Dalmor ndiye woyamba ku Poland trawler-technologist.

Dalmor trawler processing plant panyanja.

Zombo za asodzi za ku Poland zinayamba kubwerera mwakale pambuyo pa kutha kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Zowonongeka zomwe zinapezedwa ndi kukonzedwa zinasinthidwa kuti zikhale nsomba, zombo zinagulidwa kunja ndipo, potsiriza, zinayamba kumangidwa m'dziko lathu. Kotero iwo anapita kumalo osodza a Nyanja ya Baltic ndi North Sea, ndipo pobwerera, anabweretsa nsomba zamchere mu migolo kapena nsomba zatsopano, zophimbidwa ndi ayezi okha. Komabe, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, mkhalidwe wawo unakhala wovuta kwambiri, popeza kuti madera osodza apafupi anali opanda kanthu, ndipo madera odzala nsomba anali kutali. Ma trawler wamba sanachite pang'ono kumeneko, chifukwa sakanatha kukonza zinthu zomwe zidagwidwa pamalopo kapena kuzisunga kwa nthawi yayitali m'mafiriji.

Magawo amakono otere apangidwa kale padziko lapansi ku UK, Japan, Germany ndi Soviet Union. Ku Poland, iwo anali asanakhalepo, choncho, m'zaka za m'ma 60, oyendetsa sitima athu adaganiza zoyamba kumanga zomera zopangira trawlers. Malingana ndi malingaliro omwe analandira kuchokera kwa mwini zombo za Soviet, mapangidwe a maguluwa adapangidwa mu 1955-1959 ndi gulu la akatswiri ochokera ku Central Shipbuilding Directorate No. 1 ku Gdansk. Master of Science mu Chingerezi Włodzimierz Pilz anatsogolera gulu lomwe linaphatikizapo, pakati pa ena, mainjiniya Jan Pajonk, Michał Steck, Edvard Swietlicki, Augustin Vasiukiewicz, Tadeusz Weichert, Norbert Zielinski ndi Alfons Znaniecki.

Malo oyamba opangira ma trawler ku Poland adayenera kuperekedwa ku kampani ya Gdynia Połowów Dalecomorskich "Dalmor", yomwe inali yothandiza kwambiri pamakampani asodzi aku Poland. M'dzinja la 1958, akatswiri angapo a zomera izi anapita ku Soviet technologist trawlers ndipo adadziwa ntchito yawo. Chaka chotsatira, atsogoleri amtsogolo a zokambirana za sitima yomwe ikumangidwa anapita ku Murmansk: otsogolera Zbigniew Dzvonkovsky, Cheslav Gaevsky, Stanislav Perkovsky, makanika Ludwik Slaz ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Tadeusz Schyuba. Pafakitale ya Northern Lights, anayenda ulendo wapamadzi kupita kumalo osodzako ku Newfoundland.

Mgwirizano wapakati pa Dalmor ndi bwalo la sitima zapamadzi la Gdansk lomanga sitima ya kalasiyi unasainidwa pa Disembala 10, 1958, ndipo pa Meyi 8 chaka chotsatira, keel yake idayikidwa panjira ya K-4. Omanga malo opangira ma trawler anali: Janusz Belkarz, Zbigniew Buyajski, Witold Šeršen ndi womanga wamkulu Kazimierz Beer.

Chinthu chovuta kwambiri pakupanga izi ndi magawo ena ofanana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa umisiri watsopano m'munda wa: kukonza nsomba, kuzizira - kuzizira msanga kwa nsomba ndi kutentha kochepa m'malo, zida zophera nsomba - mitundu ina ndi njira zopha nsomba kuposa momwe zimakhalira. mbali. ma trawler, zipinda zamainjini - zida zazikulu zoyendetsera mphamvu zazikulu ndi ma jenereta amagetsi okhala ndi zowongolera zakutali komanso zodzichitira. Malo osungiramo zombo analinso ndi mavuto akulu komanso osalekeza ndi othandizira ambiri komanso othandizira. Zida zambiri ndi zida zomwe zidayikidwa pamenepo zidali zofananira ndipo sizidathe kusinthidwa ndi zomwe zidabwera kuchokera kunja chifukwa choletsa kwambiri ndalama.

Zombozi zinali zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidamangidwa mpaka pano, ndipo malinga ndi luso laukadaulo zinali zofanana kapena kuposa zina padziko lapansi. Ma trawler osunthika a B-15 awa apezeka kwenikweni pausodzi waku Poland. Amatha kuwedza ngakhale m'malo osodza akutali akuya mpaka 600 m ndikukhala komweko kwa nthawi yayitali. Izi zinali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miyeso ya trawler komanso, panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwa zipangizo zoziziritsira ndi kuzizira m'madera ake onse. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa kukonzaku kunatalikitsanso nthawi yoti chombocho chikhale muusodzi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa katundu chifukwa chopanga ufa wa nsomba. Chigawo chowongoleredwa cha sitimayo chinafuna kuperekedwa kwa zipangizo zambiri. Izi zidatheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yolowera kumbuyo kwanthawi yoyamba, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zitheke kulandira katundu wambiri ngakhale pamvula yamkuntho.

Zida zamakono zinali kuseri kwa ngalawayo ndipo zinaphatikizapo, mwa zina, nkhokwe yapakati yosungiramo nsomba mu ayezi wa zipolopolo, sitolo ya fillet, ngalande ndi mufiriji. Pakati pa bwato, bulkhead ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi panali malo ogulitsa nsomba okhala ndi thanki ya ufa, ndipo pakati pa sitimayo panali chipinda cha injini yozizirirapo, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzizira kapena kuzizira nsomba zonse kapena nsomba zonse pa kutentha. -350 C. Kuchuluka kwa zingwe zitatu, zitakhazikika mpaka -180C, zinali pafupifupi 1400 m3, mphamvu ya nsomba za nsomba inali 300 m3. Zosungira zonsezo zinali ndi zingwe ndi zikepe zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa midadada youndana. Zida zogwirira ntchito zidaperekedwa ndi Baader: fillers, skimmers ndi skinners. Chifukwa cha iwo, zinali zotheka kukonza mpaka matani 50 a nsomba zosaphika patsiku.