Momwe mungalipire batire yagalimoto?

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito injini, batire (batire), mosasamala kanthu za mtundu (wotumizidwa kapena wosayang'aniridwa), imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku jenereta ya galimoto. Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa batire pa jenereta, chipangizo chotchedwa relay-regulator chimayikidwa. Zimakupatsani mwayi wopereka batire ndi voliyumu yotere yomwe ndiyofunikira kuti muwonjezere batire ndipo ndi 14.1V. Pa nthawi yomweyi, batire yokwanira imakhala ndi voliyumu ya 14.5 V. Ziri zoonekeratu kuti ndalama zochokera ku jenereta zimatha kusunga batire, koma yankho silingathe kupereka ndalama zonse za batire. batire. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kulipira batire nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito charger (ZU).

*Ndizothekanso kulipiritsa batire pogwiritsa ntchito charger yapadera yoyambira. Koma zothetsera zotere nthawi zambiri zimangoperekanso batire yakufa popanda kukwanitsa kulipiritsa batire lagalimoto.

M'malo mwake, pakulipiritsa, palibe chovuta. Kuti muchite izi, mumangolumikiza chipangizocho kuti muzilipiritsa ku batri lokha, ndikulumikiza chojambulira mu netiweki. Kuthamangitsa kwathunthu kumatenga pafupifupi maola 10-12, ngati batire silinatulutsidwe kwathunthu, nthawi yolipira imatsika.

Kuti mudziwe kuti batire ali ndi mlandu mokwanira, muyenera kuyang'ana chizindikiro chapadera chomwe chili pa batire yokha, kapena kuyeza voteji pamabotolo a batri, omwe ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 16,3-16,4 V.

Momwe mungalipire batire yagalimoto ndi charger?

Musanayike batire pa charge, muyenera kuchita zina. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa batire m'galimoto kapena kusagwirizana ndi netiweki ya pa bolodi podula waya woyipa. Kenako, yeretsani ma terminals amafuta ndi okusayidi. Ndikofunikira kupukuta pamwamba pa batri ndi nsalu (youma kapena yothira ndi yankho la 10% la ammonia kapena phulusa la soda).

Ngati batire ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kumasula mapulagi pamabanki kapena kutsegula kapu, zomwe zidzalola kuti nthunzi zichoke. Ngati mumtsuko umodzi mulibe electrolyte wokwanira, onjezerani madzi osungunuka.

Sankhani njira yolipirira. Kutcha kwa DC kumakhala kosavuta, koma kumafuna kuwunikira, ndipo DC ikulipiritsa kokha batri 80%. Momwemo, njirazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi chojambulira chokha.

Kutsitsa kwaposachedwa

• Kuchangitsa kwamagetsi sikuyenera kupitilira 10% ya kuchuluka kwa batire yomwe idavotera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa batire yomwe ili ndi mphamvu ya 72 Ampere-ola, pakalipano ya 7,2 amperes idzafunika.
• Gawo loyamba la kulipiritsa: bweretsani magetsi ku 14,4 V.
• Gawo lachiwiri: kuchepetsa panopa ndi theka ndikupitiriza kulipiritsa kwa voteji 15V.
• Gawo lachitatu: kuchepetsanso mphamvu zamakono ndi theka ndikulipiritsa mpaka nthawi yomwe zizindikiro za watt ndi ampere pa charger zimasiya kusintha.
• Kuchepetsa kwaposachedwa kwapano kumachotsa chiwopsezo choti batire la galimoto "lithupsa".

Kutsitsa kwamagetsi nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kungoyika voteji mu 14,4-14,5 V ndikudikirira. Mosiyana ndi njira yoyamba, yomwe mungathe kulipiritsa batire maola angapo (pafupifupi 10), kulipiritsa ndi voteji nthawi zonse kumatenga tsiku limodzi ndikukulolani kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya batri mpaka 80%.

Momwe mungalimbitsire batire lagalimoto popanda charger kunyumba?

Zoyenera kuchita ngati palibe chojambulira pafupi, koma pali potulukira pafupi? Mutha kulumikiza chojambulira chosavuta kuchokera kuzinthu zochepa chabe.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi kumatanthauza kulipiritsa batire kudzera pa gwero lamakono. Zotsatira zake, kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndi kutha kwa batire kumafunika.

**Kumbukirani, kuchulukitsa batire kumapangitsa kutentha mkati mwa batire kukwera ndikutulutsa haidrojeni ndi okosijeni mwachangu. Kutentha kwa electrolyte mu "mabanki" a batri kumapangitsa kupanga kusakaniza kophulika. Ngati pali mphamvu yamagetsi kapena zinthu zina zoyatsira, batire ikhoza kuphulika. Kuphulika koteroko kungayambitse moto, kuyaka ndi kuvulala!

Zosankha 1

Tsatanetsatane wophatikiza chojambulira chosavuta cha batire yagalimoto:

1. Nyali ya incandescent. Nyali wamba yokhala ndi nichrome filament yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 60 mpaka 200 Watts.
2. semiconductor diode. Ndikofunikira kuti tisinthe ma voliyumu osinthira m'mabanki a AC am'nyumba kukhala voteji yachindunji kuti tiwonjezere batire yathu. Chinthu chachikulu choyenera kumvetsera kukula kwake - chokulirapo, champhamvu kwambiri. Sitifunikira mphamvu zambiri, koma ndizofunika kuti diode ikhale ndi katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malire.
3. Mawaya okhala ndi ma terminals ndi pulagi yolumikizira ku nyumba yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Mukamachita zonse zotsatila, samalani, chifukwa zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi apamwamba ndipo izi ndizowopsa. Musaiwale kuzimitsa dera lonse kuchokera pa intaneti musanakhudze zinthu zake ndi manja anu. Sungani mosamala zolumikizira zonse kuti pasakhale ma conductor opanda kanthu. ZINTHU ZONSE zozungulira zili pansi pamagetsi okwera kwambiri, ndipo mukakhudza terminal ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukhudza pansi penapake, mudzadabwa.

Mukakhazikitsa dera, chonde dziwani kuti nyali ya incandescent ndi chizindikiro cha kayendetsedwe ka dera - iyenera kuyaka pansi powala, chifukwa diode imadula theka limodzi la matalikidwe apano. Ngati kuwala kwazimitsa, ndiye kuti dera silikugwira ntchito. Kuwala sikungakhale kowala ngati batire yanu ili ndi mlandu wonse, koma milandu yotereyi sinawonekere, popeza voteji pamaterminals panthawi yolipira ndi yayikulu, ndipo pano ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.

Zigawo zonse zadera zimalumikizidwa mndandanda.

Nyali ya incandescent. Mphamvu ya babu yowunikira imatsimikizira kuti ndi chani chomwe chidzayenda mozungulira, chifukwa chake chomwe chidzapereke batire. Mutha kupeza ma ampesi a 0.17 ndi nyali ya 100 watt ndikutenga maola 10 kuti mupereke batire kwa maola 2 amp (pakali pano pafupifupi 0,2 amps). Musatenge babu lamagetsi opitilira 200 watts: semiconductor diode imatha kuyaka chifukwa chakuchulukira kapena batri yanu ikapsa.

Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti azilipiritsa batri ndi yapano yofanana ndi 1/10 ya mphamvu, i.e. 75Ah imayimbidwa ndi 7,5A, kapena 90Ah yokhala ndi 9 Amperes. Chojambulira chokhazikika chimalipira batire ndi 1,46 amps, koma imasinthasintha kutengera kuchuluka kwa batire.

Polarity ndi chizindikiro cha semiconductor diode. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kuganizira posonkhanitsa dera ndi polarity ya diode (motsatana, kugwirizana kwa ma terminals owonjezera ndi opanda pa batri).

Diode imangolola magetsi kudutsa mbali imodzi. Conventionally, tinganene kuti muvi pa cholembapo nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kuphatikiza, koma ndi bwino kupeza zolembedwa za diode wanu, monga ena opanga akhoza kupatuka pa muyezo uwu.

Mukhozanso kuyang'ana polarity pa ma terminals olumikizidwa ndi batire pogwiritsa ntchito multimeter (ngati kuphatikiza ndi minus zikugwirizana bwino ndi ma terminals ogwirizana, zikuwonetsa + 99, apo ayi zidzawonetsa -99 Volts).

Mutha kuyang'ana voteji pamakwerero a batri pambuyo pa mphindi 30-40 pakuchapira, iyenera kuwonjezeka ndi theka la volt ikatsikira ku 8 volts (kutulutsa kwa batri). Kutengera kuchuluka kwa batire, voteji imatha kuchulukira pang'onopang'ono, koma muyenera kuzindikira zosintha zina.

Osaiwala kutulutsa chojambulira potuluka, apo ayi pakatha maola 10, chikhoza kuchulukira, kuwira ngakhale kunyonyotsoka.

Zosankha 2

Chojambulira cha batri chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera kumagetsi kuchokera ku chipangizo chachitatu, monga laputopu. Chonde dziwani kuti izi zikuyimira ngozi inayake ndipo zimangochitika mwangozi komanso pachiwopsezo chanu.

Kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, chidziwitso china, luso ndi chidziwitso pa ntchito yosonkhanitsa mabwalo osavuta amagetsi amafunikira. Kupanda kutero, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kulumikizana ndi akatswiri, kugula chojambulira chopangidwa kale kapena kusintha batire ndi yatsopano.

Chiwembu chopangira kukumbukira chokha ndichosavuta. Nyali ya ballast imalumikizidwa ndi PSU, ndipo zotuluka za charger yopangidwa kunyumba zimalumikizidwa ndi zotulutsa za batri. Monga "ballast" mudzafunika nyali yokhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa.

Ngati muyesa kulumikiza PSU ku batri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito babu ya ballast mumayendedwe amagetsi, ndiye kuti mutha kuletsa mphamvu zonse ziwiri zokha komanso batire.

Muyenera pang'onopang'ono kusankha nyali yomwe mukufuna, kuyambira ndi mavoti ochepa. Poyamba, mutha kulumikiza nyali yosinthira mphamvu yotsika, ndiye nyali yamphamvu kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri. Nyali iliyonse iyenera kuyesedwa mosiyana pogwirizanitsa ndi dera. Ngati kuwala kwayatsidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiliza kulumikiza analogi yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu.

Njirayi idzakuthandizani kuti musawononge magetsi. Potsirizira pake, tikuwonjezera kuti kuyaka kwa nyali ya ballast kudzawonetsa mtengo wa batri kuchokera ku chipangizo chopangidwa kunyumba. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngati batire ikulipira, ndiye kuti nyaliyo idzakhala yoyaka, ngakhale itakhala yochepa kwambiri.

Momwe mungakulitsire mwachangu batire yagalimoto?

Koma bwanji ngati mukufunika kulipiritsa mwachangu batire yagalimoto yakufa ndipo palibe maola 12 pamachitidwe abwinobwino? Mwachitsanzo, ngati batire yafa, koma muyenera kupita. Mwachiwonekere, muzochitika zotere, kubwezeretsanso mwadzidzidzi kungathandize, pambuyo pake batire idzatha kuyambitsa injini ya galimoto, zina zonse zidzatsirizidwa ndi jenereta.

Kuti muwonjezere mwachangu, batire silichotsedwa pamalo ake wamba. Ndi materminal okha ndi omwe amalumikizidwa. Ndondomekoyi ili motere:

1. Zimitsani kuyatsa kwagalimoto.
2. Chotsani ma terminals
3. Lumikizani mawaya a charger motere: "kuphatikiza" ku "plus" ya batri, "minus" mpaka "misa".
4. Lumikizani chojambulira ku netiweki ya 220 V.
5. Khazikitsani kuchuluka kwaposachedwa.

Pambuyo pa mphindi 20 (pazipita 30), chotsani chipangizocho kuti muthamangitse. Nthawi imeneyi pazipita mphamvu ayenera kukhala okwanira kulipira batire kuyambitsa injini galimoto. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokhapokha ngati kulipiritsa kwachibadwa sikungatheke.