Chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu ndi kufunika kwa mawu olumikizirana mawu kukukula kwambiri

Banja lina la ku America ku Portland, Oregon posachedwapa linamva kuti wothandizira mawu a Alex adajambulitsa macheza awo amseri ndikutumiza kwa mnzake. Mwini nyumbayo, wotchedwa Danielle ndi atolankhani, adauza atolankhani kuti "sadzalumikizanso chipangizocho chifukwa sangadaliridwe."

Alexa, yoperekedwa ndi oyankhula a Echo (1) ndi zipangizo zina m'nyumba mamiliyoni ambiri a US, imayamba kujambula ikamva dzina lake kapena "mawu oyimba" olankhulidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale mawu oti "Alexa" atatchulidwa pamalonda a TV, chipangizocho chikhoza kuyamba kujambula. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika pankhaniyi, akutero Amazon, wogulitsa zida.

"Zokambirana zina zonse zidatanthauziridwa ndi wothandizira mawu ngati lamulo lotumiza uthenga," idatero kampaniyo m'mawu ake. "Nthawi ina, Alexa adafunsa mokweza kuti: "Kwa ndani?" Kupitiliza kukambitsirana kwa banja pankhani ya matabwa olimba kuyenera kuwonedwa ndi makina ngati chinthu chomwe chili pamndandanda wamakasitomala. ” Osachepera ndi zomwe Amazon amaganiza. Choncho, kumasulira kumachepetsedwa kukhala ngozi zambiri.

Nkhawayo, komabe, idakalipo. Chifukwa pazifukwa zina, m'nyumba momwe timakhala omasuka, tiyenera kulowa mtundu wina wa "mawu omvera", penyani zomwe timanena, zomwe TV ikuwulutsa komanso, zomwe wokamba watsopanoyu ali pachifuwa cha. zotengera amati . ife.

Komabe, Ngakhale pali zolakwika zaukadaulo komanso nkhawa zachinsinsi, pakuchulukirachulukira kwa zida ngati Amazon Echo, anthu ayamba kuzolowera lingaliro lolumikizana ndi makompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito mawu awo..

Monga Werner Vogels, CTO waku Amazon, adanenera panthawi yake ya AWS re:Invent gawo kumapeto kwa 2017, ukadaulo wachepetsa kuthekera kwathu kolumikizana ndi makompyuta. Timalemba mawu osakira mu Google pogwiritsa ntchito kiyibodi, chifukwa iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yosavuta yolozera zambiri pamakina.

Vogels adatero. -

zazikulu zinayi

Tikamagwiritsa ntchito injini yosaka ya Google pafoni, mwina tidawona chizindikiro cha maikolofoni chokhala ndi kuyimba kuti tilankhule kalekale. Izi Google tsopano (2), yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyitanitsa funso, lowetsani uthenga ndi mawu, ndi zina zotero. Zaka zaposachedwapa, Google, Apple, ndi Amazon zasintha kwambiri. luso kuzindikira mawu. Othandizira mawu monga Alexa, Siri, ndi Google Assistant samangolemba mawu anu, komanso amamvetsetsa zomwe mumawauza ndikuyankha mafunso.

Google Now ikupezeka kwaulere kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito Android. Pulogalamuyi imatha, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa alamu, kuyang'ana zanyengo ndikuwona njira pamapu a Google. Kukula kwa mayiko a Google Now Wothandizira wa Google () - thandizo lenileni kwa wogwiritsa ntchito zida. Imapezeka makamaka pazida zam'manja ndi zanzeru zapanyumba. Mosiyana ndi Google Now, imatha kulumikizana ndi njira ziwiri. Wothandizirayo adawonekera koyamba mu Meyi 2016 ngati gawo la pulogalamu ya mauthenga ya Google ya Allo, komanso wolankhula mawu a Google Home (3).

3. Google Home

Dongosolo la IOS lilinso ndi wothandizira wake, mtsikana wotchedwa Siri, yomwe ndi pulogalamu yophatikizidwa ndi machitidwe a Apple a iOS, watchOS, tvOS homepod, ndi macOS. Siri adayamba ndi iOS 5 ndi iPhone 4s mu Okutobala 2011 pamsonkhano wa Let's Talk iPhone.

Pulogalamuyi imachokera pamachitidwe oyankhulana: imazindikira zolankhula zachilengedwe za wogwiritsa ntchito (ndi iOS 11 ndizothekanso kuyika malamulo pamanja), imayankha mafunso ndikumaliza ntchito. Chifukwa choyambitsa makina ophunzirira, wothandizira pakapita nthawi amasanthula zomwe amakonda wogwiritsa ntchito kuti apereke zotsatira zogwirizana kwambiri ndi malingaliro. Siri imafuna kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kosalekeza - magwero akulu azidziwitso apa ndi Bing ndi Wolfram Alpha. iOS 10 idabweretsa chithandizo pazowonjezera za chipani chachitatu.

Chimodzi mwa zazikulu zinayi Cortana. Ndi wothandizira wanzeru wopangidwa ndi Microsoft. Imathandizidwa pa Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile, Windows Phone 8.1, Xbox One, Skype, Microsoft Band, Microsoft Band 2, Android, ndi iOS nsanja. Cortana adayambitsidwa koyamba ku Microsoft Build Developer Conference mu Epulo 2014 ku San Francisco. Dzina la pulogalamuyo limachokera ku dzina la munthu wochokera pamasewera a Halo. Cortana akupezeka mu Chingerezi, Chitaliyana, Chisipanishi, Chifalansa, Chijeremani, Chitchaina, ndi Chijapani.

Ogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yomwe yatchulidwa kale Alexa Ayeneranso kuganizira zoletsa zilankhulo - wothandizira digito amangolankhula Chingerezi, Chijeremani, Chifulenchi ndi Chijapani.

Amazon Virtual Assistant idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu Amazon Echo ndi Amazon Echo Dot anzeru olankhula opangidwa ndi Amazon Lab126. Imathandizira kulumikizana kwamawu, kusewera nyimbo, kupanga mndandanda wazomwe mungachite, kuyika ma alarm, kusewerera ma podcast, kusewerera ma audiobook, ndi nyengo yeniyeni, magalimoto, masewera, ndi zina zambiri monga nkhani (4). Alexa imatha kuwongolera zida zingapo zanzeru kuti mupange makina opangira nyumba. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pogula zinthu mosavuta mu sitolo ya Amazon.

4. Zomwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito Amagwiritsira Ntchito Echo (Malingana ndi Kafukufuku)

Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha Alexa poyika "maluso" a Alexa (), zowonjezera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi anthu ena, zomwe zimatchedwa mapulogalamu monga nyengo ndi mapulogalamu omvera muzinthu zina. Zida zambiri za Alexa zimakulolani kuti mutsegule wothandizira wanu ndi mawu achinsinsi, otchedwa .

Amazon ndiyomwe ikulamulira msika wama speaker anzeru lero (5). IBM, yomwe idayambitsa ntchito yatsopano mu Marichi 2018, ikuyesera kulowa anayi apamwamba Wothandizira Watson, yopangidwira makampani omwe akufuna kupanga machitidwe awo enieni othandizira ndi mawu. Ubwino wa yankho la IBM ndi chiyani? Malinga ndi oyimira kampani, choyamba, pamipata yayikulu kwambiri yodzitchinjiriza komanso kuteteza zinsinsi.

Choyamba, Watson Assistant sanatchulidwe. Makampani amatha kupanga mayankho awo papulatifomu ndikuzilemba ndi mtundu wawo.

Chachiwiri, amatha kuphunzitsa machitidwe awo othandizira pogwiritsa ntchito ma data awo, zomwe IBM imati zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwonjezera zinthu ndi malamulo ku dongosololi kusiyana ndi njira zina zamakono za VUI (mawu ogwiritsira ntchito mawu).

Chachitatu, Wothandizira Watson sapereka IBM chidziwitso chokhudza ogwiritsa ntchito - opanga mayankho papulatifomu amatha kudzisungira okha deta yofunikira. Pakalipano, aliyense amene amapanga zipangizo, mwachitsanzo ndi Alexa, ayenera kudziwa kuti deta yawo yamtengo wapatali idzathera ku Amazon.

Watson Assistant ali kale ndi machitidwe angapo. Dongosolo linagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi Harman, yemwe adapanga wothandizira mawu agalimoto yamalingaliro a Maserati (6). Pa Airport Airport ya Munich, wothandizira wa IBM amapatsa mphamvu loboti ya Pepper kuthandiza okwera kuyenda mozungulira. Chitsanzo chachitatu ndi Chameleon Technologies, komwe ukadaulo wamawu umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mita yanzeru yakunyumba.

6. Watson Assistant mu galimoto ya Maserati concept

Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti teknoloji yomwe ili pansi pano si yatsopano. Watson Assistant amaphatikizanso kubisa kwazinthu zomwe zilipo kale za IBM, Watson Conversation, ndi Watson Virtual Agent, komanso ma API osanthula zilankhulo ndi macheza.

Amazon sikuti ndi mtsogoleri waukadaulo wamawu anzeru, koma akusintha kukhala bizinesi yolunjika. Komabe, makampani ena adayesa kuphatikiza kwa Echo kale kwambiri. Sisense, kampani ya BI ndi analytics, idayambitsa kuphatikiza kwa Echo mu Julayi 2016. Nayenso, Roxy woyambitsa adaganiza zopanga mapulogalamu ake omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mawu komanso zida zamakampani ochereza alendo. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, Synqq adayambitsa pulogalamu yolemba zolemba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi chilankhulo chachilengedwe kuwonjezera zolemba ndi zolemba zamakalendala popanda kuzilemba pa kiyibodi.

Mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono onsewa ali ndi zokhumba zazikulu. Koma koposa zonse, adaphunzira kuti si aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe akufuna kusamutsa deta yawo ku Amazon, Google, Apple kapena Microsoft, omwe ndi osewera ofunika kwambiri pomanga nsanja zolankhulirana mawu.

Anthu aku America akufuna kugula

Mu 2016, kusaka ndi mawu kudatenga 20% mwazosaka zonse zam'manja za Google. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu tsiku ndi tsiku amatchula kuphweka kwake komanso kuchita zambiri pakati pa zabwino zake zazikulu. (mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito injini yosakira mukuyendetsa galimoto).

Ofufuza a Visiongain amayerekezera mtengo wamakono wa msika wa othandizira digito pa $ 1,138 biliyoni. Malinga ndi Gartner, pofika kumapeto kwa 2018 kale 30% ya zokambirana zathu ndi luso adzakhala kudzera kukambirana ndi mawu machitidwe.

Bungwe lofufuza kafukufuku la ku Britain la IHS Markit likuyerekeza kuti msika wa othandizira digito opangidwa ndi AI udzafika pa zipangizo 4 biliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka chino, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukwera kufika pa 2020 biliyoni pofika 7.

Malinga ndi malipoti ochokera ku eMarketer ndi VoiceLabs, anthu aku America 2017 miliyoni amagwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera mawu kamodzi pamwezi mu 35,6. Izi zikutanthauza chiwonjezeko cha pafupifupi 130% kuposa chaka chatha. Msika wothandizira digito wokha ukuyembekezeka kukula pofika 2018% mu 23. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito kale. 60,5 miliyoni aku America, zomwe zidzabweretse ndalama za konkire kwa opanga awo. RBC Capital Markets ikuyerekeza kuti mawonekedwe a Alexa apanga ndalama zokwana $ 2020 biliyoni ku Amazon pofika 10.

Sambani, phikani, yeretsani!

Kulumikizana kwa mawu kukukulirakulira molimba mtima kulowa m'zida zam'nyumba ndi misika yamagetsi ogula. Izi zitha kuwoneka kale pachiwonetsero cha IFA 2017 chaka chatha. Kampani yaku America ya Neato Robotic idayambitsa, mwachitsanzo, chotsuka chotsuka chotsuka cha robot chomwe chimalumikizana ndi imodzi mwamapulatifomu angapo anzeru apanyumba, kuphatikiza dongosolo la Amazon Echo. Polankhula ndi wokamba nkhani wa Echo, mutha kulangiza makinawo kuti aziyeretsa nyumba yanu yonse nthawi zina masana kapena usiku.

Zogulitsa zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawu zidawonetsedwa pawonetsero, kuyambira ma TV anzeru ogulitsidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Toshiba ndi kampani yaku Turkey Vestel mpaka mabulangete otentha a kampani yaku Germany Beurer. Zambiri mwa zida zamagetsizi zitha kutsegulidwanso patali pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja.

Komabe, malinga ndi oimira a Bosch, ndi molawirira kunena kuti ndi njira ziti zothandizira kunyumba zomwe zitha kukhala zazikulu. Ku IFA 2017, gulu laukadaulo la Germany lidawonetsa makina ochapira (7), ma uvuni ndi makina a khofi omwe amalumikizana ndi Echo. Bosch akufunanso kuti zida zake zizigwirizana ndi nsanja za Google ndi Apple mtsogolomo.

7. Makina ochapira a Bosch omwe amalumikizana ndi Amazon Echo

Makampani monga Fujitsu, Sony ndi Panasonic akupanga mayankho awo a AI-based voice assistant. Sharp ikuwonjezera ukadaulo uwu kumavuni ndi maloboti ang'onoang'ono omwe amalowa pamsika. Nippon Telegraph & Telephone ikulemba ganyu ma hardware ndi opanga zoseweretsa kuti asinthe makina anzeru opangidwa ndi mawu.

Lingaliro lakale. Kodi nthawi yake yafika?

M'malo mwake, lingaliro la Voice User Interface (VUI) lakhala likuchitika kwazaka zambiri. Aliyense amene adawonera Star Trek kapena 2001: A Space Odyssey zaka zapitazo mwina amayembekezera kuti chaka cha 2000 tonse tidzalamulira makompyuta ndi mawu athu. Komanso, sanali olemba zopeka za sayansi okha omwe adawona kuthekera kwa mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Mu 1986, ofufuza a Nielsen adafunsa akatswiri a IT zomwe akuganiza kuti ndikusintha kwakukulu pamawonekedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito pofika chaka cha 2000. Nthawi zambiri ankanena za kukula kwa mawu.

Pali zifukwa zokhalira ndi chiyembekezo chothetsera vutoli. Kulankhulana pakamwa ndi, pambuyo pake, njira yodziwika bwino yoti anthu azitha kusinthanitsa malingaliro, kotero kuzigwiritsa ntchito polumikizana ndi makina a anthu zikuwoneka ngati yankho labwino kwambiri mpaka pano.

Imodzi mwa ma VUI oyamba, otchedwa bokosi la nsapato, idapangidwa koyambirira kwa 60s ndi IBM. Zinali kalambulabwalo wa machitidwe amakono ozindikira mawu. Komabe, chitukuko cha zida za VUI chinali chochepa ndi malire a mphamvu zamakompyuta. Kufotokozera ndi kutanthauzira zolankhula za anthu mu nthawi yeniyeni kumafuna khama lalikulu, ndipo zinatenga zaka zoposa makumi asanu kuti zifike pamene zidathekadi.

Zipangizo zokhala ndi mawu amawu zidayamba kuwonekera pakupanga kwakukulu pakati pazaka za m'ma 90, koma sizinapezeke kutchuka. Foni yoyamba yokhala ndi mawu owongolera (diling) inali Philips Sparkinatulutsidwa mu 1996. Komabe, chipangizo chatsopanochi komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chinalibe malire aukadaulo.

Mafoni ena okhala ndi mawonekedwe amawu (opangidwa ndi makampani monga RIM, Samsung kapena Motorola) amafika pamsika nthawi zonse, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuyimba ndi mawu kapena kutumiza mameseji. Komabe, onsewo anafunikira kuloweza malamulo achindunji ndi kuwatchula mokakamiza, mpangidwe wochita kupanga, wogwirizana ndi luso la zipangizo zanthaŵiyo. Izi zinapanga zolakwika zambiri, zomwe zinayambitsa kusakhutira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Komabe, tsopano tikulowa m'nyengo yatsopano ya makompyuta, momwe kupita patsogolo kwa kuphunzira makina ndi chitukuko cha nzeru zopangapanga zikutsegula mwayi wokambirana ngati njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi teknoloji (8). Chiwerengero cha zipangizo zomwe zimathandizira kuyanjana kwa mawu zakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha VUI. Masiku ano, pafupifupi 1/3 ya anthu padziko lapansi ali kale ndi mafoni a m'manja omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunduwu. Zikuwoneka kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ali okonzeka kusintha mawonekedwe awo amawu.

8. Mbiri yamakono ya chitukuko cha mawonekedwe a mawu

Komabe, tisanalankhule ndi kompyuta momasuka, monga momwe anthu a mu A Space Odyssey anachitira, tiyenera kuthana ndi mavuto angapo. Makina akadali osachita bwino kwambiri pakuwongolera zilankhulo. Komanso anthu ambiri amakhalabe omasuka kupereka malamulo amawu ku injini yosakira.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti othandizira mawu amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kunyumba kapena pakati pa mabwenzi apamtima. Palibe m'modzi mwa omwe adafunsidwa adavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka ndi mawu m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Komabe, blockade iyi ikhoza kutha ndi kufalikira kwaukadaulowu.

funso lovuta mwaukadaulo

Vuto lomwe machitidwe (ASR) akukumana nalo ndikuchotsa deta yothandiza kuchokera ku chizindikiro cha mawu ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mawu ena omwe ali ndi tanthauzo linalake kwa munthu. Mawu opangidwa amakhala osiyana nthawi iliyonse.

Kusintha kwa mawu ndi katundu wake wachilengedwe, chifukwa chomwe ife, mwachitsanzo, timazindikira katchulidwe kapena katchulidwe. Chigawo chilichonse cha machitidwe ozindikira mawu chimakhala ndi ntchito yake. Kutengera chizindikiro chokonzedwa ndi magawo ake, mtundu wamayimbidwe umapangidwa, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi chilankhulo cha chilankhulo. Dongosolo lozindikiritsa limatha kugwira ntchito pazigawo zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula kwa mawu omwe amagwira nawo ntchito. Iwo akhoza kukhala otanthauzira ang'onoang'ono pankhani ya machitidwe omwe amazindikira mawu amodzi kapena malamulo, komanso nkhokwe zazikulu okhala ndi chofanana ndi chilankhulo chokhazikitsidwa ndikutengera mtundu wa chilankhulo (galamala).

Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo polumikizana ndi mawu poyamba kumvetsetsa bwino mawu, momwe, mwachitsanzo, ndondomeko zonse za galamala nthawi zambiri zimasiyidwa, zolakwika za chinenero ndi fonetiki, zolakwika, zosiya, zolakwika za kulankhula, ma homonyms, kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kosayenera, ndi zina zotero. Osachepera zimenezo ndi ziyembekezo.

Gwero la zovuta ndilonso zizindikiro zamayimbidwe kupatulapo mawu ozindikirika omwe amalowa mkati mwa dongosolo lozindikiritsa, i.e. mitundu yonse kusokoneza ndi phokoso. Muzochitika zosavuta, mukufunikira sefa. Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka ngati yachizoloŵezi komanso yosavuta - pambuyo pake, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimasefedwa ndipo injiniya aliyense wamagetsi amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati zili choncho. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso mosamala ngati zotsatira za kuzindikira mawu zikugwirizana ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera.

Kusefa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchotsa, pamodzi ndi chizindikiro cha kulankhula, phokoso lakunja lomwe limatengedwa ndi maikolofoni ndi zomwe zili mkati mwa chizindikiro cholankhulira chokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Komabe, vuto lovuta kwambiri laumisiri limachitika pamene kusokoneza kwa chizindikiro chowunikidwa ndi ... chizindikiro china cha kulankhula, ndiko, mwachitsanzo, kukambirana mokweza mozungulira. Funsoli limadziwika m'mabuku otchedwa otchedwa . Izi zimafuna kale kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta, zomwe zimatchedwa. deconvolution (kutsegula) chizindikiro.

Mavuto ozindikira mawu samatha pamenepo. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti kulankhula kumakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya chidziwitso. Liwu la munthu limasonyeza jenda, zaka, makhalidwe osiyanasiyana a mwiniwake kapena thanzi lake. Pali dipatimenti yayikulu yauinjiniya wa biomedical yomwe imagwira ntchito yowunikira matenda osiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe amawu opezeka pamawu amawu.

Palinso mapulogalamu omwe cholinga chachikulu cha kusanthula kwamawu amawu ndi kuzindikira wolankhulayo kapena kutsimikizira kuti ndi yemwe amadzinenera kuti ndi (mawu m'malo mwa kiyi, mawu achinsinsi kapena PUK code). Izi zitha kukhala zofunikira, makamaka pamaukadaulo anzeru akumanga.

Chigawo choyamba cha machitidwe ozindikira mawu ndi maikolofoni. Komabe, chizindikiro chotengedwa ndi maikolofoni nthawi zambiri chimakhalabe chochepa. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mawonekedwe ndi kayendedwe ka phokoso la phokoso zimasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi munthu, liwiro la kulankhula, komanso maganizo a interlocutor - pamene pang'ono amawonetsa zomwe zili m'malamulo olankhulidwa.

Choncho, chizindikirocho chiyenera kukonzedwa bwino. Ma acoustics amakono, ma phonetics ndi sayansi yamakompyuta palimodzi amapereka zida zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza, kusanthula, kuzindikira ndi kumvetsetsa chizindikiro chakulankhula. The dynamic sipekitiramu chizindikiro, otchedwa ma spectrogram amphamvu. Ndiosavuta kuwapeza, ndipo malankhulidwe owonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a dynamic spectrogram ndiosavuta kuzindikira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zithunzi.

Zosavuta zolankhula (mwachitsanzo, malamulo) zitha kuzindikirika ndi kufanana kosavuta kwa ma spectrogram. Mwachitsanzo, dikishonale ya foni yam'manja yokhala ndi mawu imakhala ndi mawu ndi ziganizo zochepa chabe mpaka mazana angapo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasanjidwa kuti zidziwike mosavuta komanso moyenera. Izi ndi zokwanira pa ntchito zosavuta zowongolera, koma zimalepheretsa kwambiri ntchito yonse. Machitidwe omangidwa molingana ndi ndondomekoyi, monga lamulo, amathandizira oyankhula enieni okha omwe mawu amaphunzitsidwa mwapadera. Chifukwa chake ngati pali wina watsopano yemwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ake kuwongolera dongosolo, sangavomerezedwe.

Zotsatira za opaleshoniyi zimatchedwa 2-W spectrogram, ndiko kuti, mawonekedwe a mbali ziwiri. Pali ntchito inanso mu block iyi yomwe ikuyenera kusamala - magawo. Nthawi zambiri, tikukamba za kuphwanya chizindikiro cha kulankhula kosalekeza kukhala zigawo zomwe zingathe kudziwika mosiyana. Ndi kokha kuchokera ku matenda awa payekha kuti kuzindikira lonse kumapangidwa. Njirayi ndiyofunikira chifukwa sizingatheke kuzindikira mawu aatali komanso ovuta panthawi imodzi. Ma voliyumu athunthu alembedwa kale kuti ndi magawo ati oti asiyanitse mu siginecha yamawu, kotero sitidzasankha tsopano ngati magawo odziwika akhale ma fonimu (mawu ofanana), masilabulo, kapena ma alofoni.

Njira yodziwikiratu nthawi zonse imatanthawuza mbali zina za zinthu. Mazana amagulu osiyanasiyana ayesedwa pa siginecha yamalankhulidwe amagawidwa m'mafelemu odziwika ndi kukhala zosankhidwamomwe mafelemu awa amawonetsedwa pozindikiritsa, titha kuchita (pa chimango chilichonse padera) gulu,ndi. kupatsa chizindikiritso ku chimango, chomwe chidzayimilire mtsogolo.

Gawo lotsatira kuphatikiza mafelemu m'mawu osiyana - nthawi zambiri zochokera zomwe zimatchedwa mtundu wamitundu ya Markov (IMM-). Kenako pamabwera kusonkhanitsa kwa mawu mawu athunthu.

Titha tsopano kubwerera ku dongosolo la Alexa kwakanthawi. Chitsanzo chake chikuwonetsa njira yamagulu ambiri a makina "kumvetsetsa" kwa munthu - ndendende: lamulo loperekedwa ndi iye kapena funso lofunsidwa.

Kumvetsetsa mawu, kumvetsetsa tanthauzo, ndi kumvetsetsa cholinga cha ogwiritsa ntchito ndizinthu zosiyana kwambiri.

Choncho, sitepe yotsatira ndi ntchito ya NLP module (), yomwe ntchito yake ndi kuzindikira cholinga cha ogwiritsa ntchito,ndi. tanthawuzo la lamulo/funso mu nkhani imene linayankhulidwa. Ngati cholinga chadziwika, ndiye ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa luso ndi luso, i.e. mawonekedwe enieni omwe amathandizidwa ndi wothandizira wanzeru. Pankhani ya funso la nyengo, magwero a data a nyengo amatchedwa, omwe amayenera kusinthidwa kukhala mawu (TTS - makina). Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchito amamva yankho la funso lomwe lafunsidwa.

Mawu? Zojambulajambula? Kapena mwina onse?

Ambiri odziwika makono machitidwe ochezera amachokera pa mkhalapakati wotchedwa mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito (mawonekedwe azithunzi). Tsoka ilo, GUI si njira yodziwikiratu yolumikizirana ndi digito. Izi zimafuna kuti ogwiritsa ntchito aphunzire kaye momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mawonekedwewo ndikukumbukira chidziwitsochi ndikulumikizana kulikonse kotsatira. Nthawi zambiri, mawu ndiwosavuta, chifukwa mutha kulumikizana ndi VUI pongolankhula ndi chipangizocho. Mawonekedwe omwe sakakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuloweza ndi kuloweza malamulo ena kapena njira zolumikizirana amayambitsa zovuta zochepa.

Zachidziwikire, kukulitsa kwa VUI sikutanthauza kusiya zolumikizira zachikhalidwe - m'malo mwake, ma hybrid interfaces adzakhalapo omwe amaphatikiza njira zingapo zolumikizirana.

Mawonekedwe a mawu si oyenera ntchito zonse pa foni yam'manja. Ndi izo, tidzayitana bwenzi tikuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo ngakhale kumutumizira SMS, koma kuyang'ana kusamutsidwa kwaposachedwa kungakhale kovuta kwambiri - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chimaperekedwa ku dongosolo () ndikupangidwa ndi dongosolo (dongosolo) . Monga momwe Rachel Hinman akunenera m'buku lake Mobile Frontier, kugwiritsa ntchito VUI kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pochita ntchito zomwe kuchuluka kwa zolowetsa ndi zotuluka ndizochepa.

Foni yolumikizidwa pa intaneti ndiyosavuta komanso ndiyovuta (9). Nthawi iliyonse wosuta akafuna kugula chinachake kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yatsopano, ayenera kutsitsa pulogalamu ina ndikupanga akaunti yatsopano. Munda wogwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zolumikizira mawu wapangidwa pano. M'malo mokakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ambiri osiyanasiyana kapena kupanga maakaunti osiyana pautumiki uliwonse, akatswiri amati VUI isintha zolemetsa za ntchito zovutazi kukhala wothandizira mawu woyendetsedwa ndi AI. Zidzakhala zabwino kwa iye kuchita ntchito zotopetsa. Tidzangomulamula.

9. Mawonekedwe a mawu kudzera pa foni yamakono

Masiku ano, zambiri kuposa foni ndi kompyuta zili pa Intaneti. Ma thermostats anzeru, magetsi, ma ketulo ndi zida zina zambiri zophatikizidwa ndi IoT zimalumikizidwanso ndi netiweki (10). Chifukwa chake, pali zida zopanda zingwe pozungulira ife zomwe zimadzaza miyoyo yathu, koma sizinthu zonse zomwe zimagwirizana mwachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe azithunzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito VUI kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuziphatikiza mosavuta ndi chilengedwe chathu.

10. Kulumikizana kwa mawu ndi intaneti ya Zinthu

Kupanga mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito mawu posachedwa kudzakhala luso lofunikira kwambiri. Ili ndi vuto lenileni - kufunikira kokhazikitsa machitidwe amawu kukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane kwambiri pakupanga kwachangu, ndiko kuti, kuyesa kumvetsetsa zolinga zoyambirira za wogwiritsa ntchito, kuyembekezera zosowa zawo ndi ziyembekezo zawo pagawo lililonse la zokambirana.

Voice ndi njira yabwino yolowera deta - imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutulutsa mwachangu malamulo kudongosolo pazolinga zawo. Kumbali ina, chinsalu chimapereka njira yabwino yowonetsera chidziwitso: imalola machitidwe kuti awonetse zambiri zambiri panthawi imodzimodzi, kuchepetsa kulemetsa kukumbukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. M’pomveka kuti kuwaphatikiza kukhala dongosolo limodzi kumamveka kolimbikitsa.

Olankhula anzeru monga Amazon Echo ndi Google Home samapereka zowonera konse. Kupititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa kuzindikira kwa mawu pamtunda wapakati, amalola kugwira ntchito popanda manja, zomwe zimawonjezera kusinthasintha kwawo ndi mphamvu - ndizofunika ngakhale kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi mafoni a m'manja omwe ali ndi mawu. Komabe, kusowa kwa chophimba ndi cholepheretsa chachikulu.

Ma beeps okha ndi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe angatheke, ndipo kuwerenga mokweza mawu kumakhala kovuta kupatula ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Kukhazikitsa chowerengera ndi mawu oti muphike ndikwabwino, koma kukupangitsani kufunsa kuti yatsala nthawi yayitali bwanji sikofunikira. Kupeza zolosera zanyengo nthawi zonse kumakhala kuyesa kukumbukira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, yemwe amayenera kumvetsera ndi kuzindikira zinthu zingapo sabata yonse, m'malo mozitola pawindo pang'onopang'ono.

Okonza atero kale hybrid solution, Echo Show (11), yomwe idawonjezera chinsalu chowonetsera pa Echo smart speaker. Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a zida. Komabe, Echo Show ikadali yocheperako kuchita ntchito zoyambira zomwe zakhala zikupezeka pamafoni ndi mapiritsi. Singathe (panobe) kuyang'ana pa intaneti, kuwonetsa ndemanga, kapena kuwonetsa zomwe zili mungolo yogulira ku Amazon, mwachitsanzo.

Kuwonetseratu ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera anthu chidziwitso chochuluka kuposa kungomveka. Kupanga ndi mawu otsogolera kungathandize kwambiri kuyankhulana kwa mawu, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kusagwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazithunzi chifukwa cha kuyanjana kumakhala ngati kumenyana ndi dzanja limodzi lomangidwa kumbuyo kwanu. Chifukwa chazovuta zomwe zikubwera za mawu anzeru zakumapeto ndi zowonekera, opanga akuyenera kuganizira mozama za njira zosakanizira zolumikizirana.

Kuchulukitsa kwachangu komanso kuthamanga kwa njira zoyankhulirana komanso kuzindikira kwapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu monga, mwachitsanzo:

• asilikali (mawu olamulira mu ndege kapena ma helikoputala, mwachitsanzo, F16 VISTA),

• zolembera zodziwikiratu (mawu ku mawu),

• machitidwe azidziwitso (Mawu Akuluakulu, zipata zamawu),

• zida zam'manja (mafoni, mafoni, mapiritsi),

• robotics (makina a Cleverbot - ASR ophatikizidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga),

• zamagalimoto (zopanda manja zowongolera zida zamagalimoto, monga Blue & Me),

• mapulogalamu apanyumba (makachitidwe anzeru akunyumba).

Chenjerani ndi chitetezo!

Magalimoto, zida zam'nyumba, zotenthetsera / kuziziritsa komanso chitetezo cham'nyumba, ndi zida zambiri zapanyumba zikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olumikizirana mawu, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito AI. Panthawiyi, zomwe zapezedwa kuchokera ku mamiliyoni a zokambirana ndi makina zimatumizidwa kompyuta mitambo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ochita malonda amawakonda. Ndipo osati iwo okha.

Lipoti laposachedwa lochokera kwa akatswiri achitetezo a Symantec amalimbikitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mawu osayang'anira chitetezo monga zokhoma zitseko, osasiyanso njira zotetezera kunyumba. Momwemonso ndikusunga mawu achinsinsi kapena zinsinsi. Chitetezo cha nzeru zopangira ndi zinthu zanzeru sichinaphunzire mokwanira.

Zida mnyumbamo zikamamvera mawu aliwonse, chiwopsezo chobera makina ndikugwiritsa ntchito molakwika chimakhala chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. Ngati wowukira apeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito netiweki yakomweko kapena ma adilesi ogwirizana nawo a imelo, zoikamo za chipangizo chanzeru zitha kusinthidwa kapena kukhazikitsidwanso ku zoikamo za fakitale, zomwe zingapangitse kutayika kwa chidziwitso chofunikira ndikuchotsa mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, akatswiri a chitetezo amawopa kuti AI ndi VUI omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mawu sakhala anzeru kuti atiteteze ku zoopsa zomwe zingatiwopsyeze ndikutseka pakamwa pathu pamene mlendo akupempha chinachake.