Trzynica - Carpathian Troy
Kwa zaka zambiri, imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okhudzana ndi mbiri yakale ya Poland inali Biskupin, yomwe inatsegulidwa mu 1933. Anali malo apadera pamlingo wa ku Ulaya, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zokumbidwa pansi. Gawo lachitetezo chokhazikika cha chikhalidwe cha Lusatian, chomwe chinalipo zaka zoposa 2000 zapitazo, chamangidwanso pano. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zinthu zatsopano zinayamba kuonekera ku Ulaya, koma chitukuko chawo chinapita patsogolo kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale zakale, kumene zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale zinayamba "kutuluka pansi pa bokosi." Pafupi kwambiri ndi alendo kuti mutha kuwakhudza. Malo amodzi otere opangidwa motsatira mfundozi ndi Archaeological Open Air Museum of Carpathian Troy, yomwe idatsegulidwa mu June 2011 ku Trzynica, pafupi ndi Jaslo.
Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chodziwika bwino cha mtundu wake ku Poland, kuphatikiza zakale ndi mitundu yamakono yowonetsera kwa alendo. Ukadaulo wamakono wapa media media adagwiritsidwa ntchito pano kuti ziwonetserozo zikhale zokongola. Carpathian Troy ndi malo apadera chifukwa m'malo amodzi munali midzi ya nthawi zosiyanasiyana za mbiriyakale - kuchokera ku Early Bronze Age, chikhalidwe cha Otomin-Fusesbadon, chomwe chinachokera kudera la Mediterranean. Mipanda yomangidwa ndi chikhalidwechi inali yofanana ndi yakale ya Troy. Kenako, zaka 2000 pambuyo pake, malowa adakhalanso, nthawi ino ndi Asilavo, pafupifupi 770, kumayambiriro kwa Middle Ages.
Panthawi yofukula zakale ku Trcinica, zipilala zambiri zamtengo wapatali (pafupifupi zidutswa 160) zinapezeka - kuyambira pachiyambi cha Bronze Age ndi Middle Ages oyambirira. Zina mwa izo ndi ziwiya, zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, zoumba, fupa, nyanga ndi chitsulo. Kumbali inayi, kutsika kwa lingako kumazindikiridwa ndi tsiku lobisika la chuma cha siliva m'dera la fort - 000s of the 20th century. Kugwa kwa malowa kungagwirizane ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Grody Chervinski ndi Kievan Rus mu 1029-1031. Zomwe anapeza ku Trzynica zinabweretsa zambiri zatsopano zokhudza chiyambi cha Bronze Age ndi zaka zapakati pa Middle Ages ku Ulaya. Zinapangitsanso chidwi chachikulu pakati pa akatswiri komanso okonda zakale.
Pofuna kuteteza chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ichi, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya ku Ulaya, adaganiza zopanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso malo oyendera alendo kudera la mahekitala oposa 8. Zimaphatikizapo gawo lomwe lili ndi malo a Krulevskie Shafts omwe ali ndi mahekitala 4,84 ndi gawo lomwe lili m'munsi mwa Krulevskie Shafts ndi malo a mahekitala 3,22 - malo ofukula zakale.
M'dera la linga, zigawo 9 za makoma ndi kutalika kwa 152 m, chigawo chimodzi kuyambira chiyambi cha Bronze Age, chidutswa cha msewu ndi chipata, komanso nyumba ndi ngolo kuyambira pachiyambi. za Bronze Age zinamangidwanso. Chipata choyambirira, nyumba 4 za Asilavo, kasupe wazaka za m'ma 1250 komanso malo omwe chuma cham'ma Middle Ages chinabisidwanso. Kukula kwa kukhazikikako kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutalika kwa ma embankments - mamita 25. Pafupifupi 000 m3 ya zipangizo zomangira zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, kuphatikizapo 5000-6000 m3 ya matabwa a oak (zinthu zazikulu). Kumanga malowa kunkafuna ntchito yaikulu komanso luso lapamwamba la uinjiniya kuchokera kwa omanga malowo. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe zidachitika ndi zida zakale.
M'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, mudzi wa chikhalidwe cha Otomani-Füsesbadon, wazaka pafupifupi 3500, wokhala ndi nyumba 6, ndi mudzi wakale wa Asilavo wazaka zapakati, wokhala ndi nyumba 6, unamangidwanso. Nyumba zonse zinamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomanga. Zomangira zazikulu za nyumba ya mudzi wa Bronze Age ndi matabwa, mabango, udzu ndi dongo. Izi ndi nyumba zachipilala zokhala ndi denga la gable. Makomawo amapangidwa ndi nthambi kapena mabango ndipo amakutidwa ndi dongo, ndipo denga lake ndi mabango. Nyumba zakale zamakedzana zimamangidwa ndi matabwa zofolera ndi udzu.
Ntchito yowonjezereka ya nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotseguka ikukonzekera kumanganso ma workshop - mbiya, mwala, maziko ndi osula zitsulo. Zithunzi za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu okhala mumzinda panthawiyo (kupera ufa, kuphika mkate, kuphika mbale) zidzawonetsedwanso. Padzakhalanso makalasi muzofukula zakale zogwiritsidwa ntchito, m'munda waukadaulo woyambira kulima nthaka, zomangamanga, kupanga zida, mbiya, zopangira mafupa, kusungunula zitsulo ndi aloyi zachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje anthawi imeneyo.
Zomera zomwe zinkadziwika panthawiyo zinkalimidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zida zaulimi za nthawiyo. Zotsatira za zochitikazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa zofukulidwa pansi pakati pa anthu odzaona malo komanso kufufuza kwina kwa sayansi. Trzynica idzakhalanso ndi zikondwerero zamabwinja apachaka. Mwambo wotsegulira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pa June 24, 2011 ndi Lamlungu la Asilavo mu Seputembara 2012 anali kuyembekezera.
Mumpikisano wa "Active Reader" wa 700 points. m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi mutha kukhala kumapeto kwa sabata ndikukhala usiku wonse komanso mwayi wochita nawo makalasi ambuye (mphoto ya awiri).
Trzynica - Carpathian Troy
