Kodi mumayendetsa bwanji galimoto yamagetsi kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwake?

Eco-kuyendetsa pagalimoto yamagetsi? Iyi ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri ndi galimoto yoyaka mkati, koma imapereka ubwino wambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo angapo amomwe mungakulitsire kuchuluka kwake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi m'magalimoto amagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'magalimoto okhala ndi ma injini achikhalidwe. Choyamba, chifukwa zida zolipirira zaku Poland zikadali zakhanda (m'dziko lathu, 0,8% yokha ya ma charger onse ku EU!). Chachiwiri, kulipiritsa galimoto yamagetsi kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kuwonjezera mafuta m'galimoto yoyaka moto.

Pazifukwa ziwiri izi, ndi bwino kudziwa zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi mu "galimoto yamagetsi", makamaka popeza mfundo zoyendetsera ndalama pano ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe mumadziwa mpaka pano.

Mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi - kutonthoza kapena kusiyanasiyana

Kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika kwambiri kumakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwagalimoto yamagetsi. Chifukwa chiyani? Kuwonjezera pa injini yokhayo, "mazama" akuluakulu a mphamvu mu galimoto yamagetsi ndi mpweya ndi kutentha. Ndizowona kuti njira yoyendetsera yokha imakhudza (zambiri pa izi pakamphindi), komabe pang'ono pang'ono kuposa magwero owonjezera ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.

Poyatsa choyatsira mpweya, timangochepetsa maulendo apandege ndi ma kilomita angapo. Zochuluka bwanji zimatengera kulimba kwa kuziziritsa, kotero m'chilimwe ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zanzeru wamba. Chiti? Choyamba, galimoto yotentha kwambiri, isanayambe kuyatsa choyatsira mpweya, imatulutsa mpweya wabwino kuti kutentha kukhale kofanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. M'nyengo yotentha, ikani galimoto m'malo amthunzi ndikuziziritsa galimoto pamene mukulipira pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa cab ventilation mode.

Tsoka ilo, chisanu chimakhudza kwambiri magalimoto amagetsi. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti timawononga mphamvu (ndi zambiri) pakuwotcha chipinda chokwera, mphamvu ya batri imatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha koipa. Kodi tingatani kuti tithane ndi zinthu zoipa zimenezi? Mwachitsanzo, ikani galimoto yanu yamagetsi m'magaraja otentha ndipo musatenthe mkati kapena kuchepetsa liwiro la chowuzira mpweya. Ndikoyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zida monga mipando yotenthetsera, chiwongolero ndi ma windshield zimadya mphamvu zambiri.

Galimoto yamagetsi - njira yoyendetsera galimoto, i.e. kuchedwerako kupitirira

N'zovuta kubisa kuti mzindawu ndi malo omwe amawakonda kwambiri opanga magetsi. Pamsewu wapamsewu komanso pa liwiro lotsika, makina otere amadya mphamvu zochepa, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwake kumangowonjezereka. Mutha kuwonjezeranso ma kilomita owonjezera poyendetsa galimoto, ndendende pogwira mofatsa cha accelerator pedal komanso kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono. Pali chifukwa chake kuthamanga kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa magalimoto omwe ali ndi zida zoyatsira wamba. Mudzawona kuti kusiyana kwakukulu mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu nthawi yomweyo kungakhale pakati pa liwiro la 140 km / h ndi 110-120 km / h.

Chifukwa chake panjira ndiyenera kuzolowera njira yolondola ndikutsata mayendedwe (sitimalimbikitsa kubisala kumbuyo kwa magalimoto, ngakhale iyi ndi njira yakale yochepetsera kukana mpweya), ndipo pobwezera mutha kuswa mbiri yamakilomita omwe adayenda. Ngakhale madalaivala owongolera amatha kukwaniritsa zambiri kuposa zomwe wopanga amapanga!

Mitundu yamagalimoto amagetsi - kumenyana ndi aerodynamics ndi kukana kugubuduza

Pali nkhondo yayikulu m'magalimoto amagetsi kuti muchepetse kukana kwa mpweya komanso kukana kugudubuza. Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya wonse womwe uli kutsogolo kwa galimoto umasindikizidwa, mbale zapadera zimayikidwa pansi pa chassis, ndipo mipiringidzo imakhala yodzaza kwambiri. Matayala amagetsi amagwiritsanso ntchito matayala ena ocheperako komanso opangidwa kuchokera kumitundu ina. Chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe kusiyana kumeneku kungadziwike bwino m'misewu yathu ndi BMW i3. Galimotoyi imagwiritsa ntchito 19 "mawilo, koma ndi matayala 155 mm m'lifupi ndi mbiri 70. Koma kodi ife monga oyendetsa tingachite chiyani? Ingosungani kuthamanga kwa tayala yoyenera, musakoke mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zinthu zosafunika mu thunthu mopanda kutero.

Galimoto yamagetsi - kugwiritsa ntchito mwaluso kuchira

Pankhani ya magalimoto amagetsi, kusiyanasiyana kumatengeranso mphamvu ya braking energy recovery. Inde, si makina onse omwe ali ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Recuperation ntchito moyenera komanso motsatira mfundo zofanana. M'magalimoto ena ndikwanira kuti mutenge phazi lanu pa pedal ya gasi kuti dongosololi liziyamba zokha, mwa zina muyenera kugwiritsira ntchito brake pang'onopang'ono, pamene ena, monga Hyundai Kona, mukhoza kusankha mlingo wochira. Komabe, muzochitika zilizonse, dongosololi limagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zomwezo - injiniyo imasandulika kukhala jenereta, ndipo chikhalidwe cha braking ndichongowonjezera pa ndondomeko ya braking. Ndipo, potsiriza, zolemba zofunika - zogwira mtima za machitidwe, ngakhale opambana kwambiri, makamaka zimadalira kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake ndi kuwoneratu mwaluso zomwe zidzachitike pamsewu.