Cardan shaft m'galimoto - momwe mungasamalire chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pagalimoto?

Kodi drive shaft ndi chiyani?

Mtsinje wa cardan ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za galimoto. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chimakhudza kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto komanso, makamaka pagalimoto yake.. Ichi ndi gawo la galimoto iliyonse yoyendetsa kumbuyo. Izi zimalola kuti torque iperekedwe kuchokera ku injini kupita kumalo omwe mukufuna ndipo motero kuyenda kwa mawilo amsewu. Iwo amalola pafupifupi lossless kufala kwa mawotchi mphamvu kudzera zovuta limagwirira. Mapangidwe a shaft m'galimoto ndi olimba ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki. Izi ndichifukwa choti amayenera kupirira zolemetsa zazikulu.

Kupanga shaft m'galimoto

Mtundu wapamwamba wa cardan shaft m'galimoto uli ndi zinthu zambiri. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi kugwirizana kwa flange, komwe kuli ndi udindo wochotsa mphamvu kuchokera pagalimoto. Amamangiriridwa ku mlatho mbali imodzi ndi gearbox mbali inayo. Gawo lotsatira la shaft m'galimoto ndi mgwirizano wa cardan (otchedwa universal joint). Imagwirizanitsa zinthu zapayekha ndipo imayikidwa pamafoloko apadera ndi ma bere owonjezera. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitoliro, ntchito yomwe, nayonso, ndiyo kukonza nyumba ya cardan shaft mu hinge yokha. Kulumikizana koyenera ndi zolumikizira zolowera kumaperekedwa ndi chinthu chotchedwa nyumba. Malumikizidwewo amateteza kapangidwe kake ku kasinthasintha wachibale. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha torque yosayembekezereka. 

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukumbukira kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa shaft ya cardan?

Shaft yoyendetsa galimotoyo imakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu komanso zolemetsa. Ikhoza kuonongeka chifukwa cha zolakwika zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kukonza. Pachifukwa ichi, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuyang'ana momwe alili luso panthawi yoyendera nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuyendera makaniko.

Kodi zolephera za shaft shaft yamagalimoto nthawi zambiri ndi ziti?

Monga chinthu chilichonse, driveshaft m'galimoto imatha kuonongeka. Caliper nthawi zambiri imayenera kusinthidwa, zomwe zingakhale chifukwa cha khalidwe lake lochepa. Vuto lofala ndilo kusalinganika kolakwika kwa dongosolo lonselo, lomwe lingathenso kuyambitsidwa ndi kukhudzidwa kwa makina, mwachitsanzo, pamene mukuwombana ndi galimoto ina. Nthawi yomweyo, shaft yoyendetsa imatenga mphamvu pakati pa magalimoto ndikuteteza zinthu zina monga ma gearbox kapena ma axles.

Komanso, kusafanana kwa nkhwangwa zogwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa. Chodabwitsa ichi ndi chifukwa china cha kuwonongeka kwa cardan shaft. Choncho, mbali imeneyi iyeneranso kulamulidwa. Komanso, munthu sayenera kuiwala za kufunikira kolinganiza dongosolo lonse loyendetsa galimoto, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo kuyika bwino ziwombankhanga zogwirizana. Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri komanso motsatira malangizo a wopanga. Mwamwayi, zotsirizirazi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zolembera zoyenera pazinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika.

Kodi ndizotheka kukonza shaft yoyendetsa nokha?

Nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi funso ngati n'zotheka kukonza shaft ya cardan patokha. Choncho madalaivala ndi eni magalimoto amafuna kusunga ndalama. Inde, mukhoza kukonza shaft m'galimoto nokha. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukonza vuto m'galimoto nokha, ganizirani ngati muli ndi chidziwitso choyenera, zolemba zamakono, komanso zida ndi luso lamanja. Kusintha kolakwika kungayambitse kuwonongeka kowopsa, kapena kusweka kwa shaft mukuyendetsa.

Ndithudi owerenga ambiri anachita angapo paokha kukonza zimene zinkachitika pa galimoto yawo. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngati mwasankha kuyendetsa galimoto nokha, makamaka mtengo wa cardan, muyenera kukhala ndi garaja yokhala ndi dzenje kapena chokwera cha hydraulic. Apo ayi, kuthetsa mavuto kungakhale kovuta kapena kosatheka. Kuyesera kuchitapo kanthu pakukonzekera msonkhano wosakonzekera mokwanira kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwina mtsogolo.

Kodi kukonza shaft m'galimoto ndi ndalama zingati?

Madalaivala ambiri akuyang'ana zambiri za momwe zimawonongera kukonza shaft m'galimoto. Zonse zimadalira chitsanzo cha galimoto, mtundu wake ndi chaka cha kupanga, komanso pa msonkhano, omwe ntchito zake timagwiritsa ntchito. Childs, diagnostics palokha ndi kwaulere, ndi mtengo mndandanda wa ntchito munthu utumiki kumayambira 10 mayuro. Kukonzanso kovutirapo kwa shaft ya cardan m'galimoto yokhala ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri nthawi zambiri kumawononga ma euro 500-100.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mautumiki a katswiri, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti vutoli silidzabweranso pa makumi angapo otsatirawa kapena makilomita zikwi mazana ambiri, malingana ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito.