Magalimoto amalonda a Volkswagen Crafter ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati
Zamkatimu
Minibus, vani ndi galimoto yopepuka ndi mitundu yofananira yodziwika bwino yagalimoto yamalonda ya Volkswagen Crafter yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Germany ya Volkswagen. Pa gawo loyambirira, mabokosi a Mercedes adayikidwa pa Crafter. Zotsatira za kuyanjana kunali kufanana kwa Volkswagen Crafter ndi mpikisano wake waukulu, Mercedes Sprinter. Kuphatikiza kwa injini yake ndi gearbox yapamwamba kwambiri yochokera kwa wopanga wina kunapangitsa VW Crafter kukhala galimoto yotchuka, yapadera, yodalirika.
Waukulu luso makhalidwe a galimoto Volkswagen Crafter
M'malo mwake, Crafter ndi ya m'badwo wachitatu wamagalimoto amalonda a VW LT. Koma, popeza chinali chifukwa cha kuwongolera mayendedwe akale, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapangidwe atsopano amapeza, kusintha kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro za ergonomic, opanga adaganiza zokulitsa mzere wamagalimoto a bizinesi. Ntchito yolenga ya okonza, mainjiniya, okonza asintha chitsanzo choyambirira kotero kuti van yamakono yalandira dzina latsopano. Ndipo wodziwa yekha wa mtundu wa VW angazindikire kufanana kwa Volkswagen Crafter 30, 35, 50 ndi zochitika zomwe zimakhudzidwa.
Kawirikawiri, chitsanzochi chikuyimira banja la magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati omwe ali ndi zosintha zambiri, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti azinyamula anthu komanso zonyamula katundu. Chodetsa nkhaŵa chapanga mzere wa zitsanzo kuchokera ku mini-van kupita ku thupi lalitali lokhala ndi gudumu lalitali. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe apamwamba, kudalirika, komanso kusinthasintha, VW Crafter ndi yotchuka pakati pa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, amalonda payekha, chithandizo chadzidzidzi, ma ambulansi, apolisi ndi magulu ena apadera. Ndipotu, chitsanzo ichi akupitiriza mzere wa magalimoto ofanana Volkswagen mu gulu laling'ono kulemera: Transporter T5 ndi Caddy.
Mtundu wamakono wa Crafter wapeza moyo watsopano mu 2016. Tsopano imaperekedwa pamsika m'magawo atatu olemera omwe ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu kololedwa: matani 3,0, 3,5 ndi 5,0, motero, okhala ndi wheelbase 3250, 3665 ndi 4325 mm. Zitsanzo ziwiri zoyambirira zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa denga, ndipo chachitatu, chokhala ndi maziko owonjezera, ndi apamwamba. Zoonadi, zitsanzo za 2016 ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi magalimoto a 2006, ponse pakuwoneka komanso chiwerengero cha zosinthidwa.
Volkswagen Crafter kunja
Maonekedwe a m'badwo wachiwiri wa VW Crafter ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a oyambirira ake. Mapangidwe okongola a kanyumba ndi mkati mwa galimotoyo amadziwika ndi mizere yopingasa yowoneka bwino ya thupi, mpumulo wovuta m'mbali, nyali zazikulu zakutsogolo, denga lalikulu la radiator, ndi zomangira zoteteza m'mbali. Zambiri zochititsa chidwizi zimapangitsa kuti mitundu ya Crafter iwonekere kwambiri, kuwonetsa mphamvu ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi.
Kuchokera kutsogolo, Crafter amawoneka olimba, apamwamba, amakono. "Nkhope" yolimba, mumayendedwe a Volkswagen yokhala ndi mikwingwirima itatu yopingasa ya chrome, yokhala ndi zowonera zamakono za LED, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi. Komabe, okonzawo sanadzipangire okha cholinga chopatsa kabati yamagalimoto, zitsulo zonse kapena minibus mkati mwake kukongola kodabwitsa. Chinthu chachikulu mu galimoto yamalonda ndizochita, zothandiza, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Mumitundu yonse, njira yotsitsa ndikutsitsa katundu, kukwera ndi kutsika amaganiziridwa. The lonse kutsetsereka zitseko mu minibasi ndi galimoto kufika m'lifupi mwake 1300 mm ndi kutalika 1800 mm. Kudzera mwa iwo, forklift yokhazikika imatha kuyika ma pallet aku Europe mosavuta ndi katundu kutsogolo kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu.
Koma ndizosavuta kwambiri kukweza ndikutsitsa galimoto kudzera pazitseko zakumbuyo, zomwe zimatsegula madigiri 270.
Volkswagen Crafter mkati
Chipinda chonyamula katundu cha van chili ndi mphamvu yayikulu - mpaka 18,3 m3 danga ndi mkulu katundu mphamvu - mpaka 2270 makilogalamu payload.
Zomaliza zosiyanasiyana zapangidwa ndi zingwe zambiri zotchingira zomwe zili m'mphepete mwa makoma kuti zisungidwe mosavuta. Chipinda chowunikira chimagwiritsa ntchito mithunzi isanu ndi umodzi ya LED, motero nthawi zonse imakhala yowala ngati tsiku lowala kwambiri.
Mkati mwa minibus ndi lalikulu, ergonomic, ndi mipando yabwino kwa dalaivala ndi okwera. Mpando wa dalaivala ndi chosinthika mu msinkhu ndi kuya. Mzere wowongolera umakhazikika pamakona osiyanasiyana, ukhoza kusintha kufikira. Dalaivala aliyense kukula adzakhala omasuka kuyendetsa muyezo Volkswagen.
Gulu lakutsogolo limasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhazikika kwa Germany, mizere yowongoka bwino, ndi zida zomwe zimafanana ndi magalimoto a VAG. Munthu angadabwe ndi kusilira ndi zinthu zothandiza komanso zothandiza: zipinda pansi pa denga, chowunikira chamtundu wa touchscreen, navigation yovomerezeka, masensa akumbuyo ndi kutsogolo. Kulikonse diso limapunthwa pazinthu zazing'ono zosavuta: zitsulo, zosungira makapu, phulusa la ashtray, zotengera zambiri, mitundu yonse ya niche. Ajeremani aukhondo sanaiwale za chidebe cha zinyalala, chomwe chinayikidwa pakhomo la anthu okwera kutsogolo ndi malo osungiramo zikalata.
Okonza osamala anasamalira kutentha kwa chiwongolero, galasi lamoto komanso ngakhale kukonzekeretsa zitsanzo zawo ndi woyimitsa magalimoto. Komabe, zambiri mwazothandizira zimayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a zosankha pa pempho la kasitomala.
Mitundu yamagalimoto a VW Crafter
Magalimoto ogulitsa a Volkswagen Crafter amatengedwa ngati magalimoto oyenda, othandiza komanso osunthika. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera zinthu Russian chifukwa champhamvu kuyimitsidwa dongosolo. Kukhoza kunyamula matani 2,5 a katundu kunaperekedwa ndi masanjidwe apadera a wheelbase. Pali mawilo 4 kumbuyo kwa ekisesi yoyendetsa, awiri kutsogolo.
Chodetsa nkhawa cha VAG chakhala chikupanga m'badwo watsopano wa Crafter kwa zaka 5. Panthawi imeneyi, banja lonse la magalimoto amalonda linapangidwa, kuphatikizapo 69 zosinthidwa. Mzere wonsewo uli ndi ma pickups amtundu umodzi komanso wawiri, chassis yonyamula katundu ndi ma vani azitsulo zonse, omwe amagawidwa m'magulu atatu olemera. Iwo okonzeka ndi injini dizilo Mabaibulo anayi, ndi mphamvu 102, 122, 140 ndi 177 HP. Wheelbase imaphatikizapo mautali atatu osiyanasiyana, kutalika kwa thupi kumapezeka m'miyeso itatu. Komanso adapanga mitundu itatu yoyendetsa: kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi magudumu onse. Pali zosankha zambiri zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa mumasinthidwe osiyanasiyana amitundu yonyamula katundu.
Zina mwa izo ndi:
- chiwongolero chamagetsi;
- dongosolo la ESP ndi kukhazikika kwa ngolo;
- kusintha kwa maulendo apanyanja;
- masensa oimika magalimoto ndi kamera yowonera kumbuyo;
- dongosolo mwadzidzidzi braking;
- airbags kwa dalaivala ndi okwera, chiwerengero chake zimadalira kasinthidwe;
- ntchito yolamulira ya madera "akufa";
- kukonza-okha kwa nyali zapamwamba zowunikira;
- dongosolo lozindikiritsa chizindikiro.
Miyeso
Mitundu yonyamula katundu ya Volkswagen Crafter imapangidwa m'magulu atatu olemera: ololedwa kulemera kwa matani 3,0, 3,5 ndi 5,0. Kulemera kothandiza komwe anganyamule kumadalira mtundu wa kuphedwa ndi wheelbase.
Mtunda pakati pa wheelset kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi motere: lalifupi - 3250 mm, sing'anga - 3665 mm ndi yaitali - 4325 mm.
Mtundu wautali wa van wokhala ndi thupi lazitsulo zonse uli ndi chotchingira chakumbuyo chakumbuyo. Galimotoyo imatha kuyitanidwa ndi denga losiyanasiyana: lokhazikika (1,65 m), lalitali (1,94 m) kapena lalitali (2,14 m) mpaka 7,5 m3. Madivelopa anaganizira njira kuti van akhoza kunyamula pallets yuro ndipo m'lifupi pansi pakati pa arches mawilo limodzi mu katundu katundu wofanana 1350 mm. Vani yayikulu kwambiri imatha kunyamula ma pallet 5 a Euro okhala ndi katundu.
Mtundu wagalimoto ya Crafter wokhala ndi ma cab awiri ndi zitseko zinayi ndiwofunikira kwambiri. Amapangidwa mumitundu yonse itatu ya wheelbase. Zipinda ziwiri zimatha kukhala anthu 6 kapena 7. Kanyumba yakumbuyo imakhala ndi mipando ya anthu 4. Wokwera aliyense ali ndi lamba wapampando wa nsonga zitatu komanso chotchinga chamutu chosinthira kutalika. Pali Kutentha kwa kanyumba chakumbuyo, mbedza zosungiramo zovala zakunja, zipinda zosungiramo pansi pa sofa.
Zolemba zamakono
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yochititsa chidwi ponena za kuchuluka kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu, chitonthozo cha dalaivala ndi okwera, VW Crafter imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, mphamvu ndi chilengedwe. Makhalidwe amphamvu amitundu ya Crafter cargo amakwaniritsidwa ndi banja la injini pa MDB modular platform.
Ma injini a TDI awa adapangidwira m'badwo wa 2 wa VW Crafter osiyanasiyana onyamula katundu ndi okwera. Amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza kwa torque yayikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta achuma. Pali ntchito ya "start / start" yomwe imangoyimitsa injini pamene phazi lichotsedwa pazitsulo zamagetsi. Kwa mitundu yoyendetsa kutsogolo, injiniyo ili ponseponse, kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo ndi magudumu onse amatembenuzidwira 90.о ndi kuikidwa motalika. Ku Ulaya, injini zili ndi makina 6-liwiro kapena automatic 8-liwiro gearbox. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi kutsogolo, kumbuyo ndi magudumu onse.
Table: makhalidwe luso la dizilo zosintha
| Dizilo injini | 2,0 TDI (80 kW) | 2,0 TDI (100 kW) | 2,0 TDI (105 kW) | 2,0 BiTDI (120 kW) |
| Voliyumu ya injini, l | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Malo: chiwerengero cha masilinda | rowo, 4 | rowo, 4 | rowo, 4 | rowo, 4 |
| Mphamvu hp | 102 | 122 | 140 | 177 |
| Jekeseni dongosolo | wamba njanji mwachindunji | wamba njanji mwachindunji | wamba njanji mwachindunji | wamba njanji mwachindunji |
| Kulumikizana kwa chilengedwe | Yuro 6 | Yuro 6 | Yuro 6 | Yuro 6 |
| Zolemba malire liwiro km/h | 149 | 156 | 158 | 154 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (mzinda / msewu waukulu/wosakanikirana) l/100 km | 9,1/7,9/8,3 | 9,1/7,9/8,3 | 9,9/7,6/8,4 | 8,9/7,3/7,9 |
Kuyambira 2017, injini za Euro 5 zagulitsidwa ku Russia muzosintha ziwiri - 102 ndi 140 hp. yokhala ndi gudumu lakutsogolo komanso bokosi lamakina 6-liwiro. M'chaka cha 2018 chikubwera, bungwe la ku Germany la VAG likulonjeza kuti likonza zopangira zoyendetsa kumbuyo. Koma zida zotumizira zodziwikiratu sizinakonzedwenso.
Kuyimitsidwa, mabuleki
Kuyimitsidwa sikusiyana ndi m'badwo wakale wamitundu yamagalimoto a VW. Chiwembu chodziwika bwino chakutsogolo: kuyimitsidwa paokha ndi MacPherson struts. Akasupe opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba awonjezedwa ku kuyimitsidwa kodalira kumbuyo, kupumula mwina pa axle yoyendetsa kapena pamtengo woyendetsedwa. Kwa Crafter 30 ndi 35 matembenuzidwe, kasupe amakhala ndi tsamba limodzi, chifukwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi kulemera kovomerezeka, mawilo amapasa ali kumbuyo, ndipo mapepala atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto.
Mabuleki pa mawilo onse ndi chimbale mtundu, mpweya wokwanira. Pali chizindikiro cha zida zovomerezeka, makina osinthira amagetsi kuti asunge mayendedwe m'njira zolembedwa. Pali chenjezo lochenjeza za kuyamba kwa braking mwadzidzidzi. Mabuleki ali ndi loko ya electronic differential (EDL), anti-lock (ABS) ndi anti-slip control (ASR).
mtengo
Mitengo yamagalimoto amalonda, ndithudi, m'malo aakulu. Galimoto ya dizilo ya 102 hp yosavuta kwambiri. mtengo kuchokera 1 miliyoni 995 800 rubles. Mtengo wa analogue wamphamvu 140 umayamba kuchokera ku 2 miliyoni 146 rubles. Kwa mtundu wamtundu wa VW Crafter cargo woyendetsa magudumu onse, muyenera kulipira ma ruble 2 miliyoni 440.
Kanema: 2017 VW Crafter First Drive
Zitsanzo za apaulendo
Mitundu yaukadaulo yonyamula anthu amapangidwira anthu okwera. Chassis, injini, kufalitsa sikusiyana ndi zitsanzo za galimoto zonyamula katundu. Kusiyana kwa kanyumbako: kukhalapo kwa mipando, mazenera am'mbali, malamba.
Ma minibasi a 2016 oyendera mayendedwe apakati komanso ngati ma taxi okhazikika amatha kunyamula anthu 9 mpaka 22. Zonse zimatengera kukula kwa kanyumba, mphamvu ya injini, wheelbase. Ndipo palinso basi ya alendo ya VW Crafter, yopangidwira mipando 26.
Mitundu yapaulendo Crafter ndi yabwino, yotetezeka, ndipo imapereka masinthidwe ambiri. Pankhani ya kasinthidwe, ma minibasi sali otsika kuposa magalimoto. Ali ndi machitidwe a ABS, ESP, ASR, ma airbags, chiwongolero chamagetsi, zowongolera mpweya.
Table: mtengo wamamodeli okwera
| Kusintha | Mtengo, pakani |
| VW Crafter shuttle taxi | 2 671 550 |
| VW Crafter minibus yokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya | 2 921 770 |
| VW Crafter coach | 3 141 130 |
Kanema: Volkswagen Crafter minibus mipando 20
Ndemanga za VW Crafter 2017
Ndemanga ya VW Crafter Van (2017-2018)
Patha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene ndinatenga Crafter wanga kuchokera ku salon - 2nd generation, 2 l, 177 hp, 6-speed. kufala kwamanja. Ndinaitanitsanso m'chilimwe. Zida si zoipa: nyali za LED, ulendo wapamadzi, kamera, sensa ya mvula, webasto, multimedia system ndi App-Connect, etc. M'mawu amodzi, pali chilichonse chomwe ndikufuna. Anapereka ma euro 53.
Injini, modabwitsa, yokwanira maso. Kuthamanga kuli bwino kuposa 2.5. Ndipo mphamvu zake ndizabwino kwambiri - makamaka mukaganizira kuti iyi ndi van. Ndi katundu, ndimatha kukwera mpaka 100 km / h, ngakhale ndikuloledwa kuyendetsa mtunda wa 80 km / h. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndikokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, dzulo ndinali nditanyamula 800 kg kumbuyo ndi ngolo ya pafupifupi 1500 kg, kotero ndinasunga mkati mwa malita 12. Ndikayendetsa popanda ngolo, zimakhala zochepa - pafupifupi malita 10.
Management nayonso ndiyabwino. Kwa mwezi umodzi ndinazolowera kwambiri moti pano ndikuona ngati ndikuyendetsa galimoto. Ndinasankha gudumu lakutsogolo - ndikuyembekeza kuti luso lodutsamo lidzakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira kusiyana ndi kumbuyo, ndipo sindidzayenera kuthamanga ndikuyang'ana thalakitala, monga kale.
Native Optics, ndithudi, zozizwitsa - mumdima, msewu ukhoza kuwonedwa mwangwiro. Koma ndidayikabe nyali yowonjezereka - kunena kwake, kuti nditetezeke (kuti usiku mutha kuwopseza mphalapala ndi zamoyo zina). Ndimakonda kwambiri ma multimedia. Sindinadandaulepo kuti ndinalipira ndalama zowonjezera pa App-Connect. Ndi ntchitoyi, palibe woyendetsa amafunikira - mumalumikiza foni yanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito Google navigation momwe mukufunira. Komanso, mutha kuwongolera ndi Siri. Ndipo ndi tchimo kudandaula za nyimbo zokhazikika. Phokoso la kavalo wantchito ndi labwino kwambiri. speakerphone, mwa njira, sizoyipa kuposa pamagalimoto okwera mtengo.
Ndemanga ya Volkswagen Crafter
Potsiriza ndinapanga chisankho changa mokomera Volkswagen Crafter chifukwa, malinga ndi ndemanga zambiri za eni ake, iyi ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto abwino kwambiri ogulitsa ndi turbodiesel. Ndiwolimba kwambiri, chitetezo chili pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri, komanso sichimafunikira pakukonza. Zoonadi, mtengowo ndi wochuluka, koma muyenera kulipira khalidwe la Germany, makamaka popeza ndalamazi zidzalipira!
Vuto la Volkswagen ndilofunika kwambiri pakutulutsidwa kwa magalimoto ake kuti azichita malonda. Akatswiri akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa katundu, kuchuluka kwa malo onyamula katundu, ndi zosankha. Kufuna kosalekeza kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha ku Germany, kukhudzidwa kwa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo, chikhumbo chofuna kupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje aposachedwa.
