Momwe mungasinthire zingwe zoyatsira (mawaya a spark plug) mgalimoto yanu

Chingwe choyatsira moto kapena waya wa spark plug amanyamula chizindikiro kuchokera pakompyuta yagalimoto yanu kupita ku ma spark plugs. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa poyatsira dongosolo.

Cholinga cha ma spark plugs agalimoto yanu ndikuyatsa mafuta ndi mpweya zomwe zili muchipinda choyaka. Amachita izi chifukwa cha chizindikiro cholandilidwa kuchokera ku gawo la kompyuta kapena chivundikiro chogawa.

Ngati chingwe choyatsira moto kapena waya wa spark plug wonyamula chizindikirochi walephera, ntchito ya injini imakhala yopanda nthawi komanso mphamvu yosakwanira. Silinda imodzi kapena angapo akhoza kukhala olakwika kapena omasuka. Chotsatira china cha kuyaka kosakwanira kwa mafuta ndi mpweya ndiko kudzikundikira kwa mpweya ndi zotsalira mu majekeseni kapena masilinda.

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa zingwe zoyatsira zimaphatikizira kusagwira ntchito, kuyang'ana kuwala kwa injini, ndipo palibe injini konse. Zonsezi zitha kupewedwa mosavuta potsatira njira zingapo zosavuta.

Gawo 1 la 1: Kusintha Zingwe Zoyatsira

Zida zofunika

• Chingwe choyatsira (kapena spark plug waya) chida chochotsera (chosankha)
• Pliers (ngati mukufuna)
• Zingwe zosinthika
• Seti ya sockets ndi ratchet

• Mafuta a waya wa spark plug (posankha)

• NtchitoYankho: Mukamagula zingwe zolowa m'malo, onetsetsani kuti ndi zazitali zolondola. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zakale kuti mufotokozere. Malo a chingwe pa silinda iliyonse amatsimikizira kutalika kwa chingwe kuchokera kwa wogawa kapena module.

Khwerero 1: Chotsani batire. Lumikizani chingwe cha batri choyipa kuti mudule mphamvu pazingwe zoyatsira.

Lumikizani bolt yotchingira chingwe ku terminal pogwiritsa ntchito socket kapena wrench.

• Kupewa: Ikani chingwe cha batri choyipa pambali kuti chisagwirizane ndi zinthu zilizonse zachitsulo, mwinamwake kugwirizana kungapangidwe kubwezeretsa mphamvu ku zingwe.

2: Pezani zingwe zoyatsira. Zingwe zidzathamanga kuchokera ku spark plugs pamwamba pa masilinda mpaka ku kapu yogawa kapena gawo lomwe limawapatsa mphamvu.

Gawo 3: Bwezerani zingwe. Chotsani ndikusintha mawaya a spark plug imodzi ndi imodzi.

Pochita izi imodzi ndi imodzi, simuyenera kudandaula za kusintha mawaya mwangozi.

Kuti muchotse chingwe chakale, kokerani molunjika pa boot ya chingwe kumapeto kwa spark plug, ndiyeno kukoka pa boot yolumikizidwa ndi chivundikiro kapena gawo logawa. Onetsetsani kuti mukoke pa boot; OSATI kukoka chingwe chokha.

• NtchitoYankho: Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti simudzagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe zanu zakale za spark plug, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulagi kuti muchotse. Pliers amatha kuwononga sheath ndi mawaya akale, motero sizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito pliers pazingwe zoyatsira zomwe mukufuna kuzigwiritsanso ntchito. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuchita ndi dzanja kapena ndi chida chochotsera spark plug.

Apanso, onetsetsani kuti kutalika kwa chingwe cholumikizidwa chikufanana ndi kutalika kwa chingwe chatsopano. Palibe mawaya owonjezera omwe amafunikira ndipo mota yanu ikhoza kukhala yopanda malo okwanira kubweza.

Chofunika kwambiri kuposa kufananiza utali wa chingwe ndikuti simusakaniza dongosolo la zingwe zoyatsira. Zizindikiro za Spark zimatumizidwa mwatsatanetsatane pa silinda iliyonse pomwe pisitoni ili pamwamba pakatikati pakufa (pamwamba pa silinda). Kuyika molakwika kwa zingwezi kungayambitse kuyaka kosakwanira kapena kuwotcha kolakwika mu silinda, kubweretsa zovuta zamagalimoto komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini.

• NtchitoYankho: Ngati mawaya oyitanitsa asokonekera, onani ma waya agalimoto yanu kuti muwafotokozere.

Mukachotsa spark plug kapena zingwe zoyatsira, yang'anani ngati pali zovuta zina mgalimoto yanu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuyaka kwa kaboni kapena mafuta. Izi zitha kuwonetsa chivundikiro cha valve yolakwika ndi/kapena ma O-ringing olakwika ozungulira ma spark plug akale.

Kuti muyike chingwe chatsopano, ikani chitseko cha chingwe choyatsira chatsopano kumapeto kwa gawo, ndiyeno ikani mapeto ena pa spark plug.

• Ntchito: Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito girisi wa waya wa spark plug (mafuta a dielectric), ikani dontho laling'ono mu boot yatsopano musanayiike pa spark plug.

Pitani ku chingwe chotsatira ndikubwereza sitepe iyi.

Gawo 4 Lumikizani batri. Lumikizani chingwe cha batri chopanda pake ku terminal kuti mubwezeretse mphamvu.

Dzanja limbitsani bawuti ya loko ndikumanga ndi wrench kapena socket.

Mukamaliza sitepe iyi, kutseka hood ya galimoto.

Gawo 5: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto. Galimoto ikakhala pakiyi, iyambitseni. Ngati chopanda ntchitocho chikhala pakati pa 600 ndi 1,000 rpm, pitani kukayesa galimoto ndikuwona momwe galimoto yanu imayendera.

• Chenjerani: Mverani chibwibwi, kusagwira ntchito movutikira komanso kuphonya, komanso kumva ulesi uliwonse.

Dongosolo loyatsira galimoto yanu limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwake. Mavuto ndi dongosolo poyatsira amachepetsa injini ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu yake. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza pansi pazimenezi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosiyanasiyana ndi kuvala kumadera ena okhudzidwa. Ngati mutsatira ndondomeko zomwe zafotokozedwa mu bukhuli, muyenera kuthetsa vutoli ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwina. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukonza izi ndi katswiri, mutha kudalira m'modzi mwa akatswiri ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki kuti asinthe zingwe zanu zoyatsira kunyumba kapena muofesi.