Kodi magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo adzaletsedwa liti?

Kusintha kwa magalimoto amagetsi osatulutsa mpweya wa zero kukuchulukirachulukira pomwe akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi akuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo. Dziko la UK likhala m'modzi mwa oyamba kuchita izi boma litalengeza kuti liletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano amafuta ndi dizilo kuyambira 2030. Koma kodi kuletsa kumeneku kukutanthauza chiyani kwa inu? Werengani kuti mudziwe.

Kodi choletsedwa nthawi zambiri ndi chiyani?

Boma la UK likufuna kuletsa kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano oyendetsedwa ndi petulo kapena dizilo kuyambira 2030.

Magalimoto ena osakanizidwa, oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndi petulo (kapena dizilo), azigulitsa mpaka 2035. Kugulitsa mitundu ina yamagalimoto apamsewu okhala ndi petulo kapena dizilo kudzakhalanso koletsedwa pakapita nthawi.

Chiletsocho chili pagawo lamalingaliro. Mwina padutsa zaka zingapo kuti lamuloli liperekedwe ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ndikukhala lamulo la dziko. Koma n’zokayikitsa kuti chilichonse chingalepheretse chiletsocho kuti chisakhale lamulo.

Chifukwa chiyani chiletso chili chofunikira?

Malinga ndi kunena kwa asayansi ambiri, kusintha kwanyengo ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri m’zaka za zana la 21. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa nyengo ndi carbon dioxide. 

Magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo amatulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide, kotero kuwaletsa ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuyambira chaka cha 2019, UK ili ndi udindo wokwaniritsa kutulutsa mpweya wa zero pofika 2050.

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Kodi chingalowe m'malo mwa magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo ndi chiyani?

Magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo adzalowedwa m'malo ndi "zero emission vehicles" (ZEVs), zomwe sizitulutsa mpweya woipa ndi zina zowononga poyendetsa. Anthu ambiri amasinthira kugalimoto yamagetsi yoyendetsedwa ndi batire (EV).

Opanga magalimoto ambiri asintha kale malingaliro awo pakupanga magalimoto amafuta ndi dizilo kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi, ndipo ena alengeza kuti mitundu yawo yonse idzakhala yoyendetsedwa ndi batri pofika 2030. zopitilira muyeso.

Zikuoneka kuti magalimoto amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi matekinoloje ena, monga ma hydrogen fuel cell, adzakhalaponso. Zowonadi, Toyota ndi Hyundai ali kale ndi magalimoto amafuta (FCV) pamsika.

Kodi kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano a petulo ndi dizilo kudzatha liti?

Mongoyerekeza, magalimoto a petulo ndi dizilo atha kugulitsidwa mpaka tsiku loletsa kukhazikitsidwa. M'zochita, zikutheka kuti magalimoto ochepa adzakhalapo panthawiyi chifukwa ambiri opanga magalimoto asintha kale mzere wawo wonse kukhala magalimoto amagetsi.

Akatswiri ambiri amakampani amaneneratu kuti padzakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto atsopano a petulo ndi dizilo m'zaka zingapo zapitazi chiletsocho chisanayambe, kuchokera kwa anthu omwe safuna galimoto yamagetsi.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito galimoto yanga yamafuta kapena dizilo pambuyo pa 2030?

Magalimoto omwe alipo a petulo ndi dizilo sadzaletsedwa mumsewu mu 2030, ndipo palibe malingaliro oti achite izi mzaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi kapena zaka zana lino.

N’kutheka kuti kukhala ndi galimoto ya petulo kapena dizilo kudzakhala kokwera mtengo ngati mitengo ya mafuta ikwera komanso misonkho ya magalimoto ikwera. Boma lifuna kuchitapo kanthu kuti lichepetse kutayika kwa ndalama zamisonkho yapamsewu ya carbon dioxide ndi mafuta amafuta pamene anthu ambiri akusintha magalimoto amagetsi. Njira yomwe ingatheke ndikulipiritsa madalaivala ogwiritsa ntchito misewu, koma palibe malingaliro okhazikika patebulo pano.

Kodi ndingagule galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito yamafuta kapena dizilo pambuyo pa 2030?

Chiletsocho chimagwira ntchito pongogulitsa magalimoto atsopano a petulo ndi dizilo. Mudzatha kugula, kugulitsa ndikuyendetsa magalimoto "ogwiritsidwa ntchito" amafuta ndi dizilo.

Kodi ndidzatha kugula mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo?

Popeza palibe malingaliro oletsa magalimoto a petulo kapena dizilo m'misewu, palibe malingaliro oletsa kugulitsa mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo. 

Komabe, mafutawo amatha kusinthidwa ndi mafuta a carbon neutral synthetic. Imadziwikanso kuti "e-fuel", itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu injini iliyonse yoyaka mkati. Ndalama zambiri zayikidwa pakupanga ukadaulo uwu, kotero kuti mtundu wina wamafuta amagetsi ukhoza kuwonekera m'malo opangira mafuta posachedwa.

Kodi chiletsocho chidzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto atsopano omwe ndingapeze?

Ambiri opanga magalimoto akukonzekera kale kuti asinthe mzere wawo wonse kukhala magalimoto amagetsi patsogolo pa chiletso cha 2030 cha magalimoto atsopano a petulo ndi dizilo. Palinso mitundu yambiri yomwe ikubwera yomwe ikulowa m'bwaloli, ndi zina zomwe zikubwera m'zaka zikubwerazi. Choncho sipadzakhala kusowa kwa kusankha. Galimoto iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, payenera kukhala yamagetsi yoyera yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Zikhala zophweka bwanji kulipiritsa magalimoto amagetsi pofika 2030?

Limodzi mwazovuta zomwe eni eni a EV akukumana nazo pano ndizomwe zimalipira ku UK. Ma charger angapo aboma amapezeka m'malo ena mdzikolo, ndipo mdziko lonselo, ma charger ena amasiyana modalirika komanso kuthamanga. 

Ndalama zambiri zaboma ndi zapadera zimaperekedwa kuti zipereke ma charger a misewu yayikulu, malo oimikapo magalimoto komanso malo okhala. Makampani ena amafuta adalumphira ndipo akukonzekera maukonde a malo ochapira omwe amawoneka ndikupereka mawonekedwe ofanana ndi malo odzaza mafuta. National Grid yati ikwanitsanso kukwaniritsa kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa magetsi.

Pali magalimoto ambiri amagetsi abwino omwe amagulitsidwa ku Cazoo. Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito yathu yosaka kuti mupeze yomwe mumakonda, iguleni pa intaneti ndikubweretsa pakhomo panu kapena mukatengere ku malo ochitira makasitomala a Cazoo omwe ali pafupi nanu.

Tikuwonjezera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati simukupeza galimoto yoyenera lero, yang'ananinso posachedwa kuti muwone zomwe zilipo, kapena khazikitsani chenjezo lazachuma kuti mukhale oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.