Kodi kukula kwa waya kwa uvuni ndi kotani? (Sensor ya kalozera wa AMPS)
Zamkatimu
- njira yoyamba
- Socket ya zida zakukhitchini
- Kodi chitofu chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochuluka bwanji?
- Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu chokhala ndi mawaya 10-3?
- Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi oyenerera opangira chitofu?
- Ndi waya wanji wofunikira pa 50 amp circuit?
- Ndi chingwe chamagetsi chamtundu wanji chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mu uvuni wanu?
Pamapeto pa nkhaniyi, mukuyenera kusankha mawaya oyenerera pa uvuni wanu.
Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa waya wa chitofu chanu kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa poyatsira moto wamagetsi kapena zida zopsereza zomwe mwina mwawonongapo mazana a madola. Monga katswiri wamagetsi, ndawonapo mavuto ambiri ndi mawaya a uvuni omwe ali olakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zokonzetsera, choncho ndinapanga nkhaniyi kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuchita bwino.
Tilowa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
njira yoyamba
Kodi ndigwiritse ntchito saizi yanji yawaya pachitofu chamagetsi? Kukula kwa wowononga dera kumatsimikizira gawo la mtanda wa waya. Pogwiritsa ntchito American Wire Gauge (AWG), yomwe imasonyeza kuchepa kwa ma geji pamene kukula kwa waya kumawonjezeka, n'zotheka kuyeza kukula kwa chingwe chamagetsi.
Mukapeza chowotcha chozungulira choyenera, kusankha mawaya oyenera opangira uvuni wanu wamagetsi kumakhala kamphepo. Gome ili m'munsili likufotokoza mawaya omwe akuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kukula kwa switch yanu:
Waya # 6 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa amplifiers ambiri amagetsi ophikira amafunikira 50 amp circuit breaker. Mavuni ambiri amafunikira chingwe cha 6/3 cha gauge chomwe chili ndi mawaya anayi: waya wosalowerera, waya woyambira, waya wachiwiri, ndi waya pansi.
Tiyerekeze kuti muli ndi stovetop amp yaing'ono kapena yakale yokhala ndi 30 kapena 40 amp switch: gwiritsani ntchito waya # 10 kapena # 8. Mavuvuni akuluakulu 60 amp nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu # 4 AWG. .
Socket ya zida zakukhitchini
Pambuyo pozindikira wowononga dera ndi kukula kwa mawaya amagetsi ofunikira kuti akhazikitse chitofu chamagetsi, gawo lomaliza ndilo kutulukira khoma. Zophika ndi zida zapakhomo zamphamvu kwambiri, kotero mitundu yambiri siyitha kulumikizidwa munjira yokhazikika. Masitovu amagetsi amafunikira 240 volt outlet.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga potulukira ndikulumikiza chipangizo china, choyamba muyenera kusankha mtundu wolondola wa malowo. Malo onse a 240 volt ayenera kukhala ndi mipata inayi chifukwa ayenera kukhala pansi. Zotsatira zake, pulagi ya 40 kapena 50 amp sikwanira 14 amp NEMA 30-30 potulutsira.
Masitovu ambiri amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi okwana 240 volt, koma onetsetsani kuti ali ndi mapini anayi. Zida zina zakale zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito socket 3-prong, koma kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kulikonse kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito socket 4-prong wall.
Kodi chitofu chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochuluka bwanji?
Kuchuluka kwa magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitofu chamagetsi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwake ndi makhalidwe ake. Choyamba, yang'anani malangizo kumbuyo kwa ng'anjo, pafupi ndi zolumikizira mphamvu kapena mawaya, kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake komwe kumafunikira. Chiyerekezo chapano ndi dzina la wophwanya dera ziyenera kufanana.
Chophika chokhala ndi zoyatsira zinayi ndi uvuni nthawi zambiri chimakoka mphamvu 30 mpaka 50. Kumbali ina, chida chachikulu chamalonda chokhala ndi zinthu monga chowotchera kapena zowotcha mwachangu zimafunikira ma amps 50 mpaka 60 kuti zigwire bwino ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri kwa chitofu chamagetsi kumachokera ku 7 mpaka 14 kilowatts, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula komanso zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Komanso, ngati simunyalanyaza chowotcha cha uvuni, chimazima nthawi iliyonse mukayatsa chitofu. M'mawu ena, isakhale yaying'ono kapena yayikulu kwambiri.
Ngakhale kusinthaku kwakhazikitsidwa kuti kupewe izi, kukwera kwamphamvu mu uvuni kungayambitse moto ngati utenthedwa ndikuzimitsa.
Kodi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu chokhala ndi mawaya 10-3?
Kwa chitofu, kusankha kwabwino kungakhale waya 10/3. Chitofu chatsopano chikhoza kukhala ndi 240 volts. Kutengera kutsekemera ndi ma fuse, waya wa 10/3 angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simugwiritsa ntchito masiwichi oyenerera opangira chitofu?
Kusankha kukula koyenera kwa ophwanya dera ndizovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri osaphunzira omwe amakonza zipangizo zamagetsi m'nyumba zawo. Nanga bwanji ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira sitovu yamagetsi yolakwika?
Tiyeni tione zotsatira zake.
Low amp breaker
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito chitofu chamagetsi ndikuyika chophwanyika chokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa chipangizo chanu, chophwanyiracho chimasweka nthawi zambiri. Vutoli likhoza kuchitika ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito 30 amp circuit breaker pa chitofu chamagetsi chomwe chimafuna dera la 50 amp 240 volt.
Ngakhale izi nthawi zambiri sizikhala vuto lachitetezo, kusweka kwa switch nthawi zonse kumatha kukhala kovutirapo ndikukulepheretsani kugwiritsa ntchito chitofu.
high amp chopper
Kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira chachikulu cha amplifier kungayambitse mavuto akulu. Mumakhala pachiwopsezo choyatsa moto wamagetsi ngati chitofu chanu chamagetsi chimafuna ma amp 50 ndipo mumayatsa chilichonse bwino kuti muwonjezere chosinthira cha 60 amp. (1)
Chitetezo cha overcurrent chimamangidwa mu masitovu amakono ambiri amagetsi. Ngati muwonjezera chosinthira cha 60 amp ndikuyatsa chilichonse kuti chifanane ndi chapamwamba, izi zisakhale vuto ngati chitofu chanu chili ndi ma amps 50. Chipangizo chachitetezo chopitilira muyeso chidzachepetsa pano kukhala malire otetezeka. (2)
Ndi waya wanji wofunikira pa 50 amp circuit?
Malinga ndi American Wire Gauge, muyeso wa waya womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi 50 amp circuit ndi 6 gauge waya. Waya wamkuwa wa 6 gauge adavotera ma 55 amps kuti akhale abwino paderali. Makina ocheperako amawaya amatha kupangitsa kuti magetsi anu asagwirizane ndikupanga vuto lalikulu lachitetezo.
Ndi chingwe chamagetsi chamtundu wanji chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mu uvuni wanu?
Zingakuthandizeni ngati mutagwirizanitsa chingwe ndi ma conductor ambiri. Mitundu ina yodziwika kwambiri imagwiritsa ntchito waya wosalowerera (buluu), waya wamoyo (wabulauni), ndi waya wopanda kanthu (womwe umanyamula mphamvu za parasitic). Nthawi zambiri mawaya osalowerera a buluu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zingwe ziwiri za waya ndi pansi, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "zingwe ziwiri", ndi mawu wamba.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Waya wa 18 gauge ndi wokhuthala bwanji
- Ndi waya uti womwe ukuchokera ku batire kupita koyambira
- Komwe mungapeze waya wandiweyani wamkuwa wa zidutswa
ayamikira
(1) moto - https://www.insider.com/types-of-fires-and-how-to-put-them-out-2018-12
(2) magawo amagetsi - https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-electric-and-gas-ranges/
Ulalo wamavidiyo
