Momwe mungasinthire mphete ya ogawa

Ma distributor o-rings amasindikiza shaft yogawa ku manifold ambiri. O-mphete amalepheretsa injini kusokonekera, kutaya mphamvu ndi kutayikira kwamafuta.

M'magalimoto atsopano, magalimoto ndi ma SUV, makina opangira magetsi amapereka ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake Posachedwapa, wofalitsa watenga njira yowonjezereka yoyatsira nthawi, kuyeza kuzungulira kwa camshaft ndi kupatsa mphamvu ma spark plugs pautali wodziwikiratu. Kulowetsedwa mwachindunji mu injini kudzera muzochulukira, wogawa amadalira zisindikizo zingapo kapena O-ring imodzi kuti asunge mafuta mkati mwa crankcase ndikuchepetsanso mwayi wa zinyalala kulowa mu silinda.

M'magalimoto opangidwa isanafike 2010, wogawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lalikulu lamagetsi oyaka moto. Cholinga chake ndikuwongolera voteji yamagetsi kuchokera pa coil yoyatsira kupita ku spark plug. Pulagiyo imayatsa mpweya / mafuta osakaniza mu chipinda choyatsira moto, kusunga injini ikuyenda bwino. Wogawira o-ring ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe liyenera kukhala lowoneka bwino kuti lisunge mafuta a injini mkati mwa injini, komanso kugwirizanitsa bwino wogawa kuti agwire bwino ntchito ya injini yoyaka mkati.

Pakapita nthawi, O-ring imatha pazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza:

• Mphamvu ya zinthu mkati mwa injini
• Kutentha kwambiri ndi magetsi
• Kuwunjika kwa litsiro ndi zinyalala

Ngati wogawa o-ring ayamba kuchucha, mafuta ndi dothi zimawunjikana kunja kwa doko lolowera komanso kunja kwa wogawa. Njira imodzi yopewera izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito ndi "kuwongolera" galimoto pamakilomita 30,000 aliwonse. Nthawi zambiri zosintha zamaluso, makaniko amayendera nyumba yogawa ndikuzindikira ngati mphete ya o ikutha kapena ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zakuvala msanga. Ngati O-ring iyenera kusinthidwa, makina amatha kuchita ntchitoyi mosavuta, makamaka ngati zigawozo zachotsedwa kale.

Monga mbali ina iliyonse yamakina yomwe imatha pakapita nthawi, wogawa o-ring amawonetsa machenjezo angapo odziwika bwino ngati awonongeka kapena akutha. Zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri ndi izi:

Kuthamanga kwa injini: Pamene O-ring wogawayo ali omasuka, otsinikizidwa, kapena awonongeka, angapangitse wogawayo kuti asasindikize molimba pa nyumbayo. Ngati isunthira kumanzere kapena kumanja, imasintha nthawi yoyatsira popititsa patsogolo kapena kuchedwetsa nthawi yoyatsa ya silinda iliyonse. Izi zimakhudza ntchito ya injini; makamaka pa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, mudzawona kuti injiniyo idzayenda movutikira kwambiri, yolakwika kapenanso kuchititsa kuti zinthu ziwoneke ngati O-ring yawonongeka.

Kuwonongeka kwa injini: Kusintha kwa nthawi kungakhudzenso magwiridwe antchito a injini. Ngati nthawi ikubwera, silinda imayaka msanga kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Ngati nthawi yachepetsedwa kapena "kuchedwetsa", silinda imayaka mochedwa kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira. Izi zidzasokoneza magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu ya injini, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhumudwa kapena, nthawi zina, kugogoda.

Kutaya kwamafuta pa distributor base: Monga kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa o-ring kapena gasket, wogawa o-ring wowonongeka amapangitsa kuti mafuta atuluke m'malo ogawa. Izi zikachitika, dothi ndi nyansi zimawunjikana pafupi ndi maziko ndipo zimatha kuwononga wogawa; kapena kuchititsa kuti zinyalala zilowe m'nyumba yamoto.

Ngati galimoto yanu ilibe makina oyatsira pakompyuta, komabe ili ndi coil yogawa ndi kuyatsa, ndibwino kuti musinthe O-ring yogawa ma 100,000 mailosi aliwonse. Nthawi zina, gawoli limatha kulephera kapena kutha kale kuposa ma kilomita 100,000 awa. Pazolinga za nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zolimbikitsira kwambiri zosinthira o-ring yogawa. Njira yochotsera ogawa ndi yapadera komanso yosiyana pamagalimoto onse, koma njira zosinthira O-ring nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana pamagalimoto onse.

Gawo 1 la 3: Zomwe zimayambitsa kusweka kwa mphete zogawa

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe wogawa o-ring amawonongeka poyamba. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri ndi zaka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo ikuyendetsedwa ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto, wogawa o-ring akhoza kutha mofulumira kusiyana ndi galimoto yomwe imangokhalira kudya.

Nthawi zina, kuwonjezereka kwa injini chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chingwe cha vacuum kungayambitse kusamuka kwa mphete yosindikiza yosindikiza. Ngakhale izi ndizosowa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chomwe mphete ya o-ring imawonongeka; kotero kuti chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli chikhoza kukonzedwanso nthawi yomweyo ndikulowetsa gawolo.

• KupewaZindikirani: Njira zochotsera ogawa nthawi zonse zimakhala zosiyana ndi galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwunikenso buku lautumiki la wopanga lonse musanayese ntchitoyi. Monga tanenera pamwambapa, malangizo omwe ali pansipa ndi ZOCHITIKA ZONSE zosinthira o-ring yomwe ili pa wogawa. Ngati simuli omasuka ndi ntchitoyi, nthawi zonse funsani makina ovomerezeka a ASE.

Gawo 2 la 3: Kukonzekera Galimoto Yosintha M'malo Ogawa O-Ring

Malinga ndi zolemba zambiri zautumiki, ntchito yochotsa wogawira, kukhazikitsa mphete ya o-o, ndikuyikanso wogawira imatha kutenga maola awiri kapena anayi. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la ntchitoyi lidzakhala kuchotsedwa kwa zigawo zothandizira zomwe zimalepheretsa kupeza kwa wogawa.

Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kutenga nthawi yolemba malo a wogawa, kapu yogawa, mawaya a spark plug ndi rotor pansi pa wogawa asanachotsedwe; ndi pochotsa. Kuyika chizindikiro molakwika ndikuyikanso kwa wogawa monga momwe adachotsedwera kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini.

Simukuyenera kukweza galimoto pa chokwera cha hydraulic kapena ma jacks kuti muchite ntchitoyi. Wogawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa injini kapena pambali pake. Nthawi zambiri, gawo lokhalo lomwe muyenera kuchotsa kuti mupeze mwayi wofikira ndi chivundikiro cha injini kapena nyumba zosefera mpweya. Ntchitoyi imayikidwa m'gulu la "medium" pamakina opangira tokha pazovuta zovuta. Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuyika o-ring yatsopano ndikulemba molondola ndikugwirizanitsa magawo ogawa ndi ogawa kuti azitha kuyatsa nthawi yoyenera.

Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zomwe mungafunikire kuchotsa ndikusintha wogawira ndi o-ring; pambuyo kuchotsa zigawo zothandizira zidzaphatikizapo izi:

Zida zofunika

• Chovala choyera cha shopu
• Bent O-Ring Kuchotsa Chida
• Flat ndi Phillips screwdrivers
• Seti ya sockets ndi ratchet
• Spare O-ring (yolangizidwa ndi wopanga, osati kuchokera ku zida zapadziko lonse)

Mukasonkhanitsa zida zonsezi ndikuwerenga malangizo omwe ali m'buku lanu lautumiki, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti ntchitoyo ithe.

Gawo 3 la 3: Kusintha kwa O-ring yogawa

Malinga ndi opanga ambiri, ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola angapo; makamaka ngati mwatolera zida zonse ndipo muli ndi mphete ya o yochokera kwa wopanga. Kulakwitsa kwakukulu komwe amakanika ambiri amateur amapanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphete ya o-ring kuchokera pa o-ring kit. O-ring ya wogawayo ndi yapadera, ndipo ngati mtundu wolakwika wa o-ring waikidwa, ukhoza kuwononga kwambiri mkati mwa injini, wogawa rotor ndi dongosolo loyatsira.

Gawo 1: Chotsani zingwe za batri. Mukhala mukugwira ntchito yoyatsira, chifukwa chake chotsani zingwe za batri ku ma terminals musanachotse zida zina zilizonse. Chotsani ma terminals abwino ndi oyipa ndikuziyika kutali ndi batire musanapitirize.

Gawo 2: Chotsani chivundikiro cha injini ndi nyumba zosefera mpweya.. Pamagalimoto ambiri apanyumba ndi ochokera kunja, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikiro cha injini ndi nyumba zosefera mpweya kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wochotsa wogawayo. Onani buku la mautumiki kuti mupeze malangizo enieni amomwe mungachotsere zigawozi. Malangizo abwino ndikusintha fyuluta ya mpweya pamene mukugwira ntchito yogawa, zomwe mungachite tsopano.

Khwerero 3: Lembani Zida Zogawa. Musanachotse mbali zilizonse pa kapu yogawa kapena wogawayo, muyenera kutenga nthawi kuti mulembe malo a gawo lililonse. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale kusasinthasintha komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wosokonekera pakukhazikitsanso zogawa ndi magawo omwe amagawa nawo. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kulemba zigawo izi:

• Mawaya a Spark Plug: Gwiritsani ntchito chikhomo kapena tepi kuti mulembe pomwe pali waya wa spark plug mukamachotsa. Langizo labwino ndikuyambira pa 12 koloko pa kapu yogawa ndikuyika chizindikiro mu dongosolo, kusuntha molunjika. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mukamayikanso mawaya a spark plug kwa wogawa, azikhala mwadongosolo.

• Lembani kapu yogawa pa wogawa: Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri simusowa kuchotsa kapu yogawa kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mphete ya O, ndi bwino kuti muzolowere kumaliza. Chongani kapu ndi wogawa monga momwe zasonyezedwera. Mudzagwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyi kuti muwonetse kuyika kwa wogawa pa injini.

• Lembani wogawa pa injini: Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mukufuna kuyika malo omwe amagawaniza pamene akugwirizana ndi injini kapena zambiri. Izi zidzakuthandizani kugwirizanitsa panthawi ya kukhazikitsa.

Khwerero 4: Lumikizani mawaya a spark plug: Mukasindikiza zinthu zonse pa wogawayo ndi malo omwe ziyenera kufanana ndi injini kapena zochulukira, chotsani mawaya a spark plug kuchokera pa kapu yogawa.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani wogawa. Mawaya a pulagi akachotsedwa, mudzakhala okonzeka kuchotsa wogawa. Wogawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabawuti awiri kapena atatu. Pezani mabawuti awa ndikuwachotsa ndi socket, extension and ratchet. Afufute mmodzimmodzi.

Maboti onse atachotsedwa, yambani mosamala kukoka wogawa kuchokera m'thupi lake. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kulabadira udindo wa distribuerar pagalimoto zida. Mukachotsa mphete ya o, zida izi zimasuntha. Mukufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti mwayika zidazo pamalo omwe zidali pomwe mudachotsa wogawa mukamayiyikanso.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani o-ring yakale ndikuyika o-ring yatsopano.. Njira yabwino yochotsera o-ring ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chochotsera o-ring ndi mbedza. Gwirani kumapeto kwa chida mu O-ring ndikuchotsa mosamala pansi pa wogawa. Nthawi zambiri, mphete ya o imasweka pakuchotsedwa (ndi zachilendo ngati izi zichitika).

Kuti muyike mphete yatsopano ya o, muyenera kuika mphete ya o mu groove ndikuyiyika ndi zala zanu. Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono ku mphete ya o kukuthandizani kumaliza gawoli.

Khwerero 7: Ikaninso wogawa. Mukakhazikitsa o-ring yatsopano, mudzakhala okonzeka kuyikanso wogawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi musanachite izi:

• Ikani zida zogawa pamalo omwewo ngati mukuchotsa wogawa.
• Gwirizanitsani wogawa ndi zilembo pa wogawa ndi injini
• Khazikitsani wogawayo mowongoka mpaka mutamva kuti zida zogawa "dinani" pamalo. Mungafunike kusisita pang'onopang'ono wogawayo mpaka zida izi zigwirizane ndi thupi la cam.

Wogawirayo akathamangitsidwa ndi injini, yikani ma bolt omwe amateteza wogawa ku injini. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kukhazikitsa kopanira kapena bulaketi; chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse tchulani bukhu lautumiki kuti mupeze malangizo enieni.

Khwerero 8: Bwezerani mawaya a spark plug. Mukaonetsetsa kuti mwawayika ndendende momwe adachotsedwa, yikaninso mawaya a spark plug kuti mumalize kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyika kwa ogawa.

Khwerero 9: Onetsetsani kuti wogawayo akugwirizana ndi zizindikiro za injini.. Mukatha kuyika mawaya a pulagi ndi musanaphatikizenso zovundikira za injini zomwe zachotsedwa ndi zosefera za mpweya, fufuzani kawiri mayalidwe a wogawa. Ngati sichikugwirizana bwino, ikhoza kuwononga injini poyesa kuyambitsanso injini.

Gawo 10. Bwezerani chivundikiro cha injini ndi nyumba zotsuka mpweya..

Khwerero 11: Lumikizani zingwe za batri. Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, ntchito yochotsa wogawa o-ring idzatha. Ngati mwadutsapo zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi ndipo simukutsimikiza kuti mumalize ntchitoyi, kapena ngati mukufuna gulu lina la akatswiri kuti lithandizire kuthetsa vutoli, funsani AvtoTachki ndipo m'modzi mwa makina athu ovomerezeka a ASE angasangalale kukuthandizani m'malo. wogawa . mphete yosindikiza.