Ndi galimoto iti yomwe ili yakale kwambiri

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti ndi galimoto iti yakale kwambiri? Ndithudi padzakhala amene adzatchula mtundu Ford kapena Ford Model T monga galimoto yoyamba.

Ndipotu, Tesla wotchuka sanali galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa. Anakhala wotchuka chifukwa chokhala galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa mochuluka. Injini yoyaka yokha idagwiritsidwa ntchito kalekale isanayambike Model T. Komanso, magalimoto oyamba adagwiritsa ntchito injini ya nthunzi.

Mitundu yakale kwambiri yamagalimoto

Gawo loyamba ndi nthawi yofunikira m'moyo wa munthu aliyense. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi magalimoto. Popanda injini ya nthunzi, sipakanakhala injini zamakono zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kupanga liwiro losayerekezeka. Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imayambitsa bizinesi yamagalimoto?

1. Mercedes-Benz. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo unalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1926, mbiri ya kampaniyo idayamba chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Januware 29, 1886 Karl Benz adapatsidwa satifiketi ya patent Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Zimavomerezedwa kuti tsikuli ndi tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kwa Mercedes.
2. Peugeot. Banja loyambitsa mtundu wamagalimoto aku France lakhala likupanga kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 19, pafakitale pali mzere wopangira makina opukutira khofi. Mu 1958, mkulu wa kampani patented dzina la mtundu - mkango kuyimirira pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo. Mu 1889, Armand Peugeot anawonetsa anthu galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya nthunzi. Patapita nthawi, injini ya nthunzi inasinthidwa ndi unit ya petulo. Peugeot Type 2, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1890, inali galimoto yoyamba yopanga ku France.
3. Ford. Mu 1903, Henry Ford anayambitsa mtundu wotchuka wa galimoto. Zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo, adalenga galimoto yake yoyamba - Ford quadricycle. Mu 1908, galimoto yoyamba kupangidwa mochuluka padziko lonse lapansi, yodziwika bwino ya Model T, idagubuduza pamzere wa fakitale.
4. Renault. Abale atatu a Louis, Marcel ndi Fernand adayambitsa mtundu wamagalimoto omwe adatcha dzina lawo mu 1898. M'chaka chomwecho, mtundu woyamba wa Renault, mtundu wa Voiturette A, unagubuduza pamzere wa msonkhano. Chigawo chachikulu cha galimotoyo chinali bokosi la gearbox lothamanga katatu lovomerezeka ndi Louis Renault.
5. Opel. Chizindikirocho chafika patali, kuyambira ndi kupanga makina osokera mu 1862, pamene Adam Opel adatsegula fakitale. M’zaka 14 zokha, kupanga njinga kunakhazikitsidwa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya woyambitsa, galimoto yoyamba ya kampaniyo, Lutzmann 3 PS, idagubuduza mzere wa msonkhano wa Opel mu 1895.
6. FIAT. Kampaniyo inakonzedwa ndi ndalama zambiri, ndipo patapita zaka zitatu FIAT inatenga malo ake pakati pa opanga magalimoto akuluakulu. Atapita ku fakitale ya Ford, FIAT inaika mzere woyamba wa galimoto ku Ulaya pa mafakitale ake.
7. Bugatti. Attori Bugatti adapanga galimoto yake yoyamba ali ndi zaka 17. Mu 1901 anamanga galimoto yake yachiwiri. Ndipo mu 1909 adalandira chilolezo ku kampani yamagalimoto Bugatti. M'chaka chomwecho, chitsanzo cha masewera chinawonekera.
8. Buick. Mu 1902 ku Flint, Michigan, USA, David Dunbar Buick adayambitsa kampani yopanga magalimoto. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Buick Model B idawonekera.
9. Cadillac. Mu 1902, pambuyo pa bankirapuse ndi kutha kwa Detroit Motor Company, yomwe inasiyidwa ndi Henry Ford, Henry Leland, pamodzi ndi William Murphy, adayambitsa Cadillac Motor Car. Chaka chotsatira, chitsanzo choyambirira cha Cadillac, Model A, chinatulutsidwa.
10. Rolls-Royce. Stuart Rolls ndi Henry Royce anamanga galimoto yawo yoyamba pamodzi mu 1904. Inali mtundu wa 10 horsepower Rolls-Royce. Patatha zaka ziwiri, adayambitsa kampani yopanga magalimoto ya Rolls-Royce Limited.
11. Skoda. Kampani yamagalimoto yaku Czech idakhazikitsidwa ndi makanika Vaclav Laurin komanso wogulitsa mabuku Vaclav Klement. Poyamba, kampaniyo inkapanga njinga, koma patapita zaka zinayi, mu 1899, inayamba kupanga njinga zamoto. Kampaniyo idapanga galimoto yake yoyamba mu 1905.
12. AUDI. Kudetsa nkhawa kwamagalimoto kudakonzedwa ndi August Horch mu 1909, pambuyo pa "kupulumuka" kwa kupanga koyamba kwa Horch & Co. Chaka chitatha kukhazikitsidwa, mtundu wagalimoto woyambira - AUDI Type A.
13. Alfa Romeo. Kampaniyo idapangidwa poyambirira ndi injiniya waku France Alexandre Darrac komanso wochita bizinesi waku Italy ndipo amatchedwa Societa Anonima Itatiana. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1910, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo anayambitsa chitsanzo choyamba - ALFA 24HP.
14. Chevrolet. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi William Durant, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa General Motors. Engineer Louis Chevrolet nayenso anatenga gawo pa chilengedwe chake. Kampani ya Chevrolet idakhazikitsidwa mu 1911, ndipo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, mndandanda wa C, udatulutsidwa patatha chaka.
15. Datsun. Dzina loyambirira la kampaniyo linali Caixinxia. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1911 ndi anzawo atatu: Kenjiro Dana, Rokuro Ayama ndi Meitaro Takeuchi. Mitundu yoyamba yotulutsidwa idatchedwa DAT, pambuyo pa zilembo zoyambirira za mayina a omwe adayambitsa atatuwo. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yoyamba yomwe idatuluka pamzere wa Kaishinxia idatchedwa DAT-GO.

Magalimoto akale kwambiri

Magalimoto ochepa akale omwe adapulumuka mpaka lero:

1. Kugnot Fardie. Galimotoyo, yopangidwa ndi injiniya wa ku France Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, imatengedwa ngati galimoto yoyamba yodziyendetsa yokha. Idapangidwa mu 1769 ndipo idapangidwira gulu lankhondo la France. Anali kuyenda pa liwiro la 5 km/h. Chitsanzo chokhacho chomwe chilipo chili ku France, mu Museum of Crafts.
2. Hancock onse. Imatengedwa ngati galimoto yoyamba yamalonda. Wopanga wake Walter Hancock atha kuonedwa ngati mpainiya wamayendedwe apamsewu. Ma Omnibus ankayenda pakati pa London ndi Paddington. Onse pamodzi, ananyamula anthu pafupifupi 4.
3. La Marquis. Galimotoyo idamangidwa mu 1884 ndipo idapambana mpikisano wake woyamba patatha zaka zitatu. Mu 2011, "mkazi wokalamba" adakwanitsa kulemba mbiri ndikukhala galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri yogulitsidwa pamsika. Anagulitsidwa pafupifupi $5 miliyoni.
4. Galimotoyo idagulitsidwa pafupifupi $ 5 miliyoni.
5. Benz Patent-Motorwagen. Akatswiri ambiri amanena kuti chitsanzo ichi ndi galimoto yoyamba padziko lonse ndi injini mafuta. Komanso, Karl Benz anaika carburetor ndi ma brake pads pa galimoto.
6. "Russia-Balt. Galimoto yakale kwambiri yopangidwa ku Russia. Galimoto yokhayo yomwe inatsala, yomwe inapangidwa mu 1911, inagulidwa ndi injiniya A. Orlov. Anagwiritsa ntchito kuyambira 1926 mpaka 1942. Russo-Balt wosiyidwa adapezeka mwangozi m'dera la Kaliningrad mu 1965. Idagulidwa ndi Gorky Film Studio ndikuperekedwa ku Polytechnic Museum. Ndizodabwitsa kuti galimotoyo idafika yokha ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Ngakhale kuti anali oyambirira, iliyonse mwa zitsanzo zoyambirira zinathandizira pa chitukuko cha magalimoto.