Checkpoint Vaz 2107: chipangizo, zosokonekera, kukonza

Mwachidziwitso, chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chiwiri mu mzere wa VAZ chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri zodzisamalira ndi kukonza. Komabe, "zisanu ndi ziwiri" zilinso ndi zigawo zovuta, zomwe kukonzanso sikungatheke kuti dalaivala aliyense azichita ndi manja awo. Imodzi mwa mfundozi imatengedwa moyenera ngati gearbox.

Checkpoint VAZ 2107: ndichiyani

Kodi gearbox pakupanga magalimoto ndi chiyani? Chidule cha "CAT" chikuyimira "gearbox". Ili ndilo dzina la unit, lomwe lapangidwa kuti lisinthe ma frequency a torque.

Ndizodabwitsa kuti ma gearbox oyambirira sanapangire magalimoto, koma zida zamakina kuti zisinthe liwiro la chida.

Cholinga cha bokosi la gear ndikuchita ntchito yosinthira kuchuluka kwa torque yomwe imachokera ku mota, ndikutengera mphamvuyi kuti iperekedwe. Ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe mungathe kusintha liwiro pokwera.

Poyang'ana pa VAZ 2107 anaonekera mu 1982 pamodzi ndi chitsanzo chatsopano mu mzere "AvtoVAZ" - "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Mwadongosolo komanso mwachilengedwe, bokosi ili limawonedwabe ngati gawo lotsogola kwambiri pakati pa ma gearbox apamwamba kwambiri.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, masitepe asanu anayamba kuikidwa pa Vaz 2107

Chipangizo cha gearbox

2107-liwiro gearbox waikidwa pa Vaz XNUMX, ndiko kuti, kusintha makokedwe pafupipafupi n'zotheka mu malo asanu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, magiya asanu amakulolani kuyendetsa patsogolo pa liwiro losiyana, ndipo lachisanu ndi chimodzi limaonedwa kuti n'zosiyana ndipo zimayatsa panthawi yomwe dalaivala ayenera kubwerera.

Chiwembu chosinthira cha magiya awa sichosiyana ndi chapamwamba cha XNUMX-liwiro, chomwe chidayikidwa pamitundu yakale ya VAZ. Dalaivala amangofunika kutsitsa chopondapo cha clutch ndikusuntha chowongolera cha gearshift pamalo omwe akufuna.

Kunja, chipangizo cha bokosilo sichilola kumvetsetsa mapangidwe amkati a zinthu

Tikumbukenso kuti structural, bokosi pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ndi m'malo zovuta chipangizo, kotero kuti matenda ndi kukonza chipangizo nthawi zambiri odalirika okha akatswiri. Komabe, bokosi la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" lidatengera magawo akuluakulu a "zisanu", popeza okonza a AvtoVAZ adatengera bokosi latsopano la gear ku VAZ 2105 ngati maziko.

Table: chiŵerengero cha zida pa VAZ 2105 ndi VAZ 2107

lachitsanzo	VAZ 2105	VAZ 2107
Banja lalikulu	4.3	4.1 / 3.9
1 zida	3.667	3.667
2	2.100	2.100
3	1.361	1.361
4	1.000	1.000
5	0.801	0.820
Kubwerera	3.530	3.530

Ponena za mapangidwe ambiri a gearbox pa VAZ 2107, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kunja kuli ndi mawonekedwe a chikwama chotsekedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali zake zitatu zokha ndizotsekedwa kwathunthu (zophimba zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi), ndipo mbali yachinayi ya bokosi "imakula" muzitsulo zosinthira zida. Zivundikiro zonse zimagwirizana mwamphamvu ndi bokosilo, zolumikizira zawo zimasindikizidwa.

Pali zinthu mpaka 40 pazoyang'anira

Zinthu zazikulu za gearshift ndi "zobisika" mu nyumba ya gearbox:

• shaft yolowera (magiya anayi oyendetsa ndi ma synchronizer amayikidwa pamenepo);
• shaft yachiwiri (magiya khumi amamangiriridwa pamwamba pake nthawi imodzi);
• tsinde lapakati.

Tiyeni tiganizire chinthu chilichonse padera kuti timvetsetse mfundo yaikulu ya mapangidwe ndi ntchito ya gearbox.

Shaft yoyamba

Kale ndi dzina, mutha kumvetsetsa kuti shaft yolowera ndi chinthu chofunikira m'bokosi. Mwadongosolo, shaft ndi chidutswa chimodzi chokhala ndi zida zinayi zokhala ndi mano ndipo imazungulira nawo pachovala. Chozungulira chozungulira chokha chimakhazikika pansi pa bokosilo ndikusindikizidwa ndi chisindikizo cha mafuta kuti chigwirizane bwino.

Magiya onse oikidwa pa shaft ali ndi miyeso yosiyana kuti agwirizane mosavuta

Zambiri za shaft yolowera VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/pervichnyiy-val-kpp-vaz-2107.html

Sekondale shaft

Titha kunena kuti shaft yachiwiri ndi, titero, kupitiriza koyenera kwa choyambirira mu danga la thupi. Ili ndi magiya a 1st, 2nd ndi 3rd magiya (ndiko kuti, onse osamvetseka). Magiya onse khumi pa shaft iyi ali ndi miyeso yosiyana, motero amapereka kusintha kwa mtengo wa torque.

Shaft yachiwiri, ngati shaft yoyamba, imazungulira pama bere.

Shaft yachiwiri imatha kutchedwa chinthu chachikulu cha gearbox chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katundu komwe kumagwera pamagiya ake.

Shaft yapakatikati

Ntchito yaikulu ya chinthu ichi ndi kukhala ngati "wosanjikiza" pakati pa ma shafts oyambirira ndi apamwamba. Ilinso ndi magiya omwe ali ndi shaft, momwe ma torque amafalikira kuchokera kutsinde limodzi kupita ku lina.

Ntchito yayikulu ya chinthu ichi ndikuphatikizana ndi ntchito ya shafts ya pulayimale ndi yachiwiri

Seti ya foloko

Kumasuka kwa magiya osuntha pamene mukuyendetsa kumaperekedwa ndi mafoloko. Amayendetsedwa ndi lever yosuntha. Mafoloko amakankhira pa giya imodzi kapena ina ya shaft inayake, kukakamiza makinawo kuti agwire ntchito.

Kupyolera mu foloko, liwiro la galimoto limasinthidwa

Inde, pali dzenje lapadera m'nyumba momwe mafuta opangira mafuta amathiridwa mu gearbox. Bowoli lili kumanzere kwa konokono yosinthira zida ndipo limatsekedwa ndi pulagi. Voliyumu ya gearbox pa Vaz 2107 ndi pafupifupi 1 malita a mafuta.

Waukulu luso makhalidwe a bokosi Vaz 2107

The gearbox "zisanu ndi ziwiri" ntchito molumikizana ndi zowalamulira. Clutch yowuma yokhala ndi disk imodzi imayikidwa pa VAZ 2107, yomwe ili ndi masika amodzi okha (chapakati). Izi ndi zokwanira kulamulira bwino liwiro la galimoto.

Gearbox - makina okha, ma code atatu, asanu-liwiro. Pa VAZ 2107, synchronizers ntchito pa giya aliyense patsogolo.

chipangizo akulemera kwambiri - 26.9 makilogalamu popanda mafuta.

Kanema: mfundo ya ntchito ya makina bokosi VAZ

Ndi malo otani omwe angayikidwe pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri"

Vaz 2107 adzakhala wokondwa kugwira ntchito ndi onse-liwiro zinayi ndi zisanu-liwiro gearbox, kotero dalaivala yekha kusankha chitsanzo kusankha.

Ngati tikambirana za m'nyumba "VAZ" mabokosi, ndiye poyamba "zisanu ndi ziwiri" anali okonzeka ndi magawo anayi, kotero inu mukhoza kugula ndi kukhazikitsa unit nthawi zonse. Ubwino waukulu wa bokosi lotere lagona pakuwonjezeka kwake - dalaivala amayendetsa makilomita 200 - 300 popanda kuyikapo ndalama pakukonza chipangizocho. Komanso, magawo anayi ndi abwino kwambiri kwa otsika mphamvu injini 1.3-lita kapena madalaivala amene nthawi zambiri kunyamula katundu wolemera ndi galimoto, popeza bokosi poyamba linapangidwa kuti traction mkulu.

Mabokosi othamanga asanu amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi liwiro lalikulu. Madalaivala ang'onoang'ono monga chonchi, monga momwe mungathere kufinya mphamvu yaikulu m'galimoto poyambira komanso pamene mukudutsa. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mabokosi oterowo anayamba kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zotsika, choncho nthawi zonse sizimveka bwino za kusintha.

Macheke akunja akhoza kukhazikitsidwanso pa VAZ 2107. Mabokosi a Fiat ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndi galimoto iyi yomwe inakhala chitsanzo cha zitsanzo zapakhomo. Oyendetsa ena amaika mabokosi kuchokera kumitundu yakale ya BMW, koma njira yokhazikitsira imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kapangidwe koyambirira kagalimoto sikumapereka mayunitsi osagwirizana.

Posintha bokosi la fakitale, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti bokosi la gear latsopano silingakhale loyenera kukula ndi zomangira za VAZ.

Zowonongeka za gearbox VAZ 2107

Vaz 2107 moyenerera amaonedwa ngati "kavalo". Koma ngakhale chitsanzo ichi sichingakhalepo mpaka kalekale. Posakhalitsa, koma galimotoyo imayamba "kuchitapo kanthu." Ngati vuto lililonse likuwonekera m'bokosi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, chifukwa zolakwikazi zimakhudza mwachindunji luso loyendetsa galimotoyo.

Chifukwa chiyani magiya samayatsa kapena kuyatsa mwachisawawa

Izi ndizovuta kwa dalaivala aliyense ngati galimotoyo simvera malamulo ake kapena imachita zinthu mwachisawawa. Kuti izi zisachitike zenizeni, muyenera, pamavuto oyamba ndikusintha zida, kudziwa komwe kudayambitsa mavuto awa:

1. Kuvala mwamphamvu kwa magawo osuntha a bokosi (mahinji, masika) - ndibwino kuwongolera bokosi la gear.
2. Mphete zotsekereza pa ma synchronizer zatha - tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mungowasintha ndi zatsopano.
3. Kasupe wa synchronizer wasweka - m'malo mwake athandiza.
4. Mano pamagiya atha - tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe zida.

Ngati lever ikusiya "kumvera" dalaivala, muyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha vutolo.

Chifukwa chiyani kugogoda kufalitsa pamene kuyatsidwa

Si zachilendo kuti dalaivala alephere kugwiritsa ntchito giya inayake. Chifukwa chake, injiniyo imakumana ndi katundu wochulukirapo, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukwera. Muyenera kudziwa bwino lomwe vuto ndikuchitapo kanthu:

1. Clutch sichingathe kutulutsa kwathunthu - njira zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kusinthidwa.
2. Kupanikizana kopendekera pa cholozera chosinthira - yeretsani mfundo za hinge.
3. Kuwonongeka kwa lever palokha - muyenera kuyisintha ndi yatsopano.
4. Kusintha kwa mafoloko m'bokosi (nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo pa ngozi) - ndikwabwino kusintha nthawi yomweyo zonse popanda kuyesa kuwongola.

Zimakhala zovuta kwa dalaivala kuwongolera galimoto ngati giya imodzi itangoyatsa ikugogoda

Phokoso ndi kugunda kumamveka kuchokera m'bokosi

Zimakhala zosasangalatsa kwambiri pamene phokoso lalikulu ndi kusweka mtima kumamveka panthawi yoyenda. Zikuwoneka kuti galimotoyo yatsala pang'ono kugwa. Komabe, chifukwa chonse cha vuto mu gearbox:

1. Zimbalangondo pazitsulo zimakhala phokoso - ndikofunikira kusintha magawo osweka.
2. Amphamvu kuvala mano pa magiya - m'malo.
3. Mafuta osakwanira m'bokosi - onjezani madzimadzi ndikupeza kutayikira kuti mupewe zovuta zina.
4. Mitsinjeyo idayamba kusuntha motsatana ndi olamulira awo - ndikofunikira kusintha ma bere.

Ma shafts mu gearbox amayenera kulumikizidwa nthawi zonse pamakona ena ndikukhala opaka bwino

Chifukwa chiyani mafuta akutuluka m'bokosi

Ntchito zonse za gearbox pa Vaz 2107 sizingatheke popanda mafuta abwino. Pafupifupi malita 1.6 a mafuta amatsanuliridwa m'bokosilo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasintha pokhapokha pakukonzanso kwakukulu. Paokha, mafuta sangathe kuyenda paliponse, popeza thupi limasindikizidwa momwe mungathere.

Komabe, ngati chithaphwi pansi pa galimoto pa kuyimitsidwa, ndipo mbali zamkati pansi pa hood ndi mafuta kwambiri, m'pofunika mwamsanga kufufuza chifukwa kutayikira:

1. Zisindikizo ndi gaskets zatha - ichi ndi chifukwa cha depressurization ya bokosi, muyenera kusintha zinthu za rabara nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonjezera mafuta.
2. Zomangira za crankcase zamasulidwa - tikulimbikitsidwa kumangolimbitsa mtedza wonse.

Madzi ochulukirapo amatha kuyambitsa mabwalo amfupi amagetsi

Dziwani kuti mitundu ina ya ntchito zothetsera mavuto zilipo kwa dalaivala wamba. Komabe, njira zazikulu komanso zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso ma gearbox) ndizabwino kusiyidwa kwa akatswiri.

Kukonza cheke VAZ 2107

Kudzikonza nokha kwa bokosi ndi ntchito yomwe mwiniwake wa galimoto wodziwa bwino yemwe ali wozoloŵera kukonza ndi kukonza galimotoyo angathe kuchita yekha.

Timachotsa bokosilo

Kukonzekera kwa bokosi kungatheke pokhapokha atachotsedwa m'galimoto, kotero muyenera kuyendetsa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" pa flyover kapena dzenje loyang'ana ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Kwa ntchito, ndi bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale:

• screwdrivers awiri ndi woonda lathyathyathya tsamba;
• opukusa;
• chopukutira chopindika;
• zitsulo wrench 10;
• socket wrench 19.

ZOFUNIKA! Kugwetsa bokosi kuyenera kuchitika kokha mutatha kukhetsa mafuta.

Njira yochotsera poyang'anira ikuchitika motsatira malamulo awa:

1. Makinawo atayikidwa mu dzenje, muyenera kutulutsa waya kuchokera ku terminal yoyipa pa batri, kenako kukhetsa mafuta m'bokosi.
2. Chotsani gulu la wailesi.
3. Kanikizani chotchinga, ikani screwdriver yathyathyathya mu dzenje la manja okhoma a bokosilo, tulutsani mkonowo.
4. Chotsani ndodo pa lever.
5. Tengani tweezers ndi kuchotsa zotanuka mphira choikapo damper pa lever.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito ma screwdrivers awiri athyathyathya kuti mutsegule ma petals otsekera ndikuchotsa pa lever.
7. Chotsani damper ndi zitsamba zake zonse pa lever.
8. Kenako, sunthani upholstery mphasa pansi pa makina.
9. Tengani screwdriver ya Phillips ndikumasula zomangira zinayi pachikuto cha bokosi.
10. Chotsani chivundikiro cha bokosi pa lever.
11. Chotsani chitoliro cha utsi kuchokera ku muffler.
12. Lumikizani clutch unit ndi Phillips screwdriver.
13. Chotsani chingwe cha waya.
14. Chotsani mzere woyendetsa.
15. Lumikizani shaft yosinthika kuchokera ku Speedometer.
16. Tengani socket wrench 10 ndikumasula mabawuti awiri kuti muteteze chivundikiro chakumbali cha bokosilo.
17. Thandizo lolimba, lokhazikika liyenera kuikidwa pansi pa bokosi.
18. Tengani socket wrench kwa 19 ndikumasula maulalo anayi omangika kuti muteteze crankcase ku block ya silinda.
19. Ikani screwdriver yathyathyathya mumpata pakati pa crankcase ndi chipika ndikuchotsa zida zonse ziwirizo.
20. Kutha kwa KPP pa VAZ 2107 kwatha.

Zambiri zokhudza kuchotsa cheke pa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/kak-snyat-korobku-na-vaz-2107.html

Kanema: malangizo ochotsa

Momwe mungachotsere bokosi (gearbox) VAZ-classic.

Momwe mungatsegule gearbox

Bokosi lochotsedwa liyenera kuikidwa pamalo ophwanyika komanso aukhondo. Kuti disassemble chipangizo kwa zigawo, muyenera zida zotsatirazi:

• zomatira zikuchokera;
• zotsatira screwdriver;
• chokoka nsagwada zitatu (mungafunike vice);
• zisindikizo zatsopano za mafuta;
• seti yonse ya gaskets;
• makokedwe wrench.

Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito kuti muthe kuchita bwino ndondomeko ya disassembly

Njira yochotsera bokosi ndi imodzi mwa njira zovuta kwambiri pogwira ntchito pa VAZ 2107. Mapangidwe a gearbox ali ndi zambiri zazing'ono, kusasamala kwa aliyense wa iwo kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musungunule bokosilo nokha ndikusintha zinthu zomwe zidatha pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri m'derali.

Video: malangizo ochotsera bokosi lamakina

Disassembly wa gearbox vaz 2101-2107 5st

Timasintha ma bere

Ma shaft onse atatu mu gearbox amazungulira chifukwa cha kamangidwe kake. Komabe, madalaivala odziwa bwino amadziwa kuti ndizitsulo zomwe zimabweretsa mulu waukulu wa mavuto, chifukwa posakhalitsa amayamba kuyenda, kugogoda kapena kutha panthawi ya ntchito.

Kanema: momwe mungadziwire mavalidwe a mayendedwe pamiyendo

Old gearbox vaz 2107 akufa mayendedwe

Bokosi ya gear ya VAZ 2107 ili ndi mayendedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma palibe amene amapereka ndondomeko yokonza ndi kubwezeretsa. Chifukwa chake, pakukonza, padzakhala kofunikira kugwetsa ma shafts kuchokera ku ma bearings ndikuyika zida zatsopano za hinge.

Kanema: malangizo osinthira ma fani a pulayimale ndi yachiwiri

mmene m'malo kunyamula pulayimale, kutsinde sekondale pa gearbox VAZ 2108-2115

Udindo wa zisindikizo zamafuta pakugwira ntchito kwa gearbox, momwe mungasinthire

Chisindikizo chamafuta ndi gasket wandiweyani wa rabara, ntchito yayikulu yomwe ndi kusindikiza kulumikizana pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana m'bokosi. Chifukwa chake, ngati bokosi loyikamo lawonongeka kwambiri, kusindikiza kwa chipangizocho kumasweka, kutulutsa kwamafuta kumatha kuwonedwa.

Pofuna kupewa kutaya kwa mafuta odzola ndi kubwezeretsa kulimba kwa chipangizocho, padzakhala kofunikira kusintha bokosi lodzaza. Izi zidzafuna zida zosavuta zomwe dalaivala amakhala nazo nthawi zonse:

• mitu ya mtedza;
• nyundo;
• flat screwdriver;
• mpeni (ndi yabwino kwa iwo kuchotsa gasket wakale);
• chisindikizo chatsopano cha mafuta;
• chosindikizira.

Zisindikizo zamafuta zimateteza thupi la bokosi, kuteteza kutaya mafuta

Lowetsani shaft mafuta chisindikizo

Chogulitsachi chimapangidwa kuchokera ku gulu la CGS/NBR kuti likhale lolimba kwambiri. Chisindikizo chamafuta mumayendedwe ogwirira ntchito chimamizidwa kwathunthu mumafuta amagetsi, chifukwa chomwe kukhazikika kwake kumasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chosindikizira chamafuta a shaft chapangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito kutentha kwapakati pa -45 mpaka +130 digiri Celsius. Kulemera 0.020 kg ndi 28.0x47.0x8.0 mm

Chosindikizira chosindikizira cha bokosi la VAZ 2107 chili m'nyumba za clutch. Chifukwa chake, kuti mulowe m'malo mwake, muyenera kumasula casing. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuyendetsa galimoto pa flyover kapena dzenje lowonera.

M'malo athandizira shaft gasket ikuchitika motere:

1. Chotsani gearbox m'galimoto (mungathenso kupeza chisindikizo cha mafuta pa bokosi lomwe silinachotsedwe, koma ndondomekoyi idzatenga nthawi yambiri).
2. Chotsani foloko ndi kumasula zonyamula ku gearbox (izi zidzafuna nyundo, chokoka ndi vice).
3. Chotsani mtedza zisanu ndi chimodzi mubokosilo.
4. Chotsani casing palokha (ili ndi mawonekedwe a belu).
5. Tsopano kupeza bokosi stuffing ndi lotseguka: chotsani gasket wakale ndi mpeni, mosamala kuyeretsa mphambano ndi kukhazikitsa latsopano stuffing bokosi.
6. Kenako sonkhanitsani chivundikirocho mobwerera m'mbuyo.

Phunzirani momwe mungasinthire zisindikizo zamafuta a gearbox pa VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kpp/zamena-salnika-pervichnogo-vala-kpp-vaz-2107.html

Chithunzi chazithunzi: njira yosinthira

Kubereka ndikovuta kutulutsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera

Chosungiracho chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta mwamsanga mutatha kuchotsa mtedza wokonza.

Zatsopano zimayikidwa m'malo mwa zakale

Chosindikizira shaft chotuluka

Chogulitsacho chimapangidwanso ndi zida zapamwamba zophatikizika. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo, chisindikizo cha shaft chotuluka sichisiyana kwambiri ndi chisindikizo choyambirira cha shaft.

Komabe, amalemera pang'ono - 0.028 makilogalamu ndi miyeso yokulirapo - 55x55x10 mm.

Malo a chisindikizo chamafuta amafotokoza zovuta zina pakuchotsa ndikusintha:

1. Konzani bokosi la flange polowetsa bawuti ya mainchesi ofunikira mu dzenje lake.
2. Tembenuzani mtedza wa flange ndi wrench.
3. Chotsani mphete yachitsulo yapakati ndi screwdriver ndikuyikoka mu shaft yachiwiri.
4. Chotsani bawuti padzenje.
5. Ikani chokoka kumapeto kwa shaft yotulutsa.
6. Chotsani flange ndi washer.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdrivers kapena pliers, chotsani chisindikizo chakale cha mafuta m'bokosi.
8. Chotsani olowa, ikani chisindikizo chatsopano.

Chithunzi chojambula: njira yogwirira ntchito

Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi shaft mosamala kuti musawononge pamwamba pake.

A vice angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zisindikizo zatsopano ndizosavuta kulowa m'malo

Momwe mungasinthire magiya ndi ma synchronizer

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ntchito yodziyimira payokha yokhala ndi bokosi la gear, komanso makamaka ndi ma shafts ndi zinthu zawo, imakhala ndi zolakwika zambiri. Choncho, ndi bwino kupereka m'malo magiya ndi synchronizers akatswiri kukonza galimoto.

Munthawi imeneyi, zida sizitha kugwira ntchito yonse

Eni odziwa za VAZ 2107 akhoza kuwonera kanema yapadera yomwe ikufotokoza zovuta zonse za ntchito kusintha magawowa.

Kanema: kanema wapadera wochotsa zida mu zida zachisanu

Momwe mungachotsere zida za 5. XNUMX speed vaz satuluka

Mafuta mu cheke Vaz 2107

Mafuta apadera amatsanuliridwa mu gearbox ya VAZ. Ndikofunikira kuti mafuta azipaka magiya, chifukwa amatalikitsa moyo wawo wautumiki.

Kusankhidwa kwa mafuta a gear kumatengera magawo ambiri: ndalama za dalaivala, malingaliro a wopanga ndi zokonda za mwiniwake wa mtundu wina. Mu bokosi la "zisanu ndi ziwiri" mukhoza mosakayikira kudzaza mafuta a makampani otsatirawa:

• UFALUB UNITRANS 85W-90;
• LUKOIL TM-5 85W-90;
• SAMOIL 4404 80W-90 kapena 85W-90;
• FAIR SUPER E-80W-90 kapena T-85W-90;
• TNK TRANS GIPOID 85W-90 kapena 80W-90;
• AGIP ROTRA MP 80W-90 kapena 80W-95;
• NORSI TRANS 80W-90 kapena 85W-90;
• NOVOIL SUPER T 80W-90;
• SPECTROL FORward 80W-90;
• MP GEAR LUBE-LS 80W-90 kapena 85W-140 (GL-5).

Mtunduwu umakonda kupitiliza kutchuka osati pakati pa madalaivala a VAZ okha, komanso pakati pa eni magalimoto akunja

Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amatsanuliridwa nthawi zambiri ndi 1.5 - 1.6 malita. Kudzaza kumachitika kudzera mu dzenje lapadera kumanzere kwa bokosi la bokosi.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwamafuta mu gearbox

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mafuta akuchucha, yang'anani mulingo m'bokosi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyika VAZ 2107 pa dzenje ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito:

1. Tsukani pulagi ndi bowo lodzaza pabokosi ku dothi.
2. Tengani wrench 17 ndikumasula pulagi yodzaza nayo.
3. Chilichonse choyenera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver) kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamafuta mkati. Madziwo ayenera kufika m'mphepete mwa dzenje.
4. Ngati mulingo uli wotsika, mutha kuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira kudzera mu syringe.

Mutha kuyang'ana mulingo ndi screwdriver, wolamulira wopapatiza, bolt kapena kafukufuku wapadera wogulidwa m'sitolo

Kodi kusintha mafuta mu bokosi Vaz 2107

Kusintha mafuta m'galimoto, muyenera kukonzekera pasadakhale:

• Kutha kukhetsa madzimadzi (osachepera 2 malita);
• 17 kiyi;
• hexagon;
• screwdriver;
• nsanza.

Ndikoyenera kuti mulowe m'malo mwake mutangoyendetsa galimoto, monga mafuta otentha adzatulutsa mofulumira kuchokera m'bokosi. Njira yosinthira ndiyofunikira pamtunda uliwonse wa 50 - 60 zikwi zikwi.

Vaz 2107 ayenera kusintha mafuta zida pafupifupi zaka 3-4 ntchito

Dongosolo la ntchito

Kuti ntchitoyi isabweretse vuto, ndi bwino kuphimba nthawi yomweyo malo ozungulira bokosilo ndi nsanza. Tsatirani chithunzi chotsatira:

1. Chotsani pulagi yodzaza mafuta pabokosi la bokosi.
2. Ikani chidebe chotsitsa pansi pa pulagi ndikutsegula ndi wrench ya hex.
3. Dikirani mpaka mafuta atha kwathunthu m'bokosi.
4. Tsukani pulagi yopopera mafuta akale ndikuyiyika pamalo ake.
5. Mosamala tsanulirani mafuta atsopano mu voliyumu ya malita 1.5 kudzera mu dzenje lodzaza.
6. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10, yang'anani mlingo, ngati kuli kofunikira, onjezerani mafuta ambiri ndikutseka pulagi.

Chithunzi chojambula: sinthani nokha mafuta m'bokosi

Ndi bwino kuyeretsa chidebe chokhetsa pansi pa khola pasadakhale

Mafuta akale amatuluka mwachangu ndi bokosi lofunda mukatha kuyendetsa

Ndi bwino kutsanulira smear kupyolera muzitsulo

Backstage pa cheke - ndi chiyani

Kumbuyo kwa chilankhulo cha akatswiri odziwa ntchito kumatchedwa "kukankhira kwa gearbox control drive". Chosinthira chosinthira chokha chimatengedwa molakwika kuseri kwazithunzi pomwe chochitikacho chili ndi zinthu zambiri:

• gear shift lever;
• kukankha;
• mphanda;
• kunyamula gland fastener.

Monga gawo la bokosi la gear, rocker imagwira ntchito yolumikizana pakati pa lever ndi cardan shaft. Pokhala chida chamakina, imatha kutha, motero dalaivala amayamba kuwona zovuta pakuyendetsa. Zowonongeka zamakono nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitukuko cha backstage gwero, kawirikawiri ndi kutsika kwa mafuta mu gearbox.

Chipangizocho chili ndi moyo wowonjezereka wautumiki ndi ntchito yoyenera ya galimotoyo

Kudzisintha kumbuyo

Ngati muli ndi mavuto oyamba ndi kusintha kwa zida, mutha kuyesa kaye kusintha kumbuyo. Ndizotheka kuti maulumikizidwe ena ndi omasuka ndipo kulowererapo pang'ono kungathetse vutoli:

1. Yendetsani galimoto kupita kumtunda.
2. Sunthani lever kumanzere kwa pazipita.
3. Limbitsani chomangira pansi pa makina pakati pa goli ndi kutsinde.
4. Mafuta mbali ndi mafuta apadera kudzera m`malo olumikizirana mafupa mu bokosi thupi.

Kawirikawiri zochita zimenezi ndi zokwanira kubwerera galimoto ku controllability ake oyambirira.

Video: malangizo osinthira ntchito

Sinthani bwino rocker m'galimoto

Momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika backstage pa VAZ 2107

M'malo mwake, njira yochotsera siteji yakale ndikuyika ina ndiyosavuta. Oyendetsa galimoto m'chinenero chofikirika amafotokozeranso pamabwalo momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito.

Monga Raimon7 adalemba molondola, izi zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku salon. Ndikosavuta kumasula mtedza 3 wapansi (onani chithunzi), tulutsani makina onse. Ngati muli ndi 5st ndiye kuti palibe vuto konse, koma ngati 4x ndiye kuti muyenera kuchotsa "giya shift lever" kuchokera ku kasupe (onani chithunzi) (izi ndi zomwe mudasweka). Kasupe adzafunika kuzulidwa kuti asagwere mwangozi, tili ndi bwenzi pano yemwe akukwera ndi kasupe uyu, sizikudziwika kuti. ikani chatsopano, sonkhanitsani, sungani makina osankhidwa ndipo zonse zili bwino

Magadan

http://vaz-2106.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=7549&st=40

Choncho, gearbox pa Vaz 2107 si pachabe kuonedwa chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kapangidwe chitsanzo. Mwiniwake akhoza kuchita zina za ntchito, kuyendera ndi kukonza ntchito ndi manja ake, koma musati overestimate mphamvu zanu ngati mavuto aakulu ndi cheke - ndi bwino kulipira ntchito za akatswiri.