Kodi magalimoto onse ali ndi masensa ati? Ndipo zowonjezera ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri amakanika amavomereza kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri masensa kuwunika makina amakina. Masensa awa ali ndi udindo wojambula mosalekeza ndikutumiza chidziwitso chofunikirachi ku ECU. Ubwino wamakaniko ndikuti safunikira kugwedeza ubongo wawo kuti adziwe chomwe chalakwika ndi galimoto - kuthekera kwa ECU kusunga ma code amavuto a sensa kumapangitsa kuti detayi ikhale yosavuta kupeza.

Kawirikawiri, sensa ikazindikira vuto, imapanga code yamavuto yomwe idzasungidwa ku ECU mpaka katswiri wamakaniko akamaliza kuwunika. Akatsitsa ma code osungidwa, amatha kudziwa komwe amachokera ndikukonza zolondola. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa masensa kwawonjezera mphamvu ndi kudalirika kwa magalimoto, koma si masensa onse omwe alipo mumtundu uliwonse.

Masensa wamba pamagalimoto onse

Zomverera zina ndizokhazikika ndipo zimatha kufunidwa ndi lamulo. Mwachitsanzo, masensa a okosijeni amafunikira kuti aziyang'anira utsi wotuluka komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

• Masensa a ABS amafunikira kuti dongosolo la ABS ligwire ntchito. Amauza dongosolo pamene gudumu likuzungulira molakwika kuti liteteze vuto lisanachitike.

• Masensa amtundu wa Throttle amayang'anira mayendedwe othamangitsira ndikuyika kuthamanga ndikuyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amaperekedwa ku injini.

Sensor yotulutsa mpweya wambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina onse a jakisoni wamafuta ambiri. Imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuti ikhale yoyenera mafuta / mpweya kuti igwire bwino ntchito.

• Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) masensa amathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuthamanga koyenera kuyatsa. Iyi ndi sensor ina yomwe ndiyofunikira kuti galimoto yanu ikhale ikuyenda.

• Masensa a Crankshaft ndi ofunikira mugalimoto iliyonse popanda wogawa. Izi zimathandiza kuwongolera nthawi yoyatsira.

Zomverera Zowonjezera Zomwe Mungaganizire

Mukatsala pang'ono kugula galimoto, muyenera kudziwa kuti masensa ena sali ofanana pamitundu yonse. Apo ayi, mungakhumudwe mukamayendetsa galimoto kunyumba kwanu. Pali masensa ena atsopano omwe amaonedwa kuti akukwezedwa kapena akupezeka mu phukusi lagalimoto lapamwamba, pamene ena akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati njira. Nthawi zambiri, masensa awa amafunikira zida zowonjezera kuti zigwire ntchito, choncho onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi wogulitsa wanu zazinthu zina zowonjezera zomwe muyenera kuziyika.

• Masensa akuthamanga kwa matayala akuchulukirachulukira, koma si mtundu uliwonse womwe uli nawo. Amayang'anitsitsa kuthamanga kwa matayala ndikukuuzani pamene mpweya wambiri ukufunika kuwonjezeredwa.

• Masensa oimika magalimoto alinso osankha. Makamera osunga zosunga zobwezeretsera tsopano akufunika, ndipo masensa atha kukhala tsiku limodzi. Pamene magalimoto kupikisana kwa nyenyezi zisanu chitetezo mlingo ku Administration National Highway Magalimoto Safety, opanga kuwonjezera zitsanzo zambiri. Amalira pamene zopinga zayandikira galimoto yanu ndipo zimatha kuwonedwa kuchokera kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo kwa mitundu ina.

Ngakhale kuti galimoto iliyonse, galimoto, kapena SUV ili ndi pulogalamu yokonza yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa, masensa nthawi zambiri samalembedwa m'mapulogalamu amenewo. Ndibwino nthawi zonse kukhala ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito ku AvtoTachki ayang'ane masensa ofunikira akamaliza kukonza galimoto yanu; chifukwa kusintha mwachangu masensa owonongeka kapena odetsedwa kumatha kukupulumutsirani nthawi yambiri, ndalama, ndikuchepetsa kukhumudwa kwa kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto.