Kamov Ka-52 pankhondo yaku Syria
Ma helikoputala oyamba ankhondo aku Russia Ka-52 adafika ku Syria mu Marichi 2916, ndipo mwezi wotsatira adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba pankhondo pafupi ndi mudzi wa Homs.
Maphunziro omwe apezeka pakugwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala omenyera a Ka-52 pankhondo yaku Syria ndi ofunika kwambiri. Anthu a ku Russia adagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nkhondo ku Syria kuti apeze luso lapadera ndi ntchito, amamanga mwamsanga ogwira ntchito pa ndege poyang'anizana ndi adani, ndikukhala ndi luso lokhalabe okonzeka kukonzekera ndege ya Ka-52 pomenya nkhondo. kunja, ndipo ma helikoputala enieniwo adzipezera mbiri ngati makina oyesedwa pankhondo.
Ma helikoputala omenyera a Mi-28N ndi Ka-52 amayenera kulimbikitsa gulu lankhondo la Russia Expeditionary Force ku Syria, komanso kukulitsa kukopa kwa malingaliro a Mil ndi Kamov m'misika yapadziko lonse ya zida zankhondo. Ma helikopita a Mi-28N ndi Ka-52 adawonekera ku Syria mu Marichi 2016 (ntchito yokonzekera idayamba mu Novembala 2015), idaperekedwa ndi ndege zonyamula katundu za An-124 (ma helikopita awiri adatengedwa mu ndege imodzi). Pambuyo poyang'ana ndikuwuluka mozungulira, adachitapo kanthu kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April m'dera la mzinda wa Homs.
Russian Mi-24Ps ku Syria ndiye anawonjezera 4 Mi-28Ns ndi 4 Ka-52s (adalowa m'malo Mi-35M kuwukira ndege). Chiwerengero cha magalimoto a Kamov omwe amatumizidwa ku Syria sichinawonekere poyera, koma ndi ma helikoputala asanu ndi anayi - ambiri amadziwika ndi manambala amchira (kuphatikiza imodzi yotayika, tidzakambirana pambuyo pake). Ndikovuta kumangiriza mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumadera ena chifukwa idachita momwe imafunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Komabe, tinganene kuti pankhani ya Mi-28N ndi Ka-52, madera akuluakulu a ntchito anali madera achipululu chapakati ndi kum'mawa kwa Syria. Ma helicopters ankagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomenyana ndi zigawenga za Islamic State.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zomwe ma helikoputala olimbana nawo a Ka-52 ndi awa: thandizo lamoto, kuperekeza zonyamula ndi kumenyana ndi ma helikoputala pamayendedwe apanyanja ndi ndege, komanso kusaka paokha ndikulimbana ndi zomwe mukufuna. Pantchito yomaliza, ma helikopita (kawirikawiri galimoto imodzi) amawongolera malo osankhidwa, kufunafuna ndi kuukira mdani, choyambirira ndikumenyana ndi magalimoto achisilamu. Kugwira ntchito usiku, Ka-52 imagwiritsa ntchito siteshoni ya radar ya Arbalet-52 (yomangidwa kutsogolo kwa fuselage) ndi GOES-451 optoelectronic surveillance and target target station.
Ma helikoputala onse oyendetsa ndege a Russian Ground Forces ku Syria ali mugulu limodzi. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ogwira ntchito olamulira, ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu paukadaulo wakale, amatha kuwuluka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi mwa oyendetsa ndege a Ka-52 akunena kuti panthawi ya ntchito ya ku Syria adawulutsanso ndege za ndege za Mi-8AMTZ. Koma oyendetsa ndege ndi apanyanja, zabwino ndi zabwino kupita ku Syria, kuphatikizapo iwo amene nawo "helicopter" gawo la Chigonjetso Parade pa Red Square mu Moscow kapena cyclic mpweya kumenyana ndi ntchito nkhondo "Aviadarts".
Magulu a ndege ndi ma helikopita amagawidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira oyendetsa ndege ndi mayunitsi. Wolembayo adatha kutsimikizira kuti akuluakulu, makamaka, ochokera ku 15 LWL brigade kuchokera ku Ostrov pafupi ndi Pskov (Western Military District). Chidziwitso cha ogwira ntchito a Ka-52, omwe adatayika usiku wa May 6-7, 2018, akuwonetsa kuti gulu la 18 la LVL kuchokera ku Khabarovsk (Chigawo cha Kum'mawa kwa Military) chinagwiranso ntchito ku Syria. Komabe, tingaganize kuti oyendetsa ndege, oyendetsa ndege ndi akatswiri ochokera kumagulu ena a Ground Forces a RF Armed Forces omwe ali ndi zida zamtunduwu amadutsanso ku Syria.
Ku Syria, ma helikoputala omenyera nkhondo a Mi-28N ndi Ka-52 amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi mivi yophulika kwambiri ya S-8 mm yopanda mamilimita 80 - amathamangitsidwa kuchokera ku midadada 20 B-8W20A yowongolera, nthawi zambiri 9M120-1 "Ataka-1". zida zoponya zolimbana ndi akasinja (kuphatikiza mtundu wa 9M120F-1 wokhala ndi mutu wankhondo waku thermobaric) ndi 9A4172K Vikhr-1. Pambuyo poyambitsa, mivi ya 9M120-1 "Ataka-1" ndi 9A4172K "Vikhr-1" imawongoleredwa mophatikizana - pagawo loyamba la ndegeyo, semi-automatically ndi wailesi, kenako ndi laser coded. Iwo ali mofulumira kwambiri: 9A4172K Vikhr-1 chimakwirira pazipita mtunda wa 10 m mu 000 s, 28 m mu 8000 s ndi 21 m mu 6000 s. Mosiyana ndi 14M9-120, "Ataka-1" imakwirira mtunda wautali wa 1 m mu masekondi 6000.
