Ndi mfuti iti yomwe ili bwino pakuwotcha garaja: kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa
Zamkatimu
Kuti mutenthetse msanga nyumba yotereyi, yomwe siyikuyenda bwino pankhani ya kutenthetsa kwamafuta, ngati garaja yagalimoto, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito jekeseni wamoto wokakamizidwa. Zida zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa mfuti zotentha, zomwe zimatsindika mphamvu zawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Kodi moto mfuti
Nthawi zambiri, chipangizochi chimakhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera kapena chowotcha mafuta, chomwe chimawomberedwa ndi fan yomangidwa. Mpweya wotentha umalowa m'chipindamo, ndikukweza kutentha.
Gulu loyeretsedwa la ma heaters amtunduwu limaphatikizapo mfundo zingapo zofunika:
- gwero lamphamvu, litha kukhala maukonde amagetsi, gasi kapena mafuta amadzimadzi;
- mtundu wa Kutentha - mwachindunji kapena mosalunjika, izi ndi zofunika kwa hydrocarbon mafuta mankhwala, mu nkhani yoyamba, osati kutentha adzalowa m'chipindamo, komanso utsi mpweya, amene akhoza kuvulaza anthu ku madigiri osiyanasiyana, koma ndithu sadzabweretsa aliyense. phindu;
- mphamvu, yomwe dera la chipinda chotenthetsera ndi kutentha komwe kungapezekemo kumadalira;
- ntchito zautumiki, mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa thermostat, kusintha kwamphamvu kwamanja, zida zoteteza;
- kufunikira kwa unsembe zovuta kwambiri, bungwe la mapaipi kutentha ndi chimneys;
- mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha koyenera sikulekerera ngozi, zinthu zonse zimawerengedwa ndikuwerengera.
Mitundu
Mitundu ingapo yamfuti yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe imapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi makampani angapo otsogola pantchito iyi.
Magetsi
Zotenthetsera zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku mains amasiyana makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Zimachokera ku mafani osavuta amagetsi kupita kuzinthu zamphamvu zomwe zimatha kutentha malo ambiri, zimangotulutsa kutentha kwambiri, ndikusunga kutentha komwe kumafunikira munjira yachuma. Ndi kuwerengera kolondola, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho nthawi zonse ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Kupangidwa kwa mfuti kumaphatikizapo chotenthetsera cha thermoelectric (TEN) ndi fani yomwe ikuwombera.
Zida zothandizira zimapereka masitepe kapena kuwongolera kosalala kwa mphamvu yomwe imaperekedwa kuzinthu zotenthetsera, kuwongolera kutentha, ndiko kuti, kusunga kutentha m'chipindacho pogwiritsa ntchito sensa ya mayankho, kuwongolera liwiro la fan.
Zogulitsa zina zimatha kukhala ndi ntchito zonse kapena gawo lake.
Ubwino wa mtundu uwu ndi chitetezo chake ponena za mpweya wotuluka. Mosiyana ndi malingaliro omwe nthawi zina amakumana nawo, zidazi siziwotcha mpweya ndipo sizipanga zinthu zovulaza. Amagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, phokosolo limapangidwa kokha ndi fan, yomwe imakhala chete mu zipangizo zamakono.
Choyipa chachikulu ndichofunika kuti pakhale magetsi amphamvu. Zogulitsa zodziwika kwambiri zili ndi mphamvu mpaka 3 kilowatts, popeza pali malo ochepa omwe amavomerezedwa.
Makamaka ngati zida zina zamagetsi zikugwiranso ntchito m'galimoto yomweyi, pangakhale madontho amagetsi pamaneti, kutenthedwa kwa waya ndi chitetezo.
Mtengo wa zipangizo zomwezo ndizochepa, ndipo mtengo wa kutentha umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtengo wamagetsi m'deralo. Koma sizingatheke kuti ngakhale garaja yokhazikika ikhoza kutenthedwa bwino mu chisanu choopsa ndi mfuti yamagetsi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu.
Gasi
Mfuti ya gasi imagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya chowotcha chilichonse cha propane, mpweya wokhawokha wofunikira kuti uyake umaperekedwa ndi fani, yomwe imatulutsanso mpweya wotentha kwambiri.
Mphamvu zimakhala zopanda malire, chifukwa mphamvu ya gasi yamadzimadzi ndiyofunikira. Makhalidwe abwino amakhala pakati pa 10 ndi 30 kW kutentha kothandiza.
Koma kugwiritsa ntchito gasi ndikofunikira, kuyambira malita 0,5 mpaka 3 pa ola limodzi. Ndi zosakaniza zodula kwambiri za propane-butane, izi zitha kubweretsa mtengo wokwera.
Zambiri mwa zidazi ndizochita mwachindunji. Zopangira zoyaka zimalowetsa kuchuluka kwa chipindacho, mpweya umatengedwanso pamenepo. Ichi ndi drawback chachikulu cha zipangizo.
Ziribe kanthu momwe kuyaka kumapangidwira bwino, kununkhira kwa mpweya, makamaka butane, kumamveka m'chipindamo, ndipo kusowa kwa okosijeni pang'onopang'ono kumayambitsa mutu. Kuyesera kukonza mpweya wabwino kumabweretsa kutaya kutentha.
Kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kosatha, zida zotere sizoyenera komanso zowopsa. Pali makina otenthetsera omwe ali ndi chimney chosiyana komanso mpweya wochokera kunja. Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosiyanasiyana.
Vuto linanso lachindunji ndi kutulutsa mpweya wamadzi panthawi yoyaka. Amawonjezera chinyezi m'chipindamo, mawonekedwe a condensation, ndi zitsulo zimawononga kwambiri.
Dizilo
Zotenthetsera za dizilo zimagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya wosalunjika. Kuyaka kumachitika pamalo akutali, utsiwo umapangidwa kukhala chitoliro cha chimney, ndipo mpweya umawomberedwa kudzera mu chotenthetsera.
Zida zoterezi zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zimakhala zachuma, sizikuipitsa mpweya m'chipindamo. Automation imapereka kuyaka koyendetsedwa bwino kwamafuta. Magetsi amafunikira kokha pakuzungulira kwa fan, komwe 50-100 Watts ndi yokwanira.
Palinso kuipa. Izi ndizokwera mtengo wazinthu ndi mafuta, phokoso lomwe limatuluka panthawi yogwira ntchito, kufunikira kochotsa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya.
Zosankha Zosankha
Posankha, m'pofunika kuganizira, choyamba, mphamvu yotentha yofunikira komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza. Mphamvu zimadalira kuchuluka kwa chipindacho ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ndi kutsekemera kosauka kwa kutentha, kutentha kwakukulu kumatuluka kunja.
Ndalama zamagetsi ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa. Mafuta a dizilo ndi okwera mtengo kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa mafuta a liquefied, koma mtengo wake ukukulirakulira. Mtengo wa magetsi umasiyana kwambiri malinga ndi malo.
Momwe mungawerengere mphamvu yamfuti
Pali mafomu owerengera mphamvu yofunikira, koma ndi pafupifupi, zovuta ndipo sizingaganizire chilichonse. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a chala chachikulu.
Mwachitsanzo, kilowatt iliyonse imagwira ntchito pa 10 square metres. m. malo a garage okhala ndi kutalika kwa denga. Ndiko kuti, garaja yodziwika bwino, 3 kW ndi yokwanira, kapena pafupifupi kawiri m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwaukadaulo pagalimoto yamagalimoto agalimoto, ndikwabwino kuyang'ana mwachangu mfuti ya gasi kapena dizilo ya dongosolo la 30 kW ndi kuthekera kowongolera. Zidzakhala zothandiza kukonza mapaipi operekera mpweya wotentha kumalo osiyanasiyana a chipinda.
Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi mbali ntchito
Malamulowa amaganizira zofunikira pachitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kutentha:
- m`pofunika kusaganizira mwachindunji kukhudzana anthu ndi mkangano mbali unsembe, chimneys ndi mapaipi;
- kuyika gasi mwachindunji sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino, poyizoni ndi zinthu zoyaka ndi zovuta chifukwa chosowa mpweya ndizotheka;
- mfuti zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala ndi ma wiring owerengera mphamvu ndi zida zozungulira;
- utsi mapaipi a heaters dizilo akhoza kuyatsa pafupi zinthu zoyaka;
- zida gasi ndi owopsa ndi kukhudzana mwachindunji mpweya kutentha pa masilindala ndi mapaipi;
- musasokoneze mapangidwe a zipangizo, kuwononga chitetezo chomangidwa.
Zipangizo zopangira nyumba zozikidwa pamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndizowopsa kwambiri. Mumayendedwe oyima, zida zamakampani zokha zochokera kwa wopanga odalirika zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
