Clutch drive kupanga

The zowalamulira ndi mbali yofunika ya galimoto ndi kufala Buku. Amakhala mwachindunji ndi clutch dengu ndi galimoto. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane chinthu monga clutch drive, chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pagulu la clutch. Ndi pamene clutch imalephera kugwira ntchito bwino. Tidzasanthula kamangidwe ka galimotoyo, mitundu yake, komanso ubwino ndi kuipa kwa iliyonse.

Mitundu ya clutch drive

Chipangizo choyendetsa galimoto chimapangidwira kulamulira kwakutali kwa clutch mwachindunji ndi dalaivala m'galimoto. Kutsitsa kwa clutch pedal kumakhudza mwachindunji mbale yokakamiza.

Mitundu yotsatirayi yoyendetsa imadziwika:

• makina;
• hayidiroliki;
• zamagetsi;
• chibayo.

Mitundu iwiri yoyamba ndiyo yofala kwambiri. Magalimoto ndi mabasi amagwiritsa ntchito pneumatic-hydraulic drive. Electrohydraulics amayikidwa pamakina omwe ali ndi gearbox ya robotic.

Magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito chopopera chopumira kapena chopukutira kuti athandizidwe.

Mawotchi pagalimoto

Kuyendetsa makina kapena chingwe kumadziwika ndi mapangidwe osavuta komanso otsika mtengo. Ndiwodzichepetsa pakukonza ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zochepa. Makina oyendetsa amayikidwa m'magalimoto ndi magalimoto opepuka.

Ma Mechanical drive akuphatikizapo:

• chingwe zowalamulira;
• zowalamulira ngo;
• tsegulani pulagi;
• kumasula kuchitira;
• makina osinthira.

Chingwe chophimbidwa ndi clutch ndiye chinthu chachikulu choyendetsa. Chingwe cha clutch chimamangiriridwa ku mphanda komanso pa pedal mu kanyumba. Panthawi imeneyo, pamene dalaivala akukankhira pedal, zomwezo zimaperekedwa kudzera pa chingwe kupita ku foloko ndikumasula. Zotsatira zake, flywheel imachotsedwa pamapazi ndipo, chifukwa chake, clutch imachotsedwa.

Njira yosinthira imaperekedwa pakulumikizana kwa chingwe ndi lever yoyendetsa, yomwe imatsimikizira kuyenda kwaulele kwa clutch pedal.

Kuyenda kwa clutch ndikwaulere mpaka cholumikizira chiyatsidwa. Mtunda woyenda ndi pedal popanda kuyesetsa kwambiri kwa dalaivala akakhumudwa ndiulere.

Ngati kusintha kwa magiya kuli phokoso ndipo kugwedezeka pang'ono kwa galimoto kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe kake, padzakhala koyenera kusintha maulendo oyendayenda.

Clutch chilolezo chizikhala pakati pa 35 ndi 50 mm kuseweredwa kwa pedal free. Miyezo ya zizindikiro izi zikusonyezedwa mu zolembedwa luso galimoto. Kukwapula kwa pedal kumasinthidwa ndikusintha kutalika kwa ndodo pogwiritsa ntchito nati yosinthira.

Magalimoto sagwiritsa ntchito chingwe, koma makina a lever drive.

Ubwino wa makina oyendetsa ndi awa:

• kuphweka kwa chipangizocho;
• mtengo wotsika;
• kudalirika kwantchito.

Choyipa chachikulu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu kuposa ma hydraulic drive.

Hayidiroliki zowalamulira pagalimoto

Ma hydraulic drive ndi ovuta kwambiri. Zigawo zake, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa kutulutsa, mafoloko ndi ma pedals, amakhalanso ndi mzere wa hydraulic umene umalowetsa chingwe cha clutch.

M'malo mwake, mzerewu ndi wofanana ndi ma hydraulic brake system ndipo uli ndi izi:

• zowalamulira mbuye yamphamvu;
• clutch kapolo yamphamvu;
• posungira ndi brake fluid line.

Clutch master cylinder ndi yofanana ndi silinda ya brake master. Clutch master cylinder imakhala ndi pistoni yokhala ndi pusher yomwe ili mu crankcase. Zimaphatikizansopo posungira madzimadzi ndi ma o-rings.

Silinda ya kapolo wa clutch, yofanana ndi kapangidwe ka silinda wamkulu, imakhalanso ndi valavu kuti ichotse mpweya pamakina.

Kachitidwe ka hydraulic actuator ndi yofanana ndi ya makina, mphamvu yokhayo imafalitsidwa ndi madzi mu payipi, osati ndi chingwe.

Pamene dalaivala akukankhira pedal, mphamvu imafalikira kudzera pa ndodo kupita ku clutch master cylinder. Kenako, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwamadzimadzi, silinda ya kapolo wa clutch ndi lever yotulutsa yotulutsa imayendetsedwa.

Ubwino wa hydraulic drive umaphatikizapo izi:

• clutch ya hydraulic imakulolani kusamutsa mphamvu pamtunda wautali ndikuchita bwino kwambiri;
• kukana kusefukira kwa madzimadzi m'zigawo za hydraulic kumathandizira kuti cholumikizira chikhale chosalala.

Choyipa chachikulu cha hydraulic drive ndi kukonza kovutirapo poyerekeza ndi makina. Kuchucha kwamadzi ndi mpweya mu hydraulic drive system mwina ndizowonongeka kofala komwe kumachitika mu clutch master ndi masilinda akapolo.

Ma hydraulic drive amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ndi magalimoto okhala ndi kabati yopinda.

Ma nuances a clutch

Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amakonda kugwirizanitsa mabampu ndi jerks akamayendetsa galimoto yomwe ili ndi vuto la clutch. Mfundo imeneyi ndi yolakwika nthawi zambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikasintha liwiro kuchoka pa yoyamba kupita yachiwiri, imatsika mwadzidzidzi. Si clutch yokha yomwe ili ndi mlandu, koma clutch pedal position sensor. Ili kuseri kwa clutch pedal palokha. Kuwonongeka kwa sensa kumathetsedwa ndi kukonza kosavuta, pambuyo pake clutch imayambiranso kugwira ntchito bwino komanso popanda mantha.

Chinthu chinanso: posuntha magiya, galimoto imagwedezeka pang'ono ndipo imatha kuyima ponyamuka. Chifukwa chake nchiyani? Choyipa chofala kwambiri ndi valavu yochedwa clutch. Valavu iyi imapereka liwiro linalake lomwe flywheel imatha kuchitapo kanthu, mosasamala kanthu kuti chopondapo cha clutch chikukhumudwa bwanji. Kwa oyendetsa novice, izi ndizofunikira chifukwa valavu yochedwa clutch imalepheretsa kuvala kwambiri pa clutch disc surface.