Momwe mungasinthire payipi yamafuta

Mapaipi amafuta amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana pamagalimoto. Magalimoto akale amakhala ndi mizere yachitsulo kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita ku carburetor kapena ma injectors amafuta. Magalimoto ena akale amakhala ndi mizere yayifupi yamafuta yomwe imalumikiza chingwe chachitsulo ku mpope wamafuta, tanki yamafuta, ndi carburetor. Mapaipiwa amatha kumasuka komanso kuphulika pakapita nthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta kapena dizilo azituluka.

Kuchokera mu 1996 mpaka lero, magalimoto apita patsogolo kwambiri ndi makina abwino obaya mafuta. Magalimoto onse oyendera petulo amakhala ndi mizere yoperekera, yobwerera komanso yoyendera nthunzi. Mizere iyi ndi pulasitiki ndipo imasweka pakapita nthawi pamene amavala. Mizere iyi sitetezedwa, kotero imatha kulephera nthawi iliyonse popeza zinyalala zimazisokoneza.

Mapaipi amafuta amabwera m'mitundu ingapo: mphira wokhala ndi zomatira, pulasitiki kapena kaboni, chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu.

Mafuta opangira mphira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto akale ndi injini za dizilo. Pankhani yokonza payipi yamafuta yomwe imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, payipi ya rabara ndiyo kubetcha kwanu kwabwino.

Mapaipi apulasitiki, omwe amadziwika kuti carbon fiber hoses, ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto ambiri masiku ano. Paipi yamtunduwu ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kupsinjika mpaka 250 psi. Paipi ya pulasitiki imathandizira kuziziritsa mafuta kuti agwire bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa utsi. Mipope ya pulasitiki imathyoka mosavuta pamene payipi yasuntha. Mapaipi ambiri apulasitiki amakhala ndi njira yolumikizira mwachangu polumikizira mapaipi ena apulasitiki kapena mapaipi a rabara.

Mipaipi yachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu imakhalanso yofala pamagalimoto akale ndi atsopano. Mipaipi imeneyi imadziwika kuti mizere yamafuta. Mizereyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira kupanikizika mpaka mapaundi 1,200 pa inchi imodzi (psi). Komabe, mizereyo imatha kupindika ndi kupindika, zomwe zimayambitsa kudulira. Kuletsa kungayambitse kuthamanga kwamphamvu kupitirira 1,200 psi, kuchititsa kuti mzerewo usweke. Kuphatikiza apo, mzerewu umatenthedwa m'malo otentha, zomwe zimapangitsa mafutawo kuwira.

Mafuta amabayidwa m'chipinda choyatsira moto pamlingo wopopera. Ngati pali nthunzi wochuluka mumafuta kapena kuwira, mafutawo amalowa m'chipinda choyaka ngati nthunzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutaya mphamvu.

• Chenjerani: Ndibwino kuti musinthe ma hoses amafuta ndi apachiyambi (OEM). Mapaipi amafuta amtundu wa Aftermarket sangafanane, akhoza kukhala ndi cholumikizira mwachangu cholakwika, atha kukhala ataliatali kapena aafupi kwambiri.

Pali mitundu ingapo yowunikira injini yolumikizidwa ndi paipi yamafuta pamagalimoto okhala ndi makompyuta:

P0087, P0088 P0093, P0094, P0442, P0455

• Kupewa: Osasuta pafupi ndi galimoto ngati mukumva fungo lamafuta. Mumanunkhiza utsi woyaka kwambiri.

Gawo 1 la 6: Kuwona Mkhalidwe wa Hose ya Mafuta

Gawo 1: Onani ngati mafuta akutha. Gwiritsani ntchito tochi ndi chowunikira choyaka gasi kuti muwone ngati mafuta akutuluka m'chipinda cha injini.

Yang'ananinso ngati mafuta akutuluka pamagetsi, kubwerera kapena ma hoses a nthunzi.

Gawo 2 la 6: Kuchotsa payipi yamafuta

Kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi zida musanayambe ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino.

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• Tray yotsitsa
• Lantern
• zowononga mosabisa
• Jack
• Fuel Hose Quick Diconnect Kit
• Magolovesi osagwira mafuta
• Tanki yotumizira mafuta ndi pampu
• Jack wayimirira
• Pliers ndi singano
• Zovala zoteteza
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Magalasi otetezera
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque
• jack kutumiza
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena 1st gear (pamanja kufala).

Gawo 2 Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira matayala.. Pankhaniyi, ma wheel chocks adzakhala pafupi ndi mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kudzakwezedwa.

Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto pamalo omwe mwasonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 4: Konzani ma jacks. Maimidwe a jack ayenera kudutsa pansi pa malo ojambulira ndikutsitsa galimotoyo pazitsulo za jack.

Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack stand attachment point ali pa weld pansi pa zitseko pansi pagalimoto.

Gawo 5: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto.

Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, palibe vuto.

Khwerero 6: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto kuti muchotse batire.. Chotsani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pozimitsa mphamvu yoyatsira ndi mafuta.

Pa magalimoto akale chisanafike 1996 ndi payipi yamafuta mu chipinda cha injini:

Khwerero 7: Pezani payipi yamafuta yomwe yawonongeka kapena ikutha.. Chotsani zomangira zomwe zimakhala ndi payipi yamafuta.

Gawo 8: Ikani poto yaing'ono pansi pa payipi yamafuta.. Lumikizani payipi kuchokera pa mzere wamafuta, pampu yamafuta kapena carburetor.

Khwerero 9: Yeretsani pamalo pomwe paipi yamafuta imamangidwira ndi nsalu yopanda lint..

Pagalimoto yakale yokhala ndi payipi yamafuta pansi pagalimoto:

Khwerero 10: Chotsani payipi yamafuta kumbali yoperekera mafuta pampu..

Khwerero 11: Lowani pansi pagalimoto ndikudula chingwe chamafuta mgalimoto.. Mzerewu ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi mabala a rabara.

Khwerero 12: Pezani jack yotumizira kapena jack yofananira. Ikani jack pansi pa thanki yamafuta.

Chotsani zomangira zamafuta.

Khwerero 13: Chotsani mabawuti odzaza mafuta. Tsegulani chitseko chodzaza mafuta ndipo muyenera kuwona izi.

Khwerero 14: Tsitsani thanki yokwanira kuti muchotse payipi yamafuta a rabara.. Chotsani chotchinga chomwe chimasunga payipi yamafuta.

Ikani poto pansi pa thanki yamafuta ndikuchotsa payipi yamafuta pampopi yamafuta. Chotsani payipi yamafuta panjira yamafuta.

Pa magalimoto kuyambira 1996 kuti apereke ndi payipi yamafuta mu chipinda cha injini:

Khwerero 15: Pezani payipi yamafuta yomwe yawonongeka kapena ikutha.. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chotulutsa mafuta mwachangu kuti muchotse payipi yamafuta panjanji yamafuta.

Khwerero 16: Chotsani payipi ku mzere wamafuta.. Gwiritsani ntchito payipi yamafuta kuti mutulutse mwachangu ndikuchotsa paipi yamafuta kuchokera pamzere wamafuta kuseri kwa injini yomwe ili pafupi ndi chowotcha moto.

• ChenjeraniZindikirani: Ngati muli ndi mphira kapena ma hoses osinthika pamzere woperekera, mzere wobwerera ndi mzere wa nthunzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe ma hoses onse atatu ngati payipi imodzi yokha yawonongeka.

Pamagalimoto kuyambira 1996 mpaka lero okhala ndi payipi yamafuta pansi pagalimoto:

Khwerero 17: Chotsani payipi yamafuta panjira yamafuta.. Gwiritsani ntchito payipi yamafuta kuti mutulutse mwachangu ndikuchotsa paipi yamafuta kuchokera pamzere wamafuta kuseri kwa injini yomwe ili pafupi ndi chowotcha moto.

Khwerero 18: Lowani pansi pagalimoto ndikuchotsa payipi yapulasitiki yamafuta mgalimoto.. Mzerewu ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi mabala a rabara.

• Chenjerani: Samalani pochotsa mizere yamafuta apulasitiki chifukwa imatha kuthyoka mosavuta.

Khwerero 19: Gwiritsani ntchito chida cholumikizira mwachangu ndikuchotsa chingwe chamafuta kuchokera pasefa yamafuta.. Ngati galimoto ilibe fyuluta yophatikizika yamafuta, sitepe iyi ikhoza kudumpha.

Khwerero 20: Pezani jack yotumizira kapena jack yofananira. Ikani jack pansi pa thanki yamafuta.

Chotsani zomangira zamafuta.

Khwerero 21: Tsegulani chitseko chodzaza mafuta. Tsegulani mabawuti omangirira pakamwa pa tanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 22: Tsitsani thanki yokwanira kuti muchotse payipi yamafuta apulasitiki.. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chodulira mwachangu kuti muchotse mzere wamafuta pampopi yamafuta.

Ikani poto pansi pa thanki yamafuta ndikuchotsa payipi yamafuta pampopi yamafuta.

• Chenjerani: Mungafunike kulumikiza mizere ina yamafuta kuti mufike ku mzere wamafuta omwe mukusintha.

Ngati mukuchotsa mizere yonse itatu, muyenera kuchotsa chingwe cha nthunzi mu thanki yamakala ndi mzere wobwerera kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta pogwiritsa ntchito chida cholumikizira mwachangu.

Gawo 3 la 6: Kuyika Hose Yatsopano Yamafuta

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Lantern
• zowononga mosabisa
• Tanki yotumizira mafuta ndi pampu
• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque

Pa magalimoto akale chisanafike 1996 ndi payipi yamafuta mu chipinda cha injini:

Khwerero 1: Ikani zingwe zatsopano pa hose yatsopano yamafuta.. Onetsetsani kuti clamp yayikidwa ndi torque yoyenera.

Khwerero 2: Ikani payipi yatsopano yamafuta papampu yamafuta, chingwe chamafuta, kapena carburetor.. Limbani zikhomo zatsopano ndikuteteza payipi.

• Chenjerani: Osagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zakale. Mphamvu yothina siisungidwa ikamangika, zomwe zimapangitsa kutayikira.

Pamagalimoto akale chaka cha 1996 chisanachitike ndi payipi yamafuta pansi:

Khwerero 3: Ikani zingwe zatsopano pa hose yatsopano yamafuta..

Khwerero 4: Ikani payipi yatsopano yamafuta pamzere wamafuta ndi mpope wamafuta.. Kwezani thanki yamafuta ndipo, ngati muli ndi fyuluta yamafuta, lumikizani chingwe chamafuta ku fyuluta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zolumikizirazo zili zolimba.

Khwerero 5: Ikani mabawuti okwera pakhosi lamafuta.. Tsegulani chitseko chodzaza mafuta ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumangitsa mabawuti ndi dzanja kenako 1/8 kutembenuka.

Khwerero 6: Gwirizanitsani Zomangira Tanki Yamafuta. Ikani Loctite ku ulusi wa mabawuti okwera. Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja ndiyeno 1/8 mutembenuzire kuti muteteze zingwezo.

Khwerero 7: Lumikizani mzere wamafuta ku mpope wamafuta.. Izi zisanachitike, muyenera kuchotsa jack pansi pa galimoto.

Pa magalimoto kuyambira 1996 kuti apereke ndi payipi yamafuta mu chipinda cha injini:

Khwerero 8: Lumikizani cholumikizira mwachangu ku mzere wamafuta.. Izi zili kuseri kwa firewall.

Khwerero 9: Lumikizani zolumikizira mwachangu ku njanji yamafuta.. Yang'anani maulalo onse awiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ali olimba.

Ngati mutachotsa mabakiti aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwawayika.

Pamagalimoto kuyambira 1996 mpaka lero okhala ndi payipi yamafuta pansi:

Gawo 10: Lumikizani cholumikizira mwachangu ku mpope wamafuta.. Ili pa thanki yamafuta.

Ngati mukuyika mizere yonse itatu, muyenera kuyika chingwe cha nthunzi ku chotengera cha malasha choyatsidwa ndi mzere wobwerera ku tanki yamafuta polumikiza ma couplers ofulumira pamodzi.

Khwerero 11: Kwezani thanki yamafuta. Gwirizanitsani khosi lodzaza mafuta kuti liyike.

Khwerero 12: Ikani mabawuti okwera pakhosi lamafuta.. Musanachite izi, tsegulani chitseko chodzaza mafuta ndikulimbitsa ma bolts 1/8 kutembenuka.

Khwerero 13: Gwirizanitsani Zomangira Tanki Yamafuta. Ikani threadlocker pa ulusi wa mabawuti okwera.

Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja ndiyeno 1/8 mutembenuzire kuti muteteze zingwezo.

Khwerero 14: Lumikizani payipi yamafuta cholumikizira mwachangu ku mzere wamafuta.. Mudzapeza kuseri kwa firewall mu bay injini.

Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa jack ya gearbox.

Gawo 4 la 6: Chongani Chotsitsa

Zida zofunika

• chowunikira gasi choyaka

Khwerero 1 Lumikizaninso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika.. Chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Khwerero 2: Limbitsani batire molimba. Onetsetsani kuti kulumikizana kuli bwino.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mulibe chosungira mphamvu cha XNUMX-volt, muyenera kukonzanso zosintha zonse zagalimoto yanu, monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi, ndi magalasi amagetsi.

Gawo 3: kuyatsa poyatsira. Mvetserani kuti mpope wamafuta uyatse ndikuzimitsa choyatsira motowo ukasiya kupanga phokoso.

• ChenjeraniA: Muyenera kuyatsa ndikuzimitsa nthawi 3-4 kuti muwonetsetse kuti mizere yonse yamafuta yadzaza ndi mafuta.

Khwerero 4: Gwiritsani ntchito chowunikira mpweya woyaka ndikuyang'ana maulalo onse ngati akutha.. Fukani mpweya chifukwa cha fungo la mafuta.

Gawo 5 la 6: Kutsitsa galimoto

Khwerero 1: Kwezani galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto pamalo omwe mwasonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani Jack Stands. Asungeni kutali ndi galimoto.

Khwerero 3: Tsitsani galimoto kuti mawilo onse anayi akhale pansi.. Tulutsani jack ndikuyika pambali.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani zitsulo zamagudumu.

Gawo 6 la 6: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Gawo 1: Yendetsani galimoto mozungulira chipikacho. Poyesa, yendetsani mabampu osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azitha kulowa mkati mwa mizere yamafuta.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta pa dashboard ndikuwona ngati kuwala kwa injini kuyaka..

Ngati kuwala kwa injini kumayaka mutalowa m'malo mwa payipi yamafuta, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuwunika kwina kwamafuta kapena vuto lamagetsi lomwe lingakhalepo mumafuta. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, muyenera kupempha thandizo la mmodzi wa zimango chovomerezeka "AvtoTachki" amene angayang'ane payipi mafuta ndi m'malo ngati n'koyenera.