Kodi chiwongolero chamagetsi chimakhudza bwanji kagwiridwe ka galimoto?

Masiku ano, magalimoto ambiri komanso pafupifupi magalimoto onse ndi magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito ali ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi. Chiwongolero chamagetsi (chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti power steering) chimapangitsa kuyimitsa magalimoto ndi kuyendetsa kwina kocheperako kukhala kosavuta komanso ndikofunikira pamagalimoto olemera komanso oyendetsa opanda mphamvu. Koma izi zimakhudza bwanji kasamalidwe?

Chiwongolero champhamvu ndi momwe chimamvekera: chowongolera mphamvu chimathandiza dalaivala kutembenuza mawilo pogwiritsa ntchito hydraulic kapena mphamvu yamagetsi (kapena zonse ziwiri). Dongosololi limatha kungopereka kukankha kothandiza, kapena limatha kuchita ntchito yonse yokha poyankha kusuntha kwa chiwongolero; njira iliyonse, kutembenuza galimoto ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu kumafuna khama lochepa kuposa momwe zikanakhalira.

Makina owongolera mphamvu zamagalimoto amasiyana kwambiri pamapangidwe, koma mawonekedwe amtundu wa hydraulic amaphatikiza izi:

• Sensa yolumikizidwa ku chiwongolero chomwe chimazindikira mphamvu kapena torque. - kwenikweni, dongosolo "amadziwa" pamene dalaivala akutembenuza chiwongolero, ndipo chiwongolero cha galimoto sichinagwirebe, kotero dongosolo likhoza kupereka chithandizo pakafunika.

• Pampu yoyendetsedwa ndi injini yamagalimoto (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi lamba) kuti akanikizire chiwongolero champhamvu chamadzimadzi kunthawi 100 kuthamanga kwa mumlengalenga.

• Seti ya ma valve omwe amawongolera madzimadzi pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri. kupyolera mu mapaipi kapena mapaipi achitsulo kumbali imodzi kapena ina ya chiwongolero, malingana ndi momwe chiwongolerocho chinatembenuzira.

• Executive momwe mphamvu yowongolera mphamvu yamagetsi imathandizira kukankhira mawilo akutsogolo mbali imodzi kapena ina (zambiri zimadalira ngati galimotoyo ili ndi chiwongolero ndi pinion kapena chiwongolero chowongolera mpira).

Njira zowongolera mphamvu zamagetsi zimagwira ntchito mosiyana koma zimatulutsa zotsatira zofanana.

Zolinga Zowongolera Mphamvu

Momwemo, chiwongolero chamagetsi chingapangitse chiwongolerocho kukhala chosavuta popanda kuwononga kagwiridwe. Chiwongolero chidzakhalabe chachangu komanso cholondola, koma osamva kwambiri kuti chiwongolero chikhale chosavuta, ndipo dalaivala amatha kudziwa zomwe mawilo akuchita nthawi zonse. Onse opanga magalimoto amayesa kukwaniritsa zolingazi ndi machitidwe awo owongolera mphamvu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapambana. Njira zamakono zowongolera mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito moyenera nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pakuwongolera.

Momwe Kuwongolera Mphamvu Kumakhudzira Kugwira

Komabe, nthawi zonse pamakhala zotsatira zina. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga chiwongolero chamagetsi chomwe chimalola kuti pakhale kuyenda kosavuta kwapang'onopang'ono pomwe amaperekabe dalaivala mayankho abwino (nthawi zina amatchedwa kumverera kwa msewu); palibe njira yoyendetsera mphamvu yomwe siinapangidwe ikhoza kupereka kumverera kwa msewu ngati makina opangidwa bwino pa galimoto yamasewera monga Lotus Elise. Pali malonda, ndipo magalimoto ena owongolera magetsi amatsindika kumva kwa msewu, monga Porsche Boxster, pomwe ena amakonda kuyendetsa bwino, monga ma sedan ambiri. M'magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, chiwongolerocho nthawi zina chimakhala cholemetsa kwambiri (ngakhale sichili chovuta ngati magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto), pamene ali m'magalimoto apamwamba, kapena makamaka magalimoto akuluakulu monga Chevy Suburban, chiwongolerocho chikhoza kumva chopepuka m'manja. ngakhale poyimitsa magalimoto. Chiwongolerocho sichikhoza kugwedezeka, ngakhale m’misewu yokhotakhota, koma zimakhalanso zovuta kudziwa zomwe mawilowo akuchita.

Chochitika chofanana ndi chakuti pakhoza kukhala kumverera kwa "khungu" pamene mawilo ali pakati - mwa kuyankhula kwina, kutembenuka pang'ono kwa chiwongolero kungawoneke ngati galimotoyo siikuzungulira, kapena chiwongolerocho chingakhale chaulesi kwa nthawi yaitali. popeza chiwongolerocho ndizovuta. Malo akufawa amasiyanasiyana galimoto ndi galimoto; Apanso, magalimoto oyendetsa masewera nthawi zambiri amapereka ndemanga zolondola kwambiri motero amakhala ndi madera ochepa akufa, koma chifukwa chake, amatha kumva jittery pa liwiro lalitali, pomwe zitsanzo zapamwamba zimatha kumva ulesi pang'ono posinthanitsa ndi mantha ochepa. Opanga akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kukonza zomwe zingathandize kuti madalaivala azitha kuchita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, koma machitidwe sali angwiro, kotero nthawi zonse pamakhala malonda.

Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito chifukwa cha chiwongolero cha mphamvu ndizomwe zimachitika ngati dongosolo likulephera. Kulephera kwa chiwongolero champhamvu ndikosowa kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere ngati zichitika.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi:

• Kutayika kwamadzi chifukwa cha kutayikira pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi (ma hydraulic systems okha)
• Kulephera kwa mpope (ma hydraulic systems okha)
• Kutayika kwa mphamvu (ma hydraulic ndi magetsi) mwina chifukwa cha kulephera kwa injini kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu mu chiwongolero chokha.

Ngati chiwongolero chamagetsi chalephera, kuyendetsa galimoto kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Dongosolo lowongolera lomwe limapangidwa kuti lizigwira ntchito ndi chiwongolero champhamvu silinapangidwe kuti ligwire ntchito popanda mphamvu imeneyo, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwongolera zida zowongolera, malingaliro ena amtundu wa geometric, ndikukokera mudongosolo, zimakhala zovuta modabwitsa kutembenuza gudumu ikatero. Izi zikachitika mukuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa chifukwa mungamve ngati mwalephera kuwongolera.

Ndiye, chotani ngati chiwongolero chamagetsi sichikuyenda bwino? Choyamba, musachite mantha. Zingawoneke ngati simukudziwa kuyendetsa galimoto yanu konse, koma mutha, ndizovuta kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono - osagunda mabuleki. Zindikirani kuti mabuleki angakhalenso ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito (ngati chifukwa cha kulephera chinali kutaya mphamvu kwa galimoto yonse), koma monga ndi chiwongolero, amagwira ntchito, amangofunika khama. Ngati muli mumsewu wodzaza magalimoto, yatsani magetsi owopsa (zowunikira). Kokani pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa msewu; kachiwiri, zingakhale zovuta kutembenuza gudumu, koma mukhoza kuchita. Mukangochoka pamsewu, yang'anani chiwongolerocho nthawi yomweyo. Zingakhale zotetezeka kuyendetsa galimoto, ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kwambiri, koma pangakhalenso vuto lina la makina lomwe limapangitsa kuti likhale lopanda chitetezo.