Ndi mwayi wotani wa magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko lathu? Dziwani chifukwa chake muyenera kugula katswiri wamagetsi

Kugula galimoto yamagetsi

Zoperekedwa ndi malamulo aku Poland zimapereka kuchotsera kwa anthu omwe asankha kugula haibridi kapena magetsi onse. Amakhala makamaka pamitengo yotsika yogulira - kuyambira pamtengo woyambira wagalimoto yatsopano. Malamulo a msewu, Art. 109a ndime 1, samasulidwa ku udindo wolipira msonkho pa magalimoto omwe ali magalimoto amagetsi mkati mwa tanthauzo la Art. 2 ndime 12 ya Lamulo la Januware 11, 2018 pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta ena. Kusakhalapo kwa msonkho wamtengo wapatali kumatanthawuza kutsika mtengo kwa galimoto m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kudalira thandizo la galimoto yamagetsi. Mapulogalamuwa amapereka kuchotsera pamagalimoto amagetsi kwa anthu ndi makampani. Zilibe kanthu ngati galimotoyo idagulidwa ndi ndalama, yobwereketsa kapena yobwereka kwa nthawi yayitali. Opanga magalimoto ambiri osakanizidwa ndi magetsi, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso magawo ochepa agalimoto, zamadzimadzi kapena zosefera, amafuna kutsika mtengo kuposa magalimoto oyatsira mkati.

Ubwino wamagalimoto amagetsi

Ubwino wogula galimoto yamagetsi sizimathera pazachuma. Malamulo amsewu amapereka zothandiza zambiri kwa opanga magetsi. Malayisensi obiriwira omwe amasiyanitsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi haidrojeni amapatsa eni ake zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aziyenda mosavuta komanso mwachangu, makamaka mumzinda womwe muli anthu ambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo, choyamba, kuperekedwa kwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira ya basi yodzipatulira komanso kugawidwa kwa malo owonjezera oimikapo magalimoto.

Kwerani msewu wa basi pagalimoto yamagetsi

Kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa mabasi, mwachitsanzo, kuyendetsa mumsewu womwe umasungidwa makamaka mabasi, kuti apititse patsogolo mayendedwe akumatauni panthawi yazambiri, amaloledwa magalimoto mpaka Januware 1, 2026. Malinga ndi Art. 148a. ndime 1, kuyenda kwa magalimoto amagetsi otchulidwa mu Art. 2 ndime 12 ya Lamulo la Januware 11, 2018 pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta ena (ie magalimoto omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira kuti apeze ziphaso zobiriwira), m'misewu yamabasi yosankhidwa ndi mkulu wa zamagalimoto. Komabe, zoperewera ziyenera kuganiziridwanso, popeza woweruzayo adalola woyang'anira misewu wodziwa bwino kuti apindule ndi magalimoto amagetsi amadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalimotowa potengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'misewu yamabasi odzipereka. Kuyendetsa mumsewu wamabasi agalimoto yamagetsi ndikosavuta kwambiri pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda ikuluikulu omwe amakhala kapena kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kufikako chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto nthawi yayitali. Izi zimathandiza kuyenda mofulumira kwambiri komanso mosakayika, komanso kumapindulitsa pazachuma chifukwa cha maulendo afupikitsa, kuchepetsa mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto.

Kuyimitsa magalimoto aulere pamagalimoto amagetsi

Eni ake a magalimoto amagetsi amapulumutsa osati nthawi yoyendayenda, komanso kuyimitsa magalimoto. Kuyimitsa galimoto yamagetsi kumakupatsirani ndalama zoimika magalimoto m'malo osankhidwa (maderawa akufotokozedwa m'malamulo am'deralo ndipo amalembedwa bwino). The Law on Public Roads in Art. 13. Lachisanu. 1 ikunena kuti ogwiritsa ntchito misewu amayenera kulipira: kuyimika magalimoto m'misewu yapagulu m'malo oimikapo olipidwa komanso malo oimikapo olipidwa pakati pa mzinda. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, woimira malamulo mu ndime 3 ya chikhalidwe ichi amatulutsa magalimoto amagetsi otchulidwa mu Art. 2 ndime 12 ya Lamulo la Januware 11, 2018 pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta ena.

Mwayi ndi mzinda

Mwachitsanzo, mwayi wamagalimoto amagetsi ku Warsaw umakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa kuchokera pa mphindi zingapo mpaka makumi angapo paulendo wochokera kunyumba kupita kuntchito ndi kubwerera, koma pongoyimitsa magalimoto komanso chindapusa cha nthawi imodzi ya ma euro pafupifupi 5 pamwezi.

Ena mwa malowa amaperekanso malo opangira magalimoto aulere, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zochepetsera ndalama zomwe timalipira poyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi kunyumba ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa galimoto yamagetsi mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yayitali.

Komanso, m'madera osankhidwa a ku Ulaya (ndipo tsopano oposa 250 a iwo), mukhoza kuyenda mu magalimoto ndi ziro mpweya. Choncho, kugula galimoto yamagetsi yokwanira ndikutsimikiziranso kuti mutha kuyenda kulikonse ku Ulaya mu galimoto yanu, mwachitsanzo. m'katikati mwa Berlin.

Mwayi wamagalimoto a hybrid ndi magetsi

Tsoka ilo, eni magalimoto omwe sakwaniritsa zofunikira za Art. 2 ndime 12 ya Lamulo la Januware 11, 2018 pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi mafuta ena, omwe amaphatikiza magalimoto okhala ndi injini yosakanizidwa (injini yachikhalidwe yamkati yokhala ndi chowonjezera chamagetsi), sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyimitsa yaulere m'malo oimikapo magalimoto olipidwa mumzinda, monga komanso misewu yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse. Ubwino wamagalimoto osakanizidwa achotsedwa kuyambira pa Epulo 1, 2020.