Carburetor DAAZ 2105: chitani nokha chipangizo, kukonza ndi kusintha

Ma carburetor okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri za mndandanda wa Ozone adapangidwa pamaziko a zinthu zamtundu waku Italy Weber, zomwe zidayikidwa pamitundu yoyamba ya Zhiguli - VAZ 2101-2103. Kusintha kwa DAAZ 2105, yopangidwira injini zamafuta ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya malita 1,2-1,3, imasiyana pang'ono ndi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale. Chigawocho chinakhalabe ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri - kudalirika ndi kuphweka kwapangidwe, zomwe zimalola woyendetsa galimoto kuti azidzilamulira okha komanso kuthetsa zovuta zazing'ono.

Cholinga ndi chipangizo cha carburetor

Ntchito yaikulu ya unit ndikuonetsetsa kukonzekera ndi mlingo wa kusakaniza kwa mpweya-mafuta mumitundu yonse yogwiritsira ntchito injini popanda kutenga nawo mbali pamagetsi amagetsi, monga momwe amachitira m'magalimoto amakono ndi jekeseni. DAAZ 2105 carburetor, wokwera pa flange zoikamo kuchulukana, amathetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• kumayambitsa kuzizira kwa injini;
• amapereka mafuta ochepa kuti azigwira ntchito;
• amasakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya ndikutumiza emulsion yomwe imachokera kwa wosonkhanitsa pamayendedwe opangira mphamvu;
• Mlingo kuchuluka kwa osakaniza malinga ndi ngodya ya kutsegula kwa mavavu throttle;
• amakonza jakisoni wa magawo owonjezera a petulo panthawi yothamangitsa galimoto komanso pomwe chopondapo chikanikizidwa "mpaka kuyimitsidwa" (ma dampers onse amatseguka kwambiri).

Chipindacho chili ndi zipinda ziwiri, chachiwiri chimatsegulidwa ndi vacuum drive

Carburetor imakhala ndi magawo atatu - chivundikiro, chipika chachikulu ndi thupi lopumira. Chivundikirocho chimakhala ndi njira yoyambira yokhayokha, strainer, choyandama chokhala ndi valavu ya singano ndi chubu cha econostat. Kumtunda kumamangiriridwa ku chipika chapakati ndi zomangira zisanu za M3.

Cholumikizira cholumikizira chitoliro cha petulo chimakanikizidwa kumapeto kwa chivundikirocho

Chipangizo cha gawo lalikulu la carburetor ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• chipinda choyandama;
• dongosolo lalikulu la dosing - ma jets amafuta ndi mpweya, ma diffusers akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono (akuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi);
• mpope - accelerator, wopangidwa ndi nembanemba unit, valavu yotseka mpira ndi sprayer jekeseni mafuta;
• njira zakusintha kwadongosolo komanso kungokhala ndi jets;
• vacuum drive unit ya chipinda chachiwiri damper;
• njira yoperekera mafuta ku chubu cha econostat.
  

  Pakatikati mwa chipika cha carburetor pali zinthu zazikulu za metering - jets ndi diffusers

M'munsi mwa chigawocho, ma axles okhala ndi ma throttle valves ndi zomangira zazikulu zosinthira zimayikidwa - mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kwamafuta a mpweya. Komanso mu chipikachi pali zotuluka za ma tchanelo ambiri: osagwira ntchito, osinthika komanso oyambira, mpweya wa crankcase ndi kuchotsa vacuum kwa nembanemba yogawa. Mbali yapansi imamangiriridwa ku thupi lalikulu ndi zomangira ziwiri za M6.

Mapangidwewa amapereka kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa zipinda ndi kutsamwitsa

Kanema: zida zida DAAZ 2105

Chipangizo cha carburetor (Chapadera cha makanda a AUTO)

Ntchito algorithm

Popanda kumvetsetsa mfundo ya ntchito ya carburetor, n'zovuta kukonza ndi kusintha. Zochita mwachisawawa sizingapereke zotsatira zabwino kapena kuvulaza kwambiri.

Mfundo ya carburation imachokera ku kupezeka kwa mafuta chifukwa chakusowa kwapadera komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma pistoni a injini ya mafuta a mumlengalenga. Mlingowo umachitika ndi ma jets - magawo omwe ali ndi mabowo opangidwa munjira ndipo amatha kudutsa mpweya ndi petulo.

Carburetion imachokera ku kusakaniza mpweya ndi mafuta mothandizidwa ndi vacuum kuchokera ku injini.

Ntchito ya DAAZ 2105 carburetor imayamba ndi chiyambi chozizira:

1. Mpweya wa mpweya umatsekedwa ndi damper (woyendetsa amakoka chowotcha), ndipo phokoso la chipinda choyambirira limatsegulidwa pang'ono ndi ndodo ya telescopic.
2. Galimoto imakoka kusakaniza kolemetsedwa kwambiri kuchokera kuchipinda choyandama kudzera mu jeti yayikulu yamafuta ndi cholumikizira chaching'ono, kenako chimayamba.
3. Kuti injini isakhale "kutsamwitsidwa" ndi mafuta ambiri, nembanemba yoyambira imayamba chifukwa chosowa, kutsegula pang'ono mpweya wotentha wa chipinda choyambirira.
4. Injini ikatenthetsa, dalaivala amakankhira chowongolera, ndipo dongosolo lopanda ntchito (CXX) limayamba kupereka kusakaniza kwamafuta kumasilinda.
   

   Starter choke imatseka chipinda mpaka injini itayamba

Pagalimoto yokhala ndi mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito komanso carburetor, kuzizira koyambira kumapangidwa popanda kukanikiza chopondapo cha gasi ndikutsamira kowonjezera.

Popanda ntchito, mikwingwirima ya zipinda zonse ziwiri imatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Kusakaniza koyaka kumayamwa kudzera pakhoma la chipinda choyambirira, pomwe njira ya CXX imatuluka. Mfundo yofunikira: kuwonjezera pa ma jets a metering, mkati mwa njira iyi muli zomangira zosinthira kuchuluka ndi mtundu. Chonde dziwani: zowongolerazi sizimakhudza magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lalikulu la dosing, lomwe limagwira ntchito pomwe chopondapo cha gasi chikukhumudwa.

Pamene idling, mafuta amalowa pansi dzenje pansi pa throttle

Algorithm yowonjezera ya ntchito ya carburetor ikuwoneka motere:

1. Pambuyo kukanikiza chopondapo chothamangitsira, phokoso la chipinda choyambirira limatsegulidwa. Injini imayamba kuyamwa mafuta kudzera mu cholumikizira chaching'ono ndi ma jets akulu. Zindikirani: CXX sichizimitsa, ikupitiriza kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi mafuta akuluakulu.
2. Pamene mpweya mbamuikha lakuthwa, ndi accelerator mpope nembanemba adamulowetsa, jekeseni gawo la petulo kudzera nozzle wa sprayer ndi throttle lotseguka mwachindunji zobwezedwa. Izi zimachotsa "zolephera" pofalitsa galimotoyo.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwina kwa liwiro la crankshaft kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa vacuum mumitundu yambiri. Mphamvu ya vacuum imayamba kujambula mu nembanemba yayikulu, ndikutsegula chipinda chachiwiri. Diffuser yachiwiri yokhala ndi ma jets ake akuphatikizidwa mu ntchitoyi.
4. Mavavu onse akakhala otseguka ndipo injini ilibe mafuta okwanira kuti apange mphamvu zambiri, mafuta amayamba kuyamwa mwachindunji kuchokera kuchipinda choyandama kudzera mu chubu cha econostat.
   

   Pamene throttle imatsegulidwa, emulsion yamafuta imalowa m'njira zambiri kudzera munjira zopanda pake komanso kudzera pa diffuser yayikulu.

Pofuna kupewa "kulephera" potsegula damper yachiwiri, makina osinthira amakhudzidwa ndi carburetor. Pamapangidwe, ndi ofanana ndi CXX ndipo ili mbali ina ya unit. Bowo laling'ono lokha loperekera mafuta limapangidwa pamwamba pa valve yotsekedwa ya chipinda chachiwiri.

Zolakwa ndi zothetsera

Kusintha carburetor ndi zomangira sikuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto ndipo kumachitika kamodzi - panthawi yokonza. Chifukwa chake, ngati kusagwira ntchito bwino, simungathe kutembenuza zomangira mopanda nzeru, zinthu zimangokulirakulira. Dziwani chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonongeka, chotsani, kenako pitilizani kukonza (ngati kuli kofunikira).

Musanayese kukonza carburetor, onetsetsani kuti poyatsira, pampu yamafuta, kapena kuponderezana kofooka mu masilinda a injini siwoyambitsa. Lingaliro lolakwika lodziwika bwino: kuwombera kochokera ku silencer kapena carburetor nthawi zambiri kumakhala kolakwika ngati kusagwira bwino ntchito, ngakhale pali vuto loyatsa apa - kandulo pamawonekedwe a kandulo mochedwa kwambiri kapena koyambirira.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi carburetor:

• injini sichimayamba - imagwira ndipo nthawi yomweyo imayima;
• injini sichigwira ntchito;
• "Dips" mukanikizira mwamphamvu chowongolera chowongolera;
• mphamvu yamagetsi "siimakoka" kapena yosakhazikika;
• kuchuluka kumwa mafuta, limodzi ndi utsi wakuda wa utsi chitoliro ndi mapangidwe mwaye pa spark pulagi maelekitirodi.
  

  Madipoziti akuda pa ma electrode a spark plug amapezeka pamene chosakaniza chowonjezera chiperekedwa

Mavutowa ali ndi zifukwa zingapo, choncho akuyenera kuwaganizira mosiyana.

Kuvuta kuyambitsa injini

Ngati yamphamvu pisitoni gulu la injini Vaz 2105 mu chikhalidwe ntchito, ndiye zobwezedwa zokwanira analengedwa mu zobwezedwa kuyamwa mu chisakanizo choyaka. Kulephera kwa carburetor zotsatirazi kungapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuyamba:

1. Injini ikayamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala "yozizira", yang'anani mkhalidwe wa nembanemba yoyambira. Simatsegula damper ya mpweya ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi "imatulutsa" kuchokera kumafuta ochulukirapo.
   

   Nembanembayo ndi yomwe imayambitsa kutsegula kwa mpweya
2. Pachiyambi chozizira, injini imagwira kangapo ndipo imayamba pokhapokha mutakanikiza chopondapo cha gasi - pali kusowa kwa mafuta. Onetsetsani kuti kuyamwa kukawonjezedwa, damper ya mpweya imatseka kwathunthu (chingwe choyendetsa galimoto chikhoza kutuluka), ndipo mu chipinda choyandama muli mafuta.
3. Injini "yotentha" sichimayamba nthawi yomweyo, "ikuyetsemula" kangapo, m'nyumbamo mumamveka fungo la mafuta. Zizindikiro zimasonyeza kuti mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Kuyang'ana mafuta mu chipinda choyandama kumachitika popanda kuphatikizika: chotsani chivundikiro cha fyuluta ya mpweya ndikukokera ndodo yoyambira, ndikufanizira chopondapo cha gasi. Pamaso pa petulo, spout ya pampu yothamangitsira, yomwe ili pamwamba pa diffuser yoyamba, iyenera kupopera ndi jeti wandiweyani.

Kumtunda kumachotsedwa pambuyo pomasula zomangira 5 zokonzera.

Pamene mlingo wa mafuta m'chipinda cha carburetor umaposa mlingo wovomerezeka, mafuta amatha kulowa muzobwezedwa zokha. Injini yotentha sidzayamba - imayenera kutaya mafuta ochulukirapo kuchokera ku masilindala munjira yotulutsa mpweya. Kuti musinthe mulingo, tsatirani izi:

1. Chotsani nyumba zosefera mpweya ndikuchotsa zomangira 5 za carburetor.
2. Chotsani chingwe chamafuta pachoyenera ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho podula ndodo ya telescopic.
3. Gwirani mafuta otsala kuchokera ku chinthucho, tembenuzani mozondoka ndikuyang'ana momwe valavu ya singano ikugwirira ntchito. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kukokera mpweya kuchokera pakamwa panu, "singano" yothandiza sikukulolani kuchita izi.
4. Popinda lilime la mkuwa, sinthani kutalika kwa zoyandama pamwamba pa ndege ya chivundikirocho.
   

   Kusiyana kuchokera ku float kupita ku ndege ya chivundikirocho kumayikidwa molingana ndi wolamulira kapena template

Ndi valavu singano chatsekedwa, mtunda pakati pa zoyandama ndi katoni spacer ayenera kukhala 6,5 mm, ndi sitiroko pa olamulira ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 8 mm.

Kanema: kusintha kuchuluka kwamafuta muchipinda choyandama

Mulingo wamafuta a OZONE carburetor. KUYEKA ZOYENERA!

Kutayika wopanda ntchito

Ngati injiniyo siyigwira ntchito, thetsani mavuto motere:

1. Chochita choyamba ndikuchotsa ndikutulutsa jeti yamafuta yopanda pake, yomwe ili kumanja kwa gawo lapakati la carburetor.
   

   Jeti yamafuta ya CXX ili pakatikati pafupi ndi diaphragm yothamangitsira mpope
2. Chifukwa china ndikuti ndege ya CXX yatsekedwa. Ndi chitsamba chamkuwa chokhazikika chomwe chimakanikizidwa munjira yapakati pagawo la unit. Chotsani chivundikiro cha carburetor monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pezani dzenje ndi tchire pamwamba pa flange, yeretsani ndi ndodo yamatabwa ndikuliwombera.
   

   Ndege ya CXX air jet imakanikizidwa mu thupi la carburetor
3. Njira kapena chotuluka chopanda ntchito chatsekedwa ndi dothi. Kuti musachotse kapena kusokoneza carburetor, gulani madzi oyeretsera aerosol mu chitoliro (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ABRO), masulani jeti yamafuta ndikuphulitsa wothandizira kulowa mu dzenje kudzera mu chubu.
   

   Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi aerosol kumathandizira kuyeretsa carburetor mosavuta

Ngati malingaliro am'mbuyomu sanathetse vutoli, yesani kuwomba madzi aerosol pakutsegulira kwa thupi. Kuti muchite izi, masulani chipika chosinthira kuchuluka kwake pamodzi ndi flange pochotsa zomangira 2 M4. Thirani zotsukira mu dzenje lotseguka, musatembenuzire kuchuluka kwake! Ngati zotsatira zake ndi zoipa, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, funsani mbuye wa carburetor kapena kusokoneza kwathunthu unit, zomwe zidzakambidwe mtsogolo.

Kuchuluka kwa screw kumachotsedwa pamodzi ndi flange yokwera

Wolakwa wa ntchito yosakhazikika ya injini ikugwira ntchito kawirikawiri si carburetor. Muzochitika zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa, mpweya umalowa mkati mwa wosonkhanitsa kuchokera pansi pa "chokha" cha unit, pakati pa zigawo za thupi kapena kupyolera mu mng'alu womwe wapanga. Kuti tipeze ndi kukonza vutoli, carburetor iyenera kupasuka.

Momwe mungachotsere "zolephera"

Wolakwa wa "zolephera" mukamakakamiza kwambiri chopondapo chowongolera nthawi zambiri ndi mpope - carburetor accelerator. Kuti mukonze vutoli, tsatirani izi:

1. Kuyika chiguduli pansi pa chiwongolero chomwe chimakanikiza nembanemba ya mpope, masulani zomangira za 4 M4 ndikuchotsa flange. Chotsani nembanemba ndikuyang'ana kukhulupirika kwake, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwatsopano.
   

   Mukachotsa chivundikiro ndi nembanemba, onetsetsani kuti kasupe sakugwa.
2. Chotsani chivundikiro chapamwamba cha carburetor ndikumasula mphuno ya atomizer yomwe imagwiridwa ndi screw yapadera. Bwinobwino kuwomba mu mabowo calibrated mu atomizer ndi wononga. Amaloledwa kuyeretsa spout ndi waya wofewa ndi awiri a 0,3 mm.
   

   Atomizer yooneka ngati spout imamasula pamodzi ndi screw screw
3. Chifukwa cha jeti yofooka kuchokera ku atomizer kungakhale kuphulika kwa valavu ya mpira yomwe imapangidwira pakatikati pafupi ndi diaphragm ya mpope. Gwiritsani ntchito screwdriver yopyapyala kuti mutulutse zomangira zamkuwa (zomwe zili pamwamba pa nsanja yanyumba) ndikuchotsa flange ndi nembanemba. Lembani dzenjelo ndi madzi oyeretsera ndikuphulitsa.

M'ma carburetors akale kwambiri, mavuto amatha kupangidwa ndi lever, yomwe malo ake ogwirira ntchito adatopa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa "nickle" ya diaphragm. Chophimba choterocho chiyenera kusinthidwa kapena mapeto ovala ayenera kutsukidwa mosamala.

Njira yosinthira ndege imatsutsana ndi jet ya CXX, koma mbali ina ya thupi

Ma jerks ang'onoang'ono pamene accelerator akukanikizidwa "njira yonse" amasonyeza kuipitsidwa kwa mayendedwe ndi ma jets a dongosolo la kusintha. Popeza chipangizo chake ndi chofanana ndi CXX, konzani vutoli motsatira malangizo omwe aperekedwa pamwambapa.

Video: kuyeretsa valavu ya mpira wa accelerator

Timachitira Pampu ya Accelerator pa OZONE carburetor

Kutayika kwa mphamvu ya injini ndi kuthamanga kwaulesi

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe injini imataya mphamvu - kusowa kwa mafuta ndi kulephera kwa nembanemba yaikulu yomwe imatsegula phokoso la chipinda chachiwiri. Kulephera komaliza ndikosavuta kuzindikira: masulani zomangira za 2 M3 zoteteza chivundikiro cha vacuum drive ndikufika ku diaphragm ya rabara. Ngati yasweka, yikani gawo latsopano ndikusonkhanitsa galimotoyo.

Kuti muwone ngati cholumikizira cha vacuum drive, ingomasulani zomangira zitatu pachivundikirocho

Mu flange ya vacuum drive pali njira yolowera mpweya yosindikizidwa ndi mphete yaying'ono ya rabara. Pochotsa, tcherani khutu ku chikhalidwe cha chisindikizo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani.

Ndi ntchito yachiwiri ya throttle drive, yang'anani vuto kwina:

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya 19 mm, masulani pulagi pachivundikirocho (chomwe chili pafupi ndi cholumikizira). Chotsani ndi kuyeretsa mauna a fyuluta.
2. Chotsani chophimba cha unit ndikuchotsa ma jets onse akuluakulu - mafuta ndi mpweya (musasokoneze). Pogwiritsa ntchito ma tweezers, chotsani machubu a emulsion m'zitsime ndikuwuzira madzi ochapira.
   

   The machubu emulsion zili mu zitsime pansi waukulu mpweya Jets.
3. Ataphimba gawo lapakati la carburetor ndi chiguduli, tulutsani zitsime zamlengalenga ndi ma jets amafuta.
4. Pang'onopang'ono yeretsani ma jets okha ndi ndodo yamatabwa (chotolera mano) ndikuwuzira ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Sonkhanitsani unit ndikuwona momwe makina amagwirira ntchito poyendetsa.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mafuta kungakhale kutsika kwa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama. Momwe mungasinthire bwino ndikufotokozedwa pamwambapa mu gawo loyenera.

Mavuto ndi mtunda wautali wa gasi

Kupereka chosakaniza cholemera kwambiri ku masilindala ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika kwambiri. Pali njira yowonetsetsa kuti ndi carburetor yomwe ili ndi mlandu: ndi injini idling, kumangitsa wononga khalidwe, kuwerengera mokhotakhota. Ngati injini sichiyimitsidwa, konzekerani kukonza - gawo lamagetsi limakoka mafuta kuchokera kuchipinda choyandama, ndikudutsa dongosolo lopanda ntchito.

Poyamba, yesani kudutsa ndi magazi pang'ono: chotsani kapu, masulani ma jets onse ndikuwolowa manja mabowo opezeka ndi aerosol. Pakatha mphindi zochepa (zomwe zasonyezedwa pachitoliro), womberani mayendedwe onse ndi kompresa ndikupanga kukakamiza kwa 6-8 bar. Sonkhanitsani carburetor ndikupanga mayeso oyendetsa.

Kusakaniza kolemetsedwa kwambiri kumadzipangitsa kumva ndi mwaye wakuda pama electrode a spark plugs. Tsukani ma spark plugs mayeso asanayambe, ndipo yang'ananinso momwe ma elekitirodi alili pobwerera.

Kuti muyeretse bwino chilichonse, ndi bwino kugawanitsa gawolo kwathunthu

Ngati kuwotcha kwanuko sikukugwira ntchito, sungunulani kabureta motere:

1. Lumikizani chitoliro chamafuta, ndodo yonyamulira gasi, chingwe choyambira ndi machubu 2 - mpweya wabwino wa crankcase ndi vacuum yogawa.
   

   Musanayambe kuchotsa carburetor, muyenera kusagwirizana 2 abulusa ndi 3 mapaipi
2. Chotsani chophimba pamwamba.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 13 mm, masulani mtedza 4 kuti muteteze chipangizocho ku flange yochuluka.
4. Chotsani kabureta pazitsulo ndikumasula zomangira za 2 M6 zomwe zikugwira pansi. Ipatuleni pochotsa ma vacuum drive ndi maulalo oyambitsa.
   

   Pakati pa pansi ndi pakati pa carburetor pali 2 makatoni spacers kuti ayenera kusinthidwa
5. Chotsani "mbale" ya vacuum drive pochotsa zomangira 2 M5. Onetsani zomangira zabwino ndi kuchuluka, ma jeti onse ndi nozzle ya atomizer.

Ntchito yotsatira ndikutsuka bwino ngalande zonse, makoma achipinda ndi ma diffuser. Mukawongolera chubu cha canister m'mabowo a ngalandezi, onetsetsani kuti chithovucho chikutuluka mbali inayo. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa.

Pambuyo poyeretsa, tembenuzirani pansi ku kuwala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mipata pakati pa ma valve otsekemera ndi makoma a zipinda. Zikapezeka, ma dampers kapena cholumikizira cham'munsi chiyenera kusinthidwa, popeza injini imakoka mafuta mosasunthika kudzera m'mipata. Perekani opareshoni m'malo zotsamwitsa kwa katswiri.

Pasakhale mipata pakati pa zotsekera zotsekedwa ndi makoma a chipinda.

Kuchita disassembly wathunthu wa DAAZ 2105 carburetor tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zatchulidwa m'gawo lapitalo: kuyeretsa jets, fufuzani ndi kusintha nembanemba, kusintha mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda choyandama, ndi zina zotero. Kupanda kutero, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chodzipeza nokha mumkhalidwe womwe kuwonongeka kumodzi kumalowetsanso kwina.

Monga lamulo, ndege yapansi ya chipika chapakati imatsekedwa ndi kutentha. Flange iyenera kugwedezeka pa gudumu lalikulu lopera, mutatha kutulutsa zitsamba zamkuwa. Zina zonse zisamangidwe mchenga. Mukasonkhanitsa, gwiritsani ntchito zida zatsopano zokha za makatoni. Ikani carburetor m'malo ndikupita ku zoikamo.

Kanema: disassembly wathunthu ndi kukonza Ozone carburetor

Carburetor OZONE. Kuzindikira ndi Kukonza

Malangizo osintha

Kukhazikitsa carburetor yoyeretsedwa komanso yogwira ntchito, konzekerani chida ichi:

• screwdrivers zazifupi zokhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono komanso kotakata;
• wrench yotseguka - 10 mm;
• yemweyo, 8 mm kukula;
• pliers yopapatiza.

Kusintha koyamba kumaphatikizapo kuyika chingwe choyambira ndi kulumikizana kwa gasi. Chotsatiracho chimasinthidwa mosavuta: nsonga ya pulasitiki imayikidwa moyang'anizana ndi hinge pa carburetor axis popotoza pa ulusi. Kukonzekera kumapangidwa ndi nati kwa kukula kofunikira kwa 10 mm.

Chivundikiro cha chingwe chimangiriridwa ndikutsamwitsa kotseguka.

Chingwe choyamwa chimapangidwa motere:

1. Kanikizani chotchinga m'chipinda chokweramo kuti muyime, ikani chowongolera mpweya pamalo oyimirira.
2. Dulani chingwe m'diso la chivundikirocho, ikani mapeto ake mu dzenje la latch.
3. Pamene mukugwira "keg" ndi pliers, sungani bolt ndi wrench.
4. Sunthani cholever kuti muonetsetse kuti chotsitsa chikutsegula ndikutseka kwathunthu.

Chotsatira ndicho kuyang'ana kutsegula kwa throttle kwa chipinda chachiwiri. Kugunda kwa diaphragm ndi ndodo ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kutsegula damper ndi 90 °, mwinamwake masulani mtedza pa ndodo ndikusintha kutalika kwake.

Kufupikitsa kapena kutalikitsa ndodo ya actuator, masulani mtedza wokonzera

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zomangira zomangira zowongolera bwino - ziyenera kuthandizira ma levers mumayendedwe otsekedwa. Cholinga chake ndikupewa kugundana kwa m'mphepete mwa damper pakhoma lachipinda. Ndizosavomerezeka kusintha liwiro lopanda ntchito ndi screw yothandizira.

Mitu yothandizira screw imayikidwa pa fakitale ndi utoto wapadera

Pampu ya accelerator sifunikira kusintha kwina. Onetsetsani kuti gudumu la lever liri pafupi ndi gawo lozungulira, ndipo mapeto akutsutsana ndi "chidendene" cha nembanemba. Ngati mukufuna kusintha mathamangitsidwe mphamvu, m'malo atomizer wokhazikika chizindikiro "40" ndi kukula "50".

Idling imasinthidwa motere:

1. Masuleni zowononga zamtundu wa 3-3,5 kutembenuka, kuchuluka kwa screw ndi kutembenuka kwa 6-7. Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyambira, yambitsani injini. Ngati liwiro la crankshaft ndilokwera kwambiri, chepetsani ndi screw screw.
2. Lolani injini itenthedwe, chotsani kuyamwa ndikuyika liwiro la crankshaft mpaka 900 rpm pogwiritsa ntchito wononga zochulukira, motsogozedwa ndi tachometer.
3. Imitsani injini pakatha mphindi 5 ndikuwona momwe ma electrode a spark plug ali. Ngati palibe mwaye, kusintha kwatha.
4. Madipoziti akuda akawoneka pa kandulo, yeretsani maelekitirodi, yambitsani injini ndikumangitsa zomangira zamtundu wa 0,5-1. Onetsani zowerengera za tachometer pa 900 rpm ndi screw yachiwiri. Lolani injini igwire ntchito ndikuyang'ananso ma spark plugs.
   

   Kusintha zomangira kumayang'anira kutuluka kwa mafuta osakaniza osagwira ntchito

Njira yabwino yopangira DAAZ 2105 carburetor ndikulumikiza chowunikira cha gasi ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chomwe chimayesa kuchuluka kwa CO. Kuti mukwaniritse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyenera, muyenera kukwaniritsa kuwerengera kwa 0,7-1,2 osagwira ntchito ndi 0,8-2 pa 2000 rpm. Kumbukirani, zomangira zomangira sizikhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa liwiro lalikulu la crankshaft. Ngati kuwerengera kwa analyzer ya gasi kupitilira mayunitsi a 2 CO, ndiye kuti kukula kwa jet yamafuta m'chipinda choyambirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Ozone carburetors chitsanzo DAAZ 2105 amaonedwa kuti ndi zosavuta kukonza ndi kusintha. Vuto lalikulu ndi zaka zabwino za mayunitsi, opangidwa kuyambira nthawi za USSR. Makope ena adagwiritsa ntchito zofunikira, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi kubwereranso kwakukulu mu nkhwangwa zopumira. Ma carburetor ovala kwambiri satha kusinthidwa, chifukwa chake amayenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu.