Chalk khofi - kusankha chiyani?
Zamkatimu
Poyamba, kunali kokwanira kuthira madzi otentha pa khofi wapansi, dikirani, gwirani chogwirira cha dengu ndikusangalala ndi skewer yapamwamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, dziko la khofi lasintha kwambiri ndipo lero, muzitsulo za khofi, zingakhale zovuta kusankha zomwe zikufunika komanso zomwe zingaiwale. Onani chiwongolero chathu chachifupi cha okonda khofi omwe si akatswiri komanso okonda zida za khofi zopangidwa ndi makina opangira khofi wakuda.
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Kodi khofi yomwe mungasankhe? Mitundu ya khofi
Msika wa khofi ku Poland wakula kwambiri. Mutha kugula khofi ku supermarket, mutha kugulanso nokha muzipinda zazing'ono zosuta - pomwepo kapena pa intaneti. Titha kusankha nyemba za khofi, khofi wapansi, khofi kuchokera kudera linalake kapena kusakaniza. Ngakhale zolemba zapadera zimatulutsa khofi wamtengo wapatali pouza makasitomala momwe angapezere kukoma kwathunthu. Chitsogozo chabwino kwambiri cha nyemba, kusuta fodya ndi njira zopangira moŵa chinasindikizidwa ndi Ika Graboń m'buku la "Kava. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito zakumwa zotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ndimakonda pamene barista andifunsa mtundu wa khofi womwe ndikufuna mu cafe. Nthawi zambiri ndikufuna kuyankha "caffeine". Nthawi zina ndimaopa kupempha khofi, chifukwa mndandanda wa adjectives amene amafotokoza zokonda ndi odzaza pang'ono. Ndimakonda mafotokozedwe achidule ngati "chitumbuwa, currant" kapena "nati, chokoleti" - ndiye ndikuganiza ngati khofiyo idzafanana ndi tiyi wopepuka kapena, m'malo mwake, mowa wamphamvu.
Nthawi zambiri ndimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya khofi kunyumba: wopanga khofi komanso Chemex kapena Aeropress. Ndimagula yoyamba mu supermarket ndipo nthawi zambiri ndimasankha mtundu wotchuka wa ku Italy Lavazza. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi wopanga khofi, ndimakonda kulosera kwake komanso kusasamala. Ndimagula nyemba kuchokera ku Chemex yaing'ono ndi Aeropress roaster - njira ina yopangira mowa ndi masewera a chemist, nyemba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka, zolemera kwambiri.
Chopukusira khofi - chomwe muyenera kugula?
Kukoma kwakukulu ndi kununkhira kwake kumamveka mu khofi watsopano. Sichachabechabe kuti mu cafe mbewu zomwe espresso amapangira tsopano zimasiyidwa nthawi yomweyo musanalowetse matako. Ngati mumakonda khofi wakuda wonunkhira, pezani chopukusira khofi wabwino - makamaka ndi ma burrs - zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera kuchuluka kwa nyemba. Ndiokwera mtengo pang'ono, koma ndalama izi zimalipira bwino kwambiri.
Ngati ndife omwa khofi, nthawi ina tidzasangalala ndi khofi yapansi tisanayambe kuphika. Ngati timakonda matsenga opangira khofi wina, tidzayenera kuyikapo chopukusira khofi wabwino. Chifukwa chake mukagula chopukusira khofi wanu woyamba, muyenera kuganizira mwachangu chopukusira chamanja ngati Hario kapena chopukusira chamagetsi ngati Severin.
Kodi madzi apampopi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga khofi?
Funso la madzi silikhala lachidwi kwa womwa khofi wamba, pokhapokha atakumana ndi wogulitsa zosefera za osmosis panjira. Ngati pali madzi amtundu uliwonse omwe si abwino kupanga khofi, ndiye kuti ndi madzi osungunuka ndi madzi kuchokera ku fyuluta ya reverse osmosis. Popanda mchere wokhudza kukoma, khofi amakhala wosapiririka ndipo amakoma moyipa.
Ku Poland, mutha kumwa madzi apampopi mosavuta ndikutsanulira madzi pa khofi wanu. Komabe, kutentha ndi nkhani yofunika - madzi a khofi sayenera kupitirira madigiri 95. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kusiya madzi owiritsa atsopano (wiritsani madzi kamodzi kokha) kwa mphindi zitatu ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito popanga khofi.
Kodi kupanga khofi? Zida zamafashoni zopangira khofi
Ku Scandinavia ndi ku United States, njira yotchuka kwambiri yopangira khofi ndi makina opangira khofi. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizochi chili ndi mphamvu ya 1 lita, chozimitsa chodziwikiratu, ndipo nthawi zina ntchito yotsika. Kofi ikaphikidwa, imatsanuliridwa mu thermos, nthawi zambiri ndi njira yabwino yothira, ndipo mudzasangalala ndi chakumwacho tsiku lonse.
Makina a khofi a fyuluta ndiwothandizanso pamisonkhano m'makampani akuluakulu. Kwenikweni, khofi imakonzedwa mochuluka palokha. Mukungoyenera kukumbukira kudzazanso zosefera zamapepala kapena kutsuka zosefera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Ku Italy, nyumba iliyonse ili ndi wopanga khofi yemwe amakonda. Madzi amatsanuliridwa m'munsi mwa teapot, chidebe chachiwiri chimadzazidwa ndi khofi, strainer yokhala ndi chofufutira imayikidwa ndipo zonse zimagwedezeka. Mukayika chopangira khofi pa chowotcha (pali opanga khofi omwe amagwirizana ndi zophika zopangira khofi pamsika), ingodikirani kuti khofiyo imveke bwino. Chinthu chokha cha wopanga khofi chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi strainer ya rabara.
Makina a khofi - omwe mungasankhe?
Okonda Espresso adzakondwera ndi makina abwino a khofi - makamaka okhala ndi chopukusira khofi. Aliyense wopanga zida zapakhomo ali ndi makina angapo omwe amaperekedwa - kuchokera ku zosavuta, zopangira khofi yekha, mpaka makina okonzekera cappuccino, americano, mkaka wamphuno, wofooka, wamphamvu, wotentha kwambiri kapena khofi wosatentha kwambiri. Zinthu zambiri, zimakwera mtengo.
Aeropress ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zopangira khofi pamanja - kutsanulira khofi mu chidebe, malizitsani ndi strainer ndi fyuluta, mudzaze ndi madzi pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 93 ndipo pambuyo masekondi 10 akanikizire pisitoni kufinya khofi mu kapu. Ndikudziwa ma baristas omwe amatenga Aeropresses m'ndege kuti azisangalala ndi kukoma kwa khofi kumwamba. Kwa Aeropress, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khofi wa homogeneous, i.e. mbewu za m'munda umodzi. Ubwino wake wosatsutsika ndi wosavuta komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa.
Drip V60 ndi mtundu wina wa khofi. Chakudya chotsika mtengo kwambiri chokonzekera chimawononga ndalama zochepera PLN 20 ndipo chimakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi fungo lokoma la khofi wa homogeneous wokonzedwa ndi njira yosavuta yothira. Fyuluta imayikidwa mu "funnel" - monga ngati makina a khofi osefukira, khofi imatsanulidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi pa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 92. Mwambo wonse umatenga pafupifupi mphindi 3-4. Dripper ndiyosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo mwina ndiye chida chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Chemex ndi imodzi mwa ziwiya za khofi zokongola kwambiri. Fyuluta imalowetsedwa mu botolo ndi mkombero wamatabwa, khofi imadzazidwa ndikutsanulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi otentha. Izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi momwe amapangira khofi mu makina a khofi. Popeza Chemex imapangidwa ndi galasi, sichimamwa fungo ndipo imakulolani kuti muzisangalala ndi kukoma koyera kwa mwezi. Zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5 kupanga khofi mu Chemex. Uwu ndi mwambo wokongola, koma wovuta kuchita mukadzuka.
Makina a khofi a capsule atenga msika wa khofi posachedwa. Amakulolani kuti mukonzekere mwamsanga kulowetsedwa, safuna zipangizo zilizonse ndikuchepetsa kwambiri kufunikira kopanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi kutentha, mtundu wa nyemba ndi digiri yakupera. Kuipa kwa makina a capsule ndi vuto la kutaya makapisozi okha, komanso zosatheka kuyesa zokometsera za khofi kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kodi kutumikira khofi?
Ziwiya zopangira khofi ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu omwe ali ndi umunthu wosiyanasiyana wa khofi. Omwe amamwa khofi amatha kusankha kuchokera ku makapu osiyanasiyana a thermo - m'nkhani yapitayi, ndinalongosola ndikuyesa makapu abwino kwambiri a thermo.
Amayi atsopano omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kuyembekezera kumwa khofi akhoza kukondwera ndi galasi yokhala ndi makoma awiri - magalasi amasunga bwino kutentha kwa zakumwa popanda kuwotcha zala zawo.
Omwe amagwira ntchito pakompyuta amatha kusangalala ndi kapu yojambulira ya USB. Makapu achikale a espresso kapena cappuccino ndi omwe amakonda kukondwerera miyambo ya khofi. Posachedwapa, makapu opangidwa ndi ceramist akhala apamwamba kwambiri. Makapuwo ndi odabwitsa, opangidwa ndi manja kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto, amawala m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amakulolani kuti muwonjezere zamatsenga pamwambo wanu wa khofi.
Chimodzimodzinso chamatsenga kwa ine ndi makapu oyaka utsi omwe amandikumbutsa nyumba za agogo ndi azakhali anga, kumene ngakhale khofi wamba wamba wokhala ndi mkaka amamveka ngati khofi wodula kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Pomaliza, nditchulanso chidutswa chimodzi cha khofi. Chida cha khofi, popanda chomwe ine kapena ana athu sitingathe kulingalira moyo wathu, kapena buzzer, kapena mkaka woyendetsedwa ndi batri. Amakulolani kuti mukonzekere mwachangu cappuccino, kadzutsa kamwana ndi thovu la cocoa. Ndi yotsika mtengo ndipo imatenga malo ochepa. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti nthawi zina mkaka wosungunuka pang'ono ndi wokwanira kukupangitsani kumva ngati muli mu shopu la khofi la Viennese.
