Palafini KT-1. Zofotokozera
Features wa zikuchokera ndi katundu
Zofunikira zowongolera zomwe zimayendetsa kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a KT-1 amaperekedwa mu GOST 18499-73. Chikalatachi chikutanthauzira palafini waukadaulo ngati chinthu choyaka moto chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafakitale kapena ngati chinthu chomaliza popanga nyimbo zina za hydrocarbon.
Lalafini luso KT-1 amapangidwa m'magulu awiri a khalidwe - apamwamba ndi woyamba. Kusiyana pakati pawo kukuwonetsedwa patebulo:
| Dzina la parameter | unit wa muyeso | Nambala yamtengo wapatali palafini waukadaulo | |
| gulu loyamba | gulu lachiwiri | ||
| Distillation kutentha osiyanasiyana | ºС | 130 ... 180 | 110 ... 180 |
| Kachulukidwe kutentha kwa chipinda, osatinso | t/m3 | 0,820 | Osati olamulidwa, koma otsimikiziridwa |
| Chepetsani zinthu za sulfure | % | 0,12 | 1,0 |
| Wapamwamba zili utomoni zinthu | % | 12 | 40 |
| Flash point | ºС | 35 | 28 |
GOST 18499-73 imakhazikitsanso miyezo ya kukana kwa dzimbiri mu mafuta aluso, komanso zizindikiro za phulusa ndi acidity. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsukira, zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi mchere wosungunuka wa magnesium kapena chromium zimayambitsidwa mumafuta a KT-1. Amawonjezera kukana kwa electrostatic kwazinthu zosinthidwa.
Palafini KT-1 imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowonjezera pamafuta amtundu wa dizilo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe.
Lalafini waukadaulo KT-2
Kalasi ya KT-2 imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma hydrocarbon otsika onunkhira, chifukwa chake imakhala ndi fungo loyipa kwambiri ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zida zomwe zikuyenda. Zowonjezera zomwe zili mu KT-2 palafini zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuvala kwa okosijeni. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu - zomwe zili phulusa, kung'anima, kachulukidwe - ndizokwera kuposa za kalasi ya palafini KT-1.
Mbali ina ya luso palafini KT-2 ndi luso amaundana pa kutentha m'munsi, choncho nthawi zambiri ntchito monga chowonjezera pa nyengo yozizira magiredi dizilo kuposa KT-1.
Palafini KT-2 ikufunika m'makampani opanga mankhwala, m'mabizinesi omwe amapanga ethylene ndi zotumphukira zake ndi njira ya pyrolytic. Mtundu wa KT unkagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'makampani a ceramic komanso popanga zinthu zokanira, zadothi ndi zinthu za faience. Muzochitika zonsezi, mphamvu zambiri za palafini ndi mphamvu zake zowonongeka kwambiri pa kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kusungirako zinthu
Monga mitundu ina ya palafini - TS-1, KO-25, etc. - luso palafini KT-1 ndi KT-2 ndi wovuta pa zikhalidwe zosungirako. GOST 18499-73 imachepetsa nthawi yosungirako mpaka chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pake, kuti mudziwe kuyenera kwa mafuta a palafini kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito, mayesero owonjezera amafunika. Dziwani kuti pakusungirako, palafini waukadaulo amatha kutsitsa ndikupanga zonyansa zamakina, ndipo zomwe zili muzinthu zotulutsa utomoni zimawonjezeka.
Chipinda chomwe zida zomata zokhala ndi luso la palafini KT-1 kapena KT-2 zimasungidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi zozimitsa moto zomwe zimagwira ntchito (thovu kapena zozimitsa moto wa carbon dioxide), zikhale ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse komanso kutulutsa mpweya wabwino. Ndikofunikira kugwirira ntchito m'nyumba ndi zida zodzitetezera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito zoteteza moto.
