Charlemagne

Ayi, sitikulankhula za wolamulira wotchuka, mmodzi wa "atate oyambitsa"? A Europe wamphamvu kwambiri kuti mawu oti "mfumu" amachokera ku dzina lake. Ndipo osati zaka zana pambuyo pake, wolemekezeka wamoyo wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika. M'ndandanda wathu, timangochita ndi omwe amapanga sayansi yamakompyuta: akatswiri a masamu, akatswiri oganiza bwino, akatswiri. Ngati ndi choncho, amatchedwa Charlemagne? apa titha kufotokozera munthu m'modzi yekha: Charles (uyu ndi Karol) Babbage?

Charles Babbage.

Analytical injini? ngati anamangidwadi? zikadakhala ndi zochuluka kwambiri ndipo zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zinali zovuta kupanga ndiukadaulo wanthawiyo. Komabe, kuwerengetsera kagwiridwe kachipangizo ka chipangizocho kunalinso kochititsa chidwi: kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa manambala a manambala a 40 kungatenge masekondi a 3, kuchulukitsa kapena kugawa (kuchitidwa ndi kuwonjezera motsatizana kapena kuchotsa) kungatenge mphindi 2-3. Kuphatikiza apo, makinawa amalola kugwiritsa ntchito zidule zamapulogalamu ndi njira zofananira ndi zilankhulo zamasiku ano, monga malupu, malangizo okhazikika, ndi kukonza kofananira, kotero zidali zomaliza m'lingaliro lakuti Alan Turing wamkulu adangofotokozedwa m'zaka za 1871. Makinawa adapangidwa mosalekeza ndi Babbage mpaka imfa yake mu XNUMX. Pano pali chidwi. Kufotokozera koyamba kokwanira kwa injini ya Analytical ndi ntchito yake, pamodzi ndi ndondomeko ya mapulogalamu, si ntchito ya Babbage konse, koma kodi idatuluka? pa pempho la womanga? kuchokera ku cholembera cha mwana wamkazi wa ndakatulo wamkulu Lord Byron, yemwe pachifukwa ichi adawonedwa ngati wolemba mapulogalamu woyamba, wokongola komanso waluso kwambiri masamu. Eddie Lovelace. Anakumana ndi Babbage mu 1833, ali ndi zaka 18? ndipo anali naye paubwenzi kwambiri mpaka imfa yake ya msanga ndi khansa ali ndi zaka 37. Dzina lake? GAWO? ilinso ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zopangira mapulogalamu.