Carburetor VAZ 2101: cholinga, chipangizo, malfunctions ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo, kusintha kwa msonkhano

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini ya carburetor mumitundu yonse ndi carburetor. Osati kale kwambiri, magalimoto opangidwa m'nyumba anali ndi makina opangira mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Chifukwa chake, pafupifupi eni ake onse a "classic" amayenera kuthana ndi kukonza ndi kusintha kwa carburetor, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, sikoyenera kulumikizana ndi ntchitoyi, chifukwa njira zofunika ndizosavuta kuchita ndi manja anu.

Carburetor VAZ 2101

Galimoto ya Vaz 2101, kapena "ndalama" wa anthu wamba, ili ndi injini ya carburetor yokhala ndi malita 59. Ndi. ndi voliyumu ya 1,2 malita. Chipangizo monga carburetor chimafunika kukonza ndi kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi, apo ayi injini idzakhala yosakhazikika, pangakhale mavuto ndikuyamba, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta. Choncho, mapangidwe ndi kusintha kwa node iyi kuyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi cha chiyani

Carburetor ili ndi ntchito ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Kusakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa osakaniza.
2. Kupanga kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya mu gawo linalake, lomwe ndi lofunikira pakuyaka kwake kothandiza.

Ndege ya mpweya ndi mafuta imadyetsedwa nthawi imodzi mu carburetor, ndipo chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa liwiro, mafuta amawapopera. Kuti mafuta awotche bwino, amayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mpweya mosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, chiŵerengero ichi ndi 14,7: 1 (mpweya ndi mafuta). Kutengera mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito injini, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana.

Chipangizo cha Carburetor

Mosasamala kanthu za kusinthidwa kwa carburetor, zidazo zimasiyana pang'ono ndipo zimakhala ndi machitidwe angapo:

• machitidwe osungira ndi kusintha mlingo wa mafuta;
• makina oyambira ndi otenthetsera;
• machitidwe opanda pake;
• kuthamanga pampu;
• dongosolo lalikulu la dosing;
• econostat ndi economizer.

Tiyeni tilingalire machitidwewa mwatsatanetsatane kuti timvetsetse bwino ntchito ya node.

Carburetor chipangizo VAZ 2101: 1. Throttle valve drive lever; 2. Mzere wa valavu ya throttle ya chipinda choyamba, 3. Kasupe wobwerera wa levers; 4. Kulumikizana kwamphamvu kumayendetsa mpweya ndi mpweya; 5. Chophimba chomwe chimalepheretsa kutsegula kwa valavu ya chipinda chachiwiri; 6. Lumikizani lever ndi chowongolera mpweya; 7. Pneumatic drive ndodo; 8. Lever. cholumikizidwa ndi lever 9 kudzera mu kasupe; 9. Lever. okhazikika okhazikika pa olamulira a valavu throttle chipinda chachiwiri; 10. Chophimba chosinthira kutseka kwachipinda chachiwiri; 11. Vavu yachipinda chachiwiri; 12. Mabowo a dongosolo la kusintha kwa chipinda chachiwiri; 13. Thupi lamphamvu; 14. Thupi la kabureta; 15. Chiwalo cha pneumatic; 16. valavu ya pneumatic throttle ya chipinda chachiwiri; 17. Thupi la jet lamafuta la njira yosinthira; 18. Chophimba cha carburetor; 19. Diffuser yaying'ono ya chipinda chosakaniza; 20. Chabwino cha ndege zazikulu zamagulu akuluakulu a dosing; 21. Atomizer; 22. Madzi otentha; 23. Lever axle air damper; 24. Telescopic air damper drive ndodo; 25. Kukankha. kugwirizanitsa lever ya air damper axis ndi njanji; 26. Sitima yapamtunda; 27. Mlandu wa chipangizo choyambira; 28. Chophimba choyambira; 29. Screw for yomangira mpweya damper chingwe; 30. Chophimba cha manja atatu; 31. Kasupe wobwereranso bulaketi; 32. Chitoliro chanthambi chokoka mpweya wa parterre; 33. Choyambitsa kusintha screw; 34. Diaphragm ya chipangizo choyambira; 35. Air ndege poyambira chipangizo; 36. Njira yolankhulirana ya chipangizo choyambira chokhala ndi mlengalenga; 37. Ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo lopanda ntchito; 38. Accelerator mpope atomizer; 39. Economizer emulsion jet (econostat); 40. Econostat air jet; 41. Econostat mafuta ndege; 42. Ndege zazikulu; 43. Emulsion chubu; 44. Vavu ya singano ya chipinda choyandama; 45. Fyuluta yamafuta; 46. ​​Chitoliro choperekera mafuta ku carburetor; 47. Kuyandama; 48 Choyatsira moto cha chipinda choyamba; 49. Chophimba chosinthira mafuta ndi pampu ya accelerator; 50. Jet yodutsa pampopi yothamangitsira; 51. Accelerator pump drive cam; 52. Kubwereranso kwa valve yotsekemera m'chipinda choyamba; 53. Accelerator pump drive lever; 54. Chotchinga chotchinga kutseka kwa valavu ya chipinda choyamba; 55. Accelerator mpope diaphragm; 56. Chipewa cha kasupe; 57. Nyumba za jeti zopanda ntchito; 58. Kusintha screw kwa kapangidwe (ubwino) wa osagwira ntchito osakaniza ndi manja oletsa; 59. Chitoliro cholumikizira chokhala ndi chowongolera cha vacuum cha chogawa choyatsira; 60. Idling osakaniza kusintha screw

Njira yosamalira mulingo wamafuta

Mwadongosolo, carburetor ili ndi chipinda choyandama, ndipo choyandama chomwe chili momwemo chimawongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta. Mapangidwe a dongosololi ndi ophweka, koma nthawi zina mlingowo sungakhale wolondola chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa valve ya singano, chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri. Vutoli limathetsedwa poyeretsa kapena kusintha valavu. Kuphatikiza apo, zoyandama ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kuyambira dongosolo

Dongosolo loyambira la carburetor limapereka chiyambi chozizira chagawo lamagetsi. Carburetor ili ndi damper yapadera, yomwe ili pamwamba pa chipinda chosakaniza. Panthawi yomwe damper imatseka, vacuum m'chipindacho imakhala yaikulu, zomwe zimafunika panthawi yozizira. Komabe, mpweya sikutsekedwa kwathunthu. Injini ikawotha, chinthu chotchinga chimatseguka: dalaivala amawongolera njira iyi kuchokera kuchipinda chonyamula anthu kudzera pa chingwe.

Chithunzi cha chipangizo choyambira cha diaphragm: 1 - lever yoyendetsa mpweya; 2 - damper mpweya; 3 - kugwirizana kwa mpweya wa chipinda chachikulu cha carburetor; 4 - kuthamanga; 5 - ndodo ya chipangizo choyambira; 6 - diaphragm ya chipangizo choyambira; 7 - kukonza zomangira za chipangizo choyambira; 8 - patsekeke kulankhulana ndi throttle danga; 9 - telescopic ndodo; 10 - chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera; 11 - mbande; 12 - nsonga ya valavu ya throttle ya chipinda choyambirira; 13 - lever pa olamulira a chipinda chachikulu; 14 - chiwombankhanga; 15 - nsonga ya valavu yachiwiri ya chipinda chachiwiri; 1 - throttle thupi; 6 - yachiwiri chipinda throttle control lever; 17 - kukankha; 18 - pneumatic drive

Njira yopanda pake

Kuti injini igwire ntchito mokhazikika (XX), carburetor imaperekedwa ndi dongosolo lopanda ntchito. Mu XX mode, vacuum yayikulu imapangidwa pansi pa dampers, chifukwa chake mafuta amaperekedwa ku dongosolo la XX kuchokera ku dzenje lomwe lili pansi pa mlingo wa chipinda choyamba chosungira. Mafuta amadutsa mu jeti yopanda ntchito ndikusakanikirana ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya kumapangidwa, komwe kumadyetsedwa kudzera munjira zoyenera mu masilinda a injini. Kusakaniza kusanalowe mu silinda, kumachepetsedwanso ndi mpweya.

Chithunzi cha idling system ya carburetor: 1 - throttle body; 2 - valve throttle ya chipinda choyambirira; 3 - mabowo a njira zosakhalitsa; 4 - dzenje losinthika; 5 - njira yoperekera mpweya, 6 - kusintha wononga kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza; 7 - kukonza zomangira (zabwino) zosakaniza; 8 - emulsion njira ya ulesi dongosolo; 9 - wononga mpweya wothandiza; 10 - chivundikiro cha thupi la carburetor; 11 - ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo lopanda ntchito; 12 - jet yamafuta amtundu wa idling; 13 - njira yamafuta a dongosolo lopanda ntchito; 14 - emulsion bwino

Accelerator mpope

Pampu ya accelerator ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira za carburetor, zomwe zimapereka kusakaniza kwa mpweya wamafuta panthawi yomwe damper imatsegulidwa. Pampu imagwira ntchito mopanda mpweya womwe umadutsa pamagetsi. Pakakhala mathamangitsidwe akuthwa, carburetor sangathe kupereka kuchuluka kwamafuta ofunikira ku masilindala. Kuti athetse izi, pampu imaperekedwa yomwe imafulumizitsa kuperekedwa kwa mafuta kumasilinda a injini. Mapangidwe a mpope amakhala ndi zinthu izi:

• valve-screw;
• njira yamafuta;
• bypass jet;
• chipinda choyandama;
• accelerator pampu drive cam;
• lever yoyendetsa;
• kubwerera kasupe;
• makapu a diaphragm;
• pompopompo diaphragms;
• valve yolowera mpira;
• zipinda za mpweya wa mafuta.

Kuthamanga kwapampu chithunzi: 1 - valavu yowononga; 2 - sprayer; 3 - njira yamafuta; 4 - kulambalala ndege; 5 - chipinda choyandama; 6 - kamera ya pampu yothamanga; 7 - chiwombankhanga; 8 - kasupe wobwerera; 9 - chikho cha diaphragm; 10 - pampu diaphragm; 11 - valve yolowera mpira; 12 - chipinda cha mpweya wa mafuta

Main dosing dongosolo

Kupereka kwa voliyumu yayikulu yamafuta pamene injini ikuyenda mwanjira iliyonse, kupatula XX, imaperekedwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu la dosing. Pamene magetsi akugwira ntchito pa katundu wapakatikati, dongosololi limapereka kuchuluka kofunikira kwa kusakaniza kochepetsetsa nthawi zonse. Vavu yotsekemera ikatsegulidwa, mpweya wocheperako umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuposa mafuta omwe amachokera ku atomizer. Izi zimabweretsa kusakaniza kolemera. Kuti mapangidwewo asapindule kwambiri, ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mpweya, malingana ndi malo a damper. Kulipira uku ndizomwe dongosolo lalikulu la dosing limachita.

Chiwembu chachikulu dosing dongosolo la Vaz 2101 carburetor ndi econostat: 1 - econostat emulsion jet; 2 - emulsion njira ya econostat; 3 - ndege ya ndege ya dongosolo lalikulu la dosing; 4 - ndege ya econostat; 5 - mafuta a jet econostat; 6 - valve ya singano; 7 - nsonga ya zoyandama; 8 - mpira wa singano yotseka; 9 - kuyandama; 10 - chipinda choyandama; 11 - jet yaikulu yamafuta; 12 - emulsion bwino; 13 - emulsion chubu; 14 - olamulira a valavu throttle chipinda chachikulu; 15 - spool poyambira; 16 - mvula; 17 - diffuser wamkulu; 18 - diffuser yaying'ono; 19 - atomizer

Econostat ndi economizer

Econostat ndi economizer mu carburetor ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kutuluka kwa mafuta mu chipinda chosakaniza, komanso kupereka mafuta osakaniza a mpweya pa nthawi ya vacuum yapamwamba, i.e. pa katundu wapamwamba wa injini. Economizer imatha kuwongoleredwa pamakina ndi pneumatically. Econostat ndi chubu chokhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ndi njira za emulsion zomwe zili kumtunda kwa chipinda chosakaniza. Pamalo awa, vacuum imachitika pamtunda wokwanira wamagetsi.

Kodi ma carburetors amaikidwa pa Vaz 2101

Eni Vaz 2101 nthawi zambiri amafuna kuonjezera mphamvu kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mafuta a galimoto yawo. Kuthamanga, komanso kuchita bwino, kumadalira carburetor yomwe idayikidwa komanso kulondola kwakusintha kwake. Mitundu yambiri ya Zhiguli imagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha DAAZ 2101 pakusintha kosiyanasiyana. Zipangizozi zimasiyana ndi wina ndi mzake mu kukula kwa jets, komanso kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa vacuum corrector. Vaz 2101 carburetor wa kusinthidwa kulikonse lakonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito kokha ndi injini VAZ 2101 ndi 21011, amene wofalitsa popanda vacuum corrector. Ngati musintha makina oyatsira injini, mutha kuyika ma carburetors amakono pa "ndalama". Ganizirani zitsanzo za zida zomwe zimayikidwa pa "classic".

DAAZ

Carburettors DAAZ 2101, 2103 ndi 2106 ndi mankhwala Weber, choncho amatchedwa DAAZ ndi Weber, kutanthauza chipangizo chomwecho. Zitsanzozi zimadziwika ndi mapangidwe osavuta komanso ntchito yabwino yowonjezera. Koma sizinali zopanda zovuta: choyipa chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, omwe amachokera ku malita 10-14 pa 100 km. Mpaka pano, vuto lalikulu ndilovutanso kupeza chipangizo choterocho chili bwino. Kuti mupange carburetor yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino, muyenera kugula zidutswa zingapo.

DAAZ carburetor, aka Weber, imadziwika ndi mphamvu zabwino komanso kuphweka kwa mapangidwe

Ozoni

Pa Zhiguli ya chitsanzo chachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, carburetor yamakono inayikidwa, yotchedwa Ozone. Makina osinthidwa bwino amakulolani kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mpaka malita 7-10 pa 100 Km, komanso kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi. Pazinthu zoyipa za chipangizochi, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kapangidwe kake. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, mavuto amadza ndi chipinda chachiwiri, chifukwa sichimatsegula makina, koma mothandizidwa ndi valavu ya pneumatic.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, Ozone carburetor imakhala yakuda, yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya kusintha. Chotsatira chake, chipinda chachiwiri chimatsegulidwa ndi kuchedwa kapena kukhalabe kutsekedwa kwathunthu. Ngati chipangizocho sichigwira ntchito bwino, mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu ya injini imatayika, kuthamanga kumawonjezeka, ndipo liwiro lalikulu limachepa.

The Ozone carburetor imadziwika ndi kutsika kwamafuta amafuta poyerekeza ndi Weber komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino

Solex

Osachepera otchuka kwa "zachikale" ndi DAAZ 21053, zomwe ndi mankhwala a Solex. Zogulitsazo zimapatsidwa ubwino wotere monga mphamvu zabwino komanso mafuta abwino. Solex pamapangidwe ake amasiyana ndi matembenuzidwe akale a DAAZ. Ili ndi dongosolo lobwerera lamafuta omwe amalowa mu thanki. Njirayi idapangitsa kuti azitha kusuntha mafuta ochulukirapo mu thanki yamafuta ndikupulumutsa pafupifupi 400-800 g pa 100 km.

Zosintha zina za carburetor zili ndi dongosolo la XX ndi kusintha kwa electrovalve, makina oyambira ozizira okha. Magalimoto otumiza kunja anali ndi ma carburetor a kasinthidwe awa, ndipo m'gawo la CIS yakale, Solex ndi XX solenoid valve idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, dongosololi pa ntchito anasonyeza zofooka zake. Popeza mu carburetor yotereyi njira za petulo ndi mpweya zimakhala zopapatiza, chifukwa chake, ngati sizikutumikiridwa munthawi yake, zimatsekeka mwachangu, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pakuyimitsa. Ndi carburetor iyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa "classic" ndi malita 6-10 pa 100 km. Pankhani ya mawonekedwe amphamvu, Solex amangotaya Weber okha.

Ma carburetor omwe adatchulidwa amayikidwa pamainjini onse apamwamba popanda zosintha. Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndikusankha chida chosinthira injini. Ngati msonkhanowo wapangidwira voliyumu yosiyana, ma jets amasankhidwa ndikusinthidwa, makinawo amasinthidwa pa injini inayake.

The Solex carburetor ndi chipangizo kwambiri ndalama, kuchepetsa mafuta kwa malita 6 pa 100 Km.

Kuyika kwa ma carburetors awiri

Eni ena a "classics" sakhutira ndi ntchito ya mphamvu yamagetsi pa liwiro lalikulu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti osakaniza anaikira mafuta ndi mpweya amaperekedwa kwa masilindala 2 ndi 3, ndipo ndende yake amachepetsa mu masilindala 1 ndi 4. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mpweya ndi mafuta sizilowa m'masilinda momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Komabe, pali njira yothetsera vutoli - uku ndiko kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma carburetor awiri, omwe adzawonetsetsa kuti mafuta amtundu umodzi apangidwe komanso kupanga chisakanizo choyaka cha machulukitsidwe omwewo. Kusintha kwamakono kotereku kumawonekera pakuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi torque ya mota.

Njira yobweretsera ma carburetors awiri, poyang'ana koyamba, ingawoneke ngati yovuta, koma ngati muyang'ana, ndiye kuti kukonzanso koteroko kuli mkati mwa mphamvu ya aliyense amene sakhutira ndi ntchito ya injini. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zidzafunikire panjira yotereyi ndi 2 manifolds kuchokera ku Oka ndi 2 carburetors amtundu womwewo. Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zochulukirapo pakuyika ma carburetor awiri, muyenera kuganizira zoyika fyuluta yowonjezera ya mpweya. Imayikidwa pa carburetor yachiwiri.

Kuyika ma carburetors pa VAZ 2101, zobweza zakale zimachotsedwa ndipo magawo a Oka amasinthidwa kuti amange ndikukwanira pamutu wa block. Madalaivala odziwa bwino amalangiza kugwetsa mutu wa silinda kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa mayendedwe a osonkhanitsa: sayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotuluka, mwinamwake, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, kukana kwakukulu kwa kutuluka kumene kukubwera kudzapangidwa. Zonse zomwe zingasokoneze njira yaulere ya kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya mu silinda iyenera kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito odula apadera.

Pambuyo kukhazikitsa ma carburetors, zomangira zamtundu ndi kuchuluka kwake zimachotsedwa ndi kuchuluka komweko kwakusintha. Kuti mutsegule nthawi imodzi ma dampers pazida ziwiri, muyenera kupanga bulaketi komwe kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera ku pedal ya gasi kumaperekedwa. Kuyendetsa gasi kuchokera ku carburetors kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Tavria.

Kuyika kwa ma carburetor awiri kumatsimikizira kusakanikirana kwamafuta ndi mpweya kumasilinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini igwire ntchito mwachangu.

Zizindikiro za carburetor yosagwira ntchito

VAZ 2101 carburetor ndi chipangizo chomwe chimafunika kuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi, chifukwa cha momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito komanso mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali vuto ndi makina omwe akufunsidwa, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka zidzawonetsedwa pakugwira ntchito kwa mphamvu yamagetsi: ikhoza kugwedezeka, kuyimitsa, kukwera bwino, ndi zina zotero. Pokhala mwini galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya carburetor, zingakhale zothandiza kumvetsetsa ma nuances akuluakulu omwe angachitike ndi carburetor. Ganizirani zizindikiro za malfunctions ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Malo osagwira ntchito

Vuto lodziwika bwino pa "ndalama" ndi injini yoyimilira yopanda ntchito. Zifukwa zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

• kutseka kwa jets ndi XX njira;
• kulephera kapena kukulunga kosakwanira kwa valavu ya solenoid;
• kusokonekera kwa chipika cha EPHH (kukakamiza idle economizer);
• kuwonongeka kwa khalidwe wononga chisindikizo.

Chipangizo cha carburetor chimapangidwa m'njira yoti chipinda choyamba chikuphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la XX. Choncho, ndi ntchito yovuta ya injini mumayendedwe a idling, sizingatheke kuwona zolephera zokha, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa injini kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto. Vutoli limathetsedwa mophweka: mbali zosokonekera zimasinthidwa kapena mayendedwe amatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa, zomwe zimafuna kusokoneza pang'ono kwa msonkhanowo.

Kanema: kuchira kopanda ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito Solex carburetor mwachitsanzo

Watayikanso wopanda ntchito. Solex carburetor!

Kuwonongeka kwachangu

Nthawi zina poyendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimatchedwa dips zimachitika. Kulephera ndi pamene, mutakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi, malo opangira magetsi amagwira ntchito pa liwiro lomwelo kwa masekondi angapo ndipo kenako amayamba kupota. Zolephera ndizosiyana ndipo sizingangoyambitsa injiniyo kuti ikanikize chopondapo cha gasi, komanso kuyimitsa kwake. Chifukwa cha chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kukhala kutsekeka kwa jet yaikulu yamafuta. Pamene injini ikugwira ntchito yotsika kwambiri kapena yopanda ntchito, imadya mafuta pang'ono. Mukakanikiza chonyamulira chowongolera, injini imasinthira kumayendedwe apamwamba kwambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Pakachitika ndege yamafuta otsekeka, malo oyenda amakhala osakwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa gawo lamagetsi. Vutoli limathetsedwa poyeretsa jeti.

Ma dips, komanso ma jerks, amatha kulumikizidwa ndi kutayirira kwa ma valve a pampu yamafuta kapena zinthu zosefera zotsekedwa, ndiko kuti, ndi chilichonse chomwe chingapangitse kukana pamene mafuta aperekedwa. Komanso, mpweya kutayikira mu dongosolo mphamvu ndi zotheka. Ngati zinthu zosefera zitha kusinthidwa, fyuluta (mauna) a carburetor amatha kutsukidwa, ndiye kuti pampu yamafuta iyenera kuthetsedwa mozama kwambiri: kupasuka, kuthetsa mavuto, kukhazikitsa zida zokonzera, ndipo mwina m'malo mwa msonkhanowo.

Ngati ma dips awonedwa panthawi yothamanga, m'pofunika kuyeretsa strainer ya carburetor

Amadzaza makandulo

Imodzi mwamavuto omwe angachitike ndi injini ya carbureted ndi pamene imasefukira ma spark plugs. Pankhaniyi, makandulo amanyowa kuchokera kumafuta ambiri, pomwe mawonekedwe a spark amakhala osatheka. Zotsatira zake, kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta. Ngati panthawiyi mumasula makandulo kuchokera ku kandulo bwino, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti adzakhala onyowa. Vuto loterolo nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi kulemeretsa kwamafuta osakaniza panthawi yoyambira.

Kudzaza makandulo kungakhale pazifukwa zingapo:

• choyambitsa carburetor sichigwira ntchito;
• valavu ya singano yalephera;
• pompa pompa mafuta;
• kutsekeka kwa jeti za mpweya.

Tiyeni tione chifukwa chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane. Nthawi zambiri, vuto la makandulo osefukira pa VAZ 2101 ndi zina "zachikale" alipo pa chiyambi ozizira. Choyamba, zilolezo zoyambira ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa molondola pa carburetor, i.e., mtunda pakati pa ma dampers ndi makoma a chipindacho. Kuphatikiza apo, diaphragm ya woyambitsayo iyenera kukhala yosasunthika, ndipo nyumba yake yosindikizidwa. Apo ayi, mpweya wotsekemera wa carburetor, poyambitsa mphamvu yamagetsi ku ozizira, sungathe kutsegula pang'ono pa ngodya yomwe ikufunidwa, ndilo tanthauzo la chipangizo choyambira. Chotsatira chake, chisakanizo choyaka moto chidzakhala chowonda kwambiri ndi mpweya, ndipo kusakhalapo kwa kusiyana kwazing'ono kudzathandizira kupanga chisakanizo cholemera, chomwe chidzatsogolera ku zotsatira za "makandulo onyowa".

Ponena za valavu ya singano, imatha kutayikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta ochulukirapo alowe muchipinda choyandama. Izi zipangitsanso kuti pakhale kusakaniza kolemera panthawi yoyambira gawo lamagetsi. Pakakhala zovuta ndi valavu ya singano, makandulo amatha kudzazidwa ozizira komanso otentha. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kusintha gawolo.

Makandulo amatha kusefukira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta

Makandulo amathanso kudzazidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kosayenera kwa pampu yamafuta, chifukwa chake pampu imatulutsa mafuta. Munthawi imeneyi, kupanikizika kwambiri kwa mafuta kumapangidwa pa valve yamtundu wa singano, yomwe imatsogolera pakusefukira kwamafuta komanso kuchuluka kwake muchipinda choyandama. Zotsatira zake, mafuta osakaniza amakhala olemera kwambiri. Kuti ndodo ipitirire kukula komwe mukufuna, ndikofunikira kuyika crankshaft pamalo omwe kuyendetsako kumatuluka pang'ono. Kenako yesani kukula d, yomwe iyenera kukhala 0,8-1,3 mm. Mutha kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna pokhazikitsa ma gaskets a makulidwe osiyanasiyana pansi pa mpope wamafuta (A ndi B).

Kuletsa mpope mafuta kupopera mafuta, m'pofunika kusintha tsinde (galimoto)

Majeti a mpweya a chipinda chachikulu cha metering ali ndi udindo wopereka mpweya ku mafuta osakaniza: amapanga gawo lofunikira la mafuta ndi mpweya, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti injini iyambe. Ngati ma jets atsekedwa, mpweya umatha pang'ono kapena umayimitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, mafuta osakaniza amakhala olemera kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kusefukira kwa makandulo. Vutoli limathetsedwa poyeretsa ma jets.

Fungo la petulo mu kanyumba

Nthawi zina eni Vaz 2101 akukumana ndi vuto la kukhalapo kwa fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba. Zomwe sizili zokondweretsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kufufuza mwamsanga chifukwa chake ndi kuchotsedwa kwake. Kupatula apo, nthunzi zamafuta sizongovulaza thanzi, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowopsa. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za kununkhira kungakhale tangi ya gasi yokha, mwachitsanzo, microcrack ikhoza kuwonekera mu thanki. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupeza kutayikira ndi kutseka dzenje.

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za fungo la mafuta mu kanyumba ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanki yamafuta.

Kuphatikiza pa thanki yamafuta, mzere wamafuta wokha ukhoza kutha, makamaka pankhani ya "ndalama", chifukwa galimotoyo ili kutali ndi yatsopano. Mapaipi amafuta ndi mapaipi ayenera kufufuzidwa. Kuonjezera apo, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa mpope wamafuta: ngati nembanemba yawonongeka, makinawo amatha kutuluka, ndipo fungo limatha kulowa mkati mwa kanyumba. Popeza mafuta opangidwa ndi carburetor amapangidwa ndi makina, pakapita nthawi chipangizocho chiyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati njirayi ikuchitika molakwika, carburetor ikhoza kusefukira mafuta, zomwe zingayambitse fungo lapadera mu kanyumba.

Kusintha carburetor VAZ 2101

Mukaonetsetsa kuti carburetor ya "ndalama" iyenera kusinthidwa, choyamba muyenera kukonzekera zida ndi zipangizo zofunika:

• spanners;
• nsanza;
• seti ya screwdrivers (mtanda, lathyathyathya);
• magolovesi oteteza;
• zosungunulira;
• zoweta;
• mpweya woponderezedwa kapena kupopera mpweya;
• kukonza zida.

Pambuyo pokonzekera, mukhoza kupita kuntchito yokonza. Mchitidwewu umafunanso khama lalikulu komanso lolondola komanso lolondola. Kukhazikitsa msonkhano kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa carburetor, yomwe pamwamba, yoyandama ndi vacuum valve imachotsedwa.. Mkati, zonse zimatsukidwa ndi zonyansa, makamaka ngati kukonza kwa carburetor kumachitika kawirikawiri. Gwiritsani ntchito makina opopera kapena compressor kuti muchotse zotsekera. Chinthu china chofunikira musanayambe kusintha ndikuwunika dongosolo loyatsira. Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani kusiyana pakati pa zolumikizana ndi wogawa, kukhulupirika kwa mawaya othamanga kwambiri, ma coils. Pambuyo pake, imatsalirabe kutenthetsa injini mpaka kutentha kwa + 90 ° C, kuzimitsa ndikuyimitsa galimotoyo poyimitsa magalimoto.

Kusintha kwa valve ya Throttle

Kukhazikitsa carburetor kumayamba ndikuyika malo olondola, omwe timachotsa carburetor ku injini ndikuchita izi:

1. Tembenuzani chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera molunjika mpaka chitseguke.
   

   Kukonzekera kwa carburetor kumayamba ndi kusintha kwa throttle pozungulira mozungulira mpaka kuyimitsa.
2. Timapita ku chipinda choyamba. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala cha 12,5-13,5 mm. Kwa zisonyezo zina, tinyanga tokokera timapindika.
   

   Poyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa valavu ya throttle ndi khoma la chipinda choyambirira, chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala 12,5-13,5 mm.
3. Dziwani mtengo wotsegulira wa damper ya chipinda chachiwiri. Gawo la 14,5-15,5 mm limatengedwa ngati labwinobwino. Kuti tisinthe, timapotoza ndodo ya pneumatic drive.
   

   Kusiyana pakati pa throttle ndi khoma la chipinda chachiwiri kuyenera kukhala 14,5-15,5 mm.

Kuyambitsa kusintha

Pa gawo lotsatira, chipangizo choyambira cha VAZ 2101 carburetor chikhoza kusinthidwa. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Timatembenuza valavu ya throttle ya chipinda chachiwiri, chomwe chidzatsogolera kutseka kwake.
2. Timawona kuti m'mphepete mwa chiwombankhangacho chikugwirizana bwino ndi axis ya valve throttle ya chipinda choyambirira, komanso kuti ndodo yoyambitsayo ili kumapeto kwake. Ngati kusintha kuli kofunika, ndodo imapindika.

Ngati pakufunika kusintha koteroko, kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chifukwa pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kuwonongeka kwa kukankhira.

Video: momwe mungasinthire choyambira cha carburetor

Chiyambi chozizira. Kukonza ndi KUSINTHA kwa Woyambitsa!

Kusintha kwapampu ya Accelerator

Kuti muone ntchito yolondola ya pampu ya carburetor accelerator ya Vaz 2101, m'pofunika kuyang'ana ntchito yake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera chidebe chaching'ono, mwachitsanzo, botolo la pulasitiki lodulidwa. Kenako timachita izi:

1. Timachotsa kumtunda kwa carburetor ndikudzaza theka la chipinda choyandama ndi mafuta.
   

   Kuti musinthe pampu ya accelerator, muyenera kudzaza chipinda choyandama ndi mafuta
2. Timalowetsa chidebe pansi pa carburetor, kusuntha throttle lever 10 mpaka itayima.
   

   Timayang'ana magwiridwe antchito a pampu yothamangitsira posuntha lever ya throttle motsatana
3. Titatolera madzi oyenda kuchokera ku sprayer, timayezera kuchuluka kwake ndi syringe kapena beaker. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndi 5,25-8,75 cm³ pamikwingwirima 10 yonyowa.

Pochiza matenda, muyenera kulabadira mawonekedwe ndi njira ya jet yamafuta kuchokera pampu yapampu: iyenera kukhala yofanana, yopitilira, ndikugwa momveka bwino pakati pa khoma la diffuser ndi damper yotseguka. Ngati sichoncho, yeretsani potsegulira popumira powuzira ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Ngati kuli kotheka kusintha mtundu ndi njira ya jet, accelerator pump sprayer iyenera kusinthidwa.

Ngati pampu ya accelerator yasonkhanitsidwa molondola, mafuta abwinobwino amatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mpope. Kuchokera ku fakitale, chotupa chimaperekedwa mu carburetor, chomwe chimakulolani kuti musinthe mafuta ndi mpope: amatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa petulo, komwe sikufunikira konse. Choncho, kamodzinso wononga sayenera kukhudza.

Kusintha kwa chipinda choyandama

Kufunika kosintha mulingo wamafuta muchipinda choyandama kumachitika mukasintha zinthu zake zazikulu: choyandama kapena valavu. Zigawozi zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwa mafuta ndi kukonza kwake pamlingo wina, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti carburetor igwire ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kumafunika pakukonza carburetor. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati kusintha kwa zinthu izi ndikofunikira, muyenera kuchita cheke. Kuti muchite izi, tengani makatoni wandiweyani ndikudula mizere iwiri ya 6,5 mm ndi 14 mm mulifupi, yomwe idzakhala template. Kenako timachita izi:

1. Titachotsa chivundikiro chapamwamba kuchokera ku carburetor, timayiyika molunjika kuti lilime loyandama litsamire pa mpira wa valve, koma nthawi yomweyo, kasupe sakukakamiza.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito template yocheperako, yang'anani mtunda pakati pa chisindikizo chapamwamba ndi choyandama. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 6,5 mm. Ngati chizindikirocho sichikugwirizana, timapinda lilime A, lomwe ndilo kumangirira kwa valve ya singano.
   

   Kuti muwone kuchuluka kwamafuta mu chipinda choyandama, pakati pa zoyandama ndi gasket kumtunda kwa carburetor, timatsamira template 6,5 mm mulifupi.
3. Momwe valavu ya singano imatsegukira zimatengera kugunda kwa zoyandama. Timachotsa zoyandama momwe tingathere ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito template yachiwiri, fufuzani kusiyana pakati pa gasket ndi zoyandama. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 14 mm.
   

   Timachotsa zoyandama momwe tingathere ndikugwiritsa ntchito template kuti tiwone mtunda pakati pa gasket ndi zoyandama. Chizindikirocho chiyenera kukhala 14 mm
4. Ngati pakufunika kusintha, timapinda choyimitsa chomwe chili pa bulaketi yoyandama.
   

   Ngati pakufunika kusintha mulingo wamafuta, timapinda choyimitsa chomwe chili pa bulaketi yoyandama

Ngati kuyandama kusinthidwa bwino, sitiroko yake iyenera kukhala 8 mm.

Kusintha liwiro lopanda ntchito

Chomaliza chosinthira carburetor ndikuyika liwiro la injini yopanda pake. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

1. Pa injini yoyaka moto, timakulunga zomangira zabwino komanso kuchuluka kwake.
2. Timachotsa zomangirazo mosinthana 3, zomangira zamtundu wa 5.
3. Timayamba injini ndikukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa wononga kuti injini ikuyenda pa 800 rpm. min.
4. Pang'onopang'ono tembenuzira screw yachiwiri, kukwaniritsa kutsika kwa liwiro.
5. Timamasula zowononga zabwinoko pang'onopang'ono ndikuzisiya zili motere.

Video: Kusintha kwa Weber carburetor

VAZ-2101.01-WEBER ndi Njira Yonse ya Ntchito!

Kuyeretsa ndi kusintha ma jets

Kuti "ndalama" yanu isabweretse mavuto okhudzana ndi ntchito ya injini, kukonza nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunika kukonzanso mphamvu, makamaka carburetor. Makilomita 10 aliwonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwomba ma jets onse a carburetor ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa, pomwe sikoyenera kuchotsa msonkhano pamagalimoto. Fyuluta ya mauna yomwe ili polowera ku carburetor iyeneranso kutsukidwa. Pamakilomita 20 aliwonse, mbali zonse zamakina zimafunika kuwongoleredwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito benzene kapena petulo. Ngati pali zonyansa zomwe madziwa sangathe kuchotsa, ndiye kuti zosungunulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukayeretsa jets "zachikale", musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zachitsulo (waya, singano, ndi zina). Pazifukwa izi, ndodo yamatabwa kapena pulasitiki ndiyoyenera. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chiguduli chomwe sichisiya lint. Majeti onse akatsukidwa ndikutsukidwa, amayang'ana ngati zigawozi ndi zazikulu za mtundu wina wa carburetor. Mabowo akhoza kuyesedwa ndi singano yosoka ya m'mimba mwake yoyenera. Ngati ma jets asinthidwa, ndiye kuti magawo omwe ali ndi magawo ofanana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma Jets amalembedwa ndi manambala ena omwe akuwonetsa kutuluka kwa mabowo awo.

Majeti a carburetor amalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a manambala omwe akuwonetsa kutulutsa kwa mabowo awo

Chizindikiro chilichonse cha jet chimakhala ndi zotuluka zake.

Table: makalata olembera ndi kutulutsa ma jets a Solex ndi Ozone carburetor

Chizindikiro cha jet	Bandwidth
45	35
50	44
55	53
60	63
65	73
70	84
75	96
80	110
85	126
90	143
95	161
100	180
105	202
110	225
115	245
120	267
125	290
130	315
135	340
140	365
145	390
150	417
155	444
160	472
165	500
170	530
175	562
180	594
185	627
190	660
195	695
200	730

Kuchuluka kwa mabowo kumawonetsedwa mu cm³/min.

Table: chizindikiro cha jets carburetor kwa VAZ 2101

Mayina a carburetor	Mafuta a ndege a dongosolo lalikulu		Main system air jet		Jeti yamafuta osagwira ntchito		Ndege yopanda ntchito		Accelerator pump jet
	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	1 chipinda	2 chipinda	mafuta	kulambalala
2101-1107010	135	135	170	190	45	60	180	70	40	40
2101-1107010-02	130	130	150	190	50	45	170	170	50	40
2101-1107010-03; 2101-1107010-30	130	130	150	200	45	60	170	70	40	40
2103-1107010	135	140	170	190	50	80	170	70	40	40
2103-1107010-01; 2106-1107010	130	140	150	150	45	60	170	70	40	40
2105-1107010-10	109	162	170	170	50	60	170	70	40	40
2105-110711010; 2105-1107010; 2105-1107010-20	107	162	170	170	50	60	170	70	40	40
21053	100	115	150	135	35-45	50	140	150	45	40
2107-1107010; 2107-1107010-20	112	150	150	150	50	60	170	70	40	40
2107-1107010-10	125	150	190	150	50	60	170	70	40	40
2108-1107010	97,5	97,5	165	125	42 ± 3	50	170	120	30/40	-

Ngakhale kuti masiku ano sipanga magalimoto okhala ndi carburetor, pali magalimoto ambiri okhala ndi mphamvu zotere, kuphatikizapo banja la Zhiguli. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chanthawi yake cha carburetor, unit idzagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda madandaulo. Ngati mavuto abuka, ndi bwino kuti musachedwe kukonzanso, chifukwa kuyendetsa bwino kwa injini kumasokonekera, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu.