Kodi ndizotheka kupulumutsa mafuta ndikukulitsa moyo wamagetsi odziwikiratu posinthira kusalowerera ndale muzambiri zamagalimoto?
Pa Webusaiti, mikangano ikukulirakulira pakufunika kofunikira, kuyima pamagetsi, kusuntha wosankha "makina" kumalo osalowerera ndale "N". Monga, mwanjira iyi mutha kuwonjezera gwero la unit, komanso kusunga mafuta. Akatswiri a portal "AvtoVzglyad" adapeza ngati izi zinalidi choncho.
Ndipo poyambira, timakumbukira kuti mu classic "automatic" chosinthira makokedwe amaikidwa, wopangidwa ndi magawo awiri - centrifugal mpope ndi centripetal turbine. Pakati pawo pali kalozera vane - ndi riyakitala. Gudumu la mpope la centrifugal limalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi crankshaft ya injini, gudumu la turbine limalumikizidwa ndi shaft ya gearbox. Ndipo riyakitala imatha kuzungulira momasuka kapena kutsekedwa ndi freewheel.
Kodi kutentha kwambiri ndi koyipa kwambiri?
Pakutumiza kotereku, mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "kupopera" mafuta ndi chosinthira ma torque. Pampu imadyanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yogwira ntchito m'mizere yolamulira. Chifukwa chake mantha onse a madalaivala okhudza kutenthedwa kwa kufalikira, chifukwa mafuta mu "bokosi" amawotcha. Monga, ndi kusuntha lever kuti "ndale", sipadzakhala kutenthedwa. Koma musamachite mantha nazo. Ngati kusintha kwa mafuta ndi fyuluta sikunachedwe, "makina" sangatenthe.
Ndipo zambiri, unit iyi ndi yodalirika. Kuchokera pa zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikhoza kunena kuti "Chevrolet Cobalt" "yodziwikiratu", ngakhale ndi njala ya mafuta, pamene ma jerks amphamvu adawonekera pakusintha, molimba mtima anatsutsa kuphedwa uku ndipo sanaswe. Mwachidule, kutenthetsa kufala kwadzidzidzi - muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri.
Mwa njira, "zodziwikiratu" akhoza kuwonjezera moyo wa injini, chifukwa makokedwe Converter ndi damper kwambiri. Imatha kutsitsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu komwe kumaperekedwa kuchokera kumayendedwe kupita ku mota.
Kodi ndisinthe kusalowerera ndale?
Tiyeni tiganizire. Pamene dalaivala akusuntha chosankha kuchokera ku "D" kupita ku "N" mumsewu wapamsewu, zotsatirazi zimachitika: zokopa zimatsegulidwa, ma solenoids amatseka, ma shafts amachotsedwa. Ngati kuthamanga kwayamba, ndiye dalaivala amamasuliranso wosankha kuchokera ku "N" kupita ku "D" ndipo ndondomeko yonseyi ikubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Zotsatira zake, mumsewu "wong'ambika", kugwedezeka kosalekeza kwa wosankha kumangopangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono muvale ma solenoids ndi zomangira zokangana. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzabwereranso kukonzanso "bokosi". Palibe chifukwa cholankhula za ndalama zilizonse pankhaniyi.
Choncho ndibwino kuti musakhudze chosankha chotumizira kamodzinso. Ndipo kukwawa mu kupanikizana kwa magalimoto, ikani "zodziwikiratu" mumayendedwe apamanja, yatsani giya yoyamba kapena yachiwiri. Kotero "bokosi" lidzakhala losavuta: pambuyo pake, zosinthika zochepa zomwe zimakhala nazo, zimakhala bwino.
