Zombo ndi machitidwe apanyanja pa forum ya Army 2018
Tumizani kunja corvette wa pulojekiti ya PS-500.
Gulu Lankhondo, lomwe lakonzedwa ku Russia kuyambira 2014, ndi mwayi wopereka zida zankhondo zapansi panthaka. Koma pali chiwonetsero cha ndege: ena mwa ndege za helikopita zitha kuwoneka pamalo owonetserako kwambiri paki ya Patriot pafupi ndi Moscow, ndegeyo imawonetsedwa pabwalo la ndege ku Kubinka yoyandikana nayo, komanso pamwamba pa malo ophunzitsira ku Alabino. Kuwonetsa zomwe zapindula ndi malingaliro amakampani opanga zombo ndi vuto lalikulu.
Mwamwayi, ziwonetsero zankhondo zimachitikiranso m'mizinda ina ya ku Russia, komanso ku St. cha chochitika chapakati. Ngakhale izi, zopambana zamakampani opanga zombo zidawonetsedwanso m'maholo akulu a Patriot. Chaka chatha, holo yosiyana yokhala ndi chizindikiro cha zomanga zombo - USC (United Shipbuilding Company) idagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Zinapereka zitsanzo za zombo zokha, ndipo zitsanzo zina za zida zawo ndi zida zinawonetsedwa kumalo ena.
Zombo za makalasi akuluakulu
Chifukwa cha dongosolo, tiyeni tiyambe ndi lingaliro la zombo zazikulu kwambiri. Apanso adawonetsa chitsanzo cha chonyamulira ndege. Nthawi ino ikhala "malo opepuka ambiri".
ndi kusamuka kwa matani 44 okha (m'mbuyomo anali matani 000). Poyerekeza ndi masinthidwe am'mbuyomu, zosinthazo ndizofunika kwambiri: zida ziwiri zofananira ndi HMS Queen Elizabeth zidasiyidwa, mawonekedwe a ndegeyo adasinthidwa, omwe amakhala pafupifupi ofananira, ndipo "counterweight" ya sitimayo yotsatsira idayikidwa pamalo otalikirapo. malo a ndege pafupi ndi superstructure.
Mu mtundu umodzi wa polojekitiyi, ndizothekanso kukugudubuzani ndege kumbuyo kwanu. Choncho, miyeso ya sitimayo ndi yachilendo - 304x78 m (mu thupi lapitalo - 330x42). Ma hangars adzakhala ndi ndege za 46 ndi ma helikopita (kale 65). Adzasinthidwa ndi Su-33 (yomwe ikuchotsedwa tsopano, kotero kuti sitimayo yatsopano sichidzawoneka), MiG-29KR ndi Ka-27, koma pamapeto pake idzakhala Su-57K ndi Ka-40 yokulirapo. . Funso la ndege zowuluka zamtundu wautali wa radar likadali lotseguka, chifukwa pakadali pano sizinapangidwe ku Russia. Komanso, masomphenya ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto akuluakulu osayendetsedwa ndi ndege ndi osadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chidziwitso ndi magalimoto oyendetsa pansi omwe ali ndi kukula kofanana.
Lingaliro la chonyamulira ndege ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kudalirana kwa ntchito yachitukuko yomwe imachitika mokomera makasitomala osiyanasiyana. Komabe, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa tsogolo la ndege la Russia chonyamulira ndi chosiyana: ichi ndi lingaliro la St. Krylov, ndiye kuti, bungwe lofufuza. Sichivomerezedwa ndi maofesi onse odziwika bwino a mapangidwe, kapena ndi malo akuluakulu oyendetsa sitimayo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati pali chidwi chenicheni (ndi ndalama) kuchokera ku Unduna wa Chitetezo cha RF, sitima yotereyi iyenera kukonzedwa poyamba, ndiye kuti gulu la ogwirizanitsa lidzakonzedwa, ndiyeno ntchito yomanga idzayamba. Kuonjezera apo, palibe malo oyendetsa sitima za ku Russia omwe panopa amatha kupanga sitima yaikulu komanso yovuta. Lingaliro limeneli likuchirikizidwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi mavuto opitirizabe a mbadwo watsopano wa zombo zing’onozing’ono zophulitsa madzi oundana za nyukiliya. Chifukwa chake, ndalama zazikulu komanso zogwira ntchito zambiri pazomangamanga zidzafunika kuti ayambe kumanga. Doko lalikulu kwambiri louma (480 × 114 m) langoyamba kumangidwa pamalo osungiramo zombo za Zvezda (Bolshoy Kamen, Primorsky Krai ku Far East), koma mwalamulo liyenera kugwira ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito zamafuta okha. Kotero ngati chigamulo chomanga chikapangidwa lero, ndiye kuti sitimayo idzalowa ntchito muzaka khumi ndi ziwiri kapena ziwiri, ndipo sakanasintha mphamvu ya mphamvu munyanja zokha.
Lingaliro lachiwiri limachokera ku gwero lomwelo, i.e. Kryłów ndi Project 23560 Lider wowononga wamkulu, wotchedwa Szkwał chaka chino. Komanso m'nkhani yake, kusungitsa zonse zokhudzana ndi chonyamulira ndege zomwe zatchulidwazi zitha kubwerezedwanso, kusiyana kokhako ndikuti chombo cha kukula uku chikhoza kumangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito luso lopanga zombo zomwe zilipo. Komabe, magawo a kalasiyi amayenera kupangidwa mochuluka - ngati WMF ikufuna kukonzanso mphamvu za Soviet chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, osachepera khumi ndi awiri a iwo ayenera kumangidwa. Wolemba
pansi pa zoletsa zamasiku ano, zingatenge pafupifupi zaka 100, zomwe zimapangitsa dongosolo lonselo kukhala lopanda pake. Sitimayo idzakhala yayikulu (kusuntha matani 18, kutalika kwa 000 m) - kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa owononga Soviet 200 Sarych polojekiti, kuposa oyendetsa ntchito ya 956 Atlant. Silhouette yake idzafanana ndi oyendetsa nyukiliya olemera a projekiti ya Orlan ya 1164. Komanso, malo a zidazo adzakhala ofanana, koma chiwerengero cha mizinga yokonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chikanakhala chachikulu: 1144 zoponyera zotsutsana ndi zombo zotsutsana ndi 70 ndi 20 zotsutsana ndi ndege za 128. makina ochiritsira ochiritsira, komanso mtundu waku Russia, nyukiliya (yomwe ingatalikitse nthawi yomanga ndikuwonjezera mtengo wake).
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti imodzi mwa nyumbayi inali ndi mapangidwe (opanda dzina) opangira sitima ya miyeso yofanana, koma ndi mawonekedwe amphamvu kwambiri. Ndi yamitundu ya Soviet ya zaka za m'ma 80, mwachitsanzo, 1165 ndi 1293 - ili ndi zida zazing'ono komanso "zoyera" komanso batire yamphamvu ya rocket launcher yomwe imayikidwa pompopompo.
Lingaliro lina ndi Russian Mistral, ndiko kuti, Priboy yokwera ndege yomwe imasamutsidwa matani 23 000. Idzanyamula mabwato a 6 okhala ndi matani 45, 6 zoyendetsa ndege, ndege za helikopita 12, akasinja 10, onyamula 50 mpaka 900. asilikali akutera. Mapangidwe ake ndi zida zake zingakhale zophweka kuposa za Mtsogoleri, koma zombo za WMF za kalasiyi ndizosafunikira tsopano monga momwe French Mistrals analili zaka zingapo zapitazo. Ngati pulogalamu yokulitsa zombo zanthawi yayitali komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri ikayambika, sitima yokwerera yamtundu uwu sikhala yofunika kwambiri. M'malo mwake, anthu a ku Russia akuyesa kale mitundu ina ya zombo zamalonda monga magawo a amphibious logistics, monga umboni, mwachitsanzo, ndi maulendo akuluakulu a Vostok-2018. Ngakhale izi, zikunenedwabe mwalamulo kuti St. Petersburg Northern Shipyard iyenera kupanga zombo ziwiri za dock ndi kusamutsidwa kwa matani oposa 2026 pofika 20.
Kupereka kwa OSK kumaphatikizaponso zombo zazikulu, zowononga ndi frigates zochokera ku Soviet mapangidwe a 80s, mwayi wopeza ogula akunja kwa iwo ndi zero, ndipo WMF imakonda kuyika ndalama mumagulu amakono. Mwanjira ina, kuyambiranso kupanga kwawo poyang'anizana ndi kutayika kwa othandizira ambiri kuyambira nthawi ya Soviet sizingakhale zophweka kapena zotsika mtengo. Komabe, malingaliro awa ndi oyenera ngakhale kutchulidwa. Project 21956 wowononga ku Severnovo ndi wa Project 956 malinga ndi GDP, ali ndi kusamuka kofanana - matani 7700 motsutsana ndi matani 7900. Komabe, iyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi mayunitsi amagetsi a gasi omwe ali ndi mphamvu ya 54 kW, osati ma turbines a nthunzi, zida zake. Zingakhale zofanana, mfuti yokha ya 000mm idzakhala mbiya imodzi, osati iwiri. Project 130 "Corsair" yokhala ndi matani 11541 kuchokera ku Zelonodolsk ndi mtundu wina wa projekiti 4500 "Yastrib" yokhala ndi zida zodziwikiratu. Zombo za mapulojekiti onsewa zaperekedwa kwa zaka zambiri - osapambana.
