Momwe mungasinthire pampu yamafuta

Galimoto iliyonse imakhala ndi choyezera mafuta chomwe chimauza dalaivala kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe atsala mu thanki yamafuta. Pampu yamafuta ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda kuchokera ku tanki yamafuta kupita ku njanji yamafuta.

Pampu yamafuta ili mu thanki yamafuta ndipo imamangiriridwa ku sensor yamafuta. Pampu imakhala ndi magiya kapena rotor mkati kuti ipange kuyenda komwe kumakankhira mafuta kudzera mumizere yamafuta. Pampu yamafuta nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chinsalu chotetezera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Mapampu ambiri masiku ano ali ndi zosefera zosefera tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

Pampu yamafuta pamagalimoto akale asanayambe jekeseni wamafuta kumakampani amagalimoto adayikidwa pambali pa injini. Mapampuwa ankagwira ntchito ngati mizinga yamadzi, kukankhira mmwamba ndi pansi kuti apange kutuluka. Pampu yamafuta inali ndi ndodo yomwe inakankhidwa ndi camshaft cam. Zilibe kanthu ngati camshaft inali yosagwirizana kapena ayi.

Magalimoto ena akale anathyola camshaft pa camshaft, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pampu ya mafuta iwonongeke. Chabwino, kukonza mwachangu pakuwotcha dongosolo loyang'anira mafuta kunali kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi 12 volt. Pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi iyi ndiyabwino, koma imatha kutulutsa kuchuluka kwamafuta m'mizere.

Zizindikiro za vuto la pampu yamafuta

Chifukwa mafuta amatsanulidwa nthawi zonse mu mpope, amatsanulidwa pamene injini ikuyenda, ndi kupopera chifukwa cha kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, pampu yamafuta imatentha nthawi zonse ndikuzizira, zomwe zimapangitsa injini kuyaka pang'ono. M'kupita kwa nthawi, injini idzayaka kwambiri kotero kuti imayambitsa kukana kwambiri pamagetsi. Izi zipangitsa injini kusiya kugwira ntchito.

Mafuta akakhala otsika nthawi zonse, mapampu amafuta amatha kuthamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolumikizanazo ziwotche. Izi zipangitsanso injini kusiya kugwira ntchito.

Ndi pampu yamafuta ikugwira ntchito, mvetserani kumveka kwachilendo komanso kumveka kokweza kwambiri. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha zida zowonongeka mkati mwa mpope.

Poyendetsa galimoto panthawi yoyesera, thupi la injini limafuna mafuta ochulukirapo kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe ka mafuta. Ngati pampu yamafuta ikuyenda, injiniyo imathamanga mwachangu; komabe, ngati mpope wamafuta ukulephera kapena kulephera, injiniyo imapunthwa ndikuchita ngati ikufuna kutseka.

• Kupewa: Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi oyambira kuyambitsa injini yokhala ndi pampu yolakwika yamafuta. Izi zidzawononga injini.

Chifukwa china cha kulephera kwa mpope wamafuta ndi mtundu wamafuta omwe amatsanuliridwa mu thanki yamafuta. Ngati mafuta adadzazidwa pamalo opangira mafuta pomwe malo opangira mafuta akudzaza, zinyalala zomwe zili pansi pa matanki akuluakulu osungiramo zimadzuka ndikulowa mu tanki yamafuta agalimoto. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono titha kulowa mkati mwa mpope wamafuta ndikuwonjezera kukana pamene rotor kapena magiya ayamba kupukuta.

Ngati mafuta atadzazidwa pa malo opangira mafuta omwe ali ndi magalimoto ochepa kwambiri opita kumalo opangira mafuta, pangakhale madzi ochulukirapo mumafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magiya kapena rotor yopopera mafuta iwonongeke ndikuwonjezera kapena kulanda galimotoyo.

Komanso, ngati mawaya aliwonse kuchokera ku batri kapena kompyuta kupita ku mpope wamafuta achita dzimbiri, zingayambitse kukana kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndipo pampu yamafuta imasiya kugwira ntchito.

Kusokonekera kwa Sensor ya Mafuta pa Magalimoto Oyendetsedwa Pakompyuta

Ngati pampu yamafuta ikulephera, makina oyang'anira injini adzalemba izi. Sensa yamagetsi yamafuta imauza kompyuta ngati mphamvu yamafuta yatsika ndi mapaundi opitilira asanu pa inchi imodzi (psi).

Ma Code Light Light Okhudzana ndi Sensor Level Sensor

• P0087
• P0088
• P0093
• P0094
• P0170
• P0171
• P0173
• P0174
• P0460
• P0461
• P0462
• P0463
• P0464

Gawo 1 la 9: Kuyang'ana momwe pampu yamafuta ilili

Chifukwa mpope wamafuta uli mkati mwa thanki yamafuta, sungathe kuyang'ana. Komabe, mutha kuyang'ana pulagi yamagetsi pa pampu yamafuta kuti iwonongeke. Ngati muli ndi digito ohmmeter, mukhoza kuyang'ana mphamvu pa harness plug. Mutha kuyang'ana kukana kwa mota kudzera pa pulagi pa pampu yamafuta. Ngati pali kukana, koma osati pamwamba, ndiye kuti galimoto yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito. Ngati pampu yamafuta palibe kukana, ndiye kuti kulumikizana kwagalimoto kumawotchedwa.

Gawo 1: Yang'anani gauge yamafuta kuti muwone mulingo. Lembani malo a pointer kapena kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Gawo 2: Yambitsani injini. Mvetserani mavuto aliwonse mumafuta. Onani nthawi yayitali bwanji injini ikugwedezeka. Yang'anani fungo la dzira lovunda pamene injini ikuwonda.

• Chenjerani: Fungo la mazira ovunda ndi chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa chothandizira chifukwa cha kuyaka kwa mpweya wotuluka pamwamba pa kutentha kwa pyrometer.

Gawo 2 la 9: Kukonzekera kusintha pampu yamafuta

Kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi zida musanayambe ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino.

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• pansi pa buffer
• chowunikira gasi choyaka
• 90 digiri chopukusira
• Tray yotsitsa
• Kung'anima
• Lathyathyathya mutu screwdriver
• Jack
• Magolovesi osagwira mafuta
• Tanki yotumizira mafuta ndi pampu
• Jack wayimirira
• singano mphuno pliers
• Zovala zoteteza
• Magalasi otetezera
• Sandpaper yokhala ndi grit yofewa
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• RTV silikoni
• Seti ya torque
• Spanner
• Kutumiza jack kapena mtundu wofananira (wamkulu wokwanira kuthandizira thanki yamafuta)
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena giya loyamba (pamanja kufala).

Khwerero 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira mawilo akumbuyo, omwe azikhala pansi.. Pankhaniyi, ma wheel chocks adzakhala pafupi ndi mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kudzakwezedwa. Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Gawo 3: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto. Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, palibe vuto.

Khwerero 4: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto kuti muchotse batire.. Chotsani chingwe chapansi pa batire yolakwika pozimitsa mphamvu ku mpope wamafuta ndi potumiza.

Khwerero 5: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ikwezeni pansi pa galimoto pamalo omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 6: Konzani ma jacks. Zoyimira za jack ziyenera kukhala pansi pa ma jacking point. Kenako tsitsani galimotoyo pa jacks. Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack stand attachment point ali pa weld pansi pa zitseko pansi pagalimoto.

• Chenjerani. Tsatirani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kuti mudziwe malo olondola a jack**.

Gawo 3 la 9: Chotsani mpope wamafuta

Kuchotsa pampu yamafuta pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini ya jakisoni

Khwerero 1: Tsegulani chitseko cha thanki yamafuta kuti mupeze khosi lodzaza.. Chotsani zomangira zomangirira kapena mabawuti omata podulira. Chotsani chingwe chachitsulo chamafuta pakhosi lodzaza mafuta ndikuyika pambali.

Gawo 2: Pezani mpesa wanu ndi zida ntchito. Pitani pansi pagalimoto ndikupeza thanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 3: Tengani jeko kapena jack yofananira ndikuyiyika pansi pa thanki yamafuta.. Masulani ndi kuchotsa zingwe za thanki yamafuta. Tsitsani tanki yamafuta pang'ono.

Khwerero 4 Fikirani pamwamba pa thanki yamafuta.. Muyenera kumva za harness yomwe yalumikizidwa ku thanki. Ichi ndi chotengera chopopera mafuta kapena cholumikizira pamagalimoto akale. Lumikizani cholumikizira ku cholumikizira.

Khwerero 5: Tsitsani tanki yamafuta ngakhale pansi kuti mufike papaipi yolowera ku tanki yamafuta.. Chotsani chotchinga ndi kapu yaing'ono yotulutsa mpweya kuti mupereke chilolezo chochulukirapo.

• Chenjerani: Magalimoto opangidwa mu 1996 kapena mtsogolo adzakhala ndi fyuluta yamafuta a kaboni yomangika papaipi yotulutsa mpweya kuti atenge mpweya wamafuta.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani chotchinga papaipi ya rabara yoteteza khosi lamafuta.. Tembenuzani khosi lodzaza mafuta ndikulitulutsa mu payipi ya rabara. Kokani khosi lodzaza mafuta m'derali ndikuchotsa mgalimoto.

Gawo 7: Chotsani thanki yamafuta mgalimoto. Musanachotse thanki yamafuta, onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa mafuta mu thanki.

Mukachotsa khosi lodzaza, ndi bwino kukhala ndi galimoto yokhala ndi 1/4 thanki yamafuta kapena kuchepera.

Khwerero 8: Mukachotsa tanki yamafuta mgalimoto, yang'anani payipi ya rabara ngati yang'ambika.. Ngati pali ming'alu, payipi ya rabara iyenera kusinthidwa.

Khwerero 9: Tsukani mawaya pagalimoto ndi cholumikizira pampu yamafuta pa thanki yamafuta.. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira magetsi ndi nsalu yopanda lint kuchotsa chinyezi ndi zinyalala.

Pamene thanki yamafuta imachotsedwa m'galimoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa ndikusintha mpweya wa njira imodzi pa thanki.

Ngati mpweya pa thanki yamafuta ndi wolakwika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kuti muwone momwe ma valve alili. Ngati valve ikulephera, thanki yamafuta iyenera kusinthidwa.

Valavu yopumira pa thanki yamafuta imalola kuti mpweya wamafuta utuluke mu canister, koma umalepheretsa madzi kapena zinyalala kulowa mu thanki.

Khwerero 10: Tsukani zinyalala ndi zinyalala kuzungulira pampu yamafuta.. Chotsani mabawuti omangirira pampu yamafuta. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ma wrenches a hex ndi torque kuti mumasule mabawuti. Valani magalasi ndikuchotsa pampu yamafuta mu thanki yamafuta. Chotsani chosindikizira cha rabara mu thanki yamafuta.

• Chenjerani: Mungafunike kutembenuza pampu yamafuta kuti choyandamacho chichoke mu thanki yamafuta.

Gawo 4 la 9: Chotsani mpope wamafuta mu injini zama carbureted.

Khwerero 1: Pezani pampu yamafuta yomwe yawonongeka kapena yolakwika.. Chotsani zomangira zomwe zimateteza payipi yamafuta kumalo operekera ndi kutumiza.

Gawo 2: Ikani poto yaing'ono pansi pa payipi yamafuta.. Lumikizani mapaipi ku mpope wamafuta.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani mabawuti oyika pampu yamafuta.. Chotsani mpope wamafuta pa block ya silinda. Kokani ndodo yamafuta kuchokera pa silinda.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani gasket yakale pa cylinder block pomwe pampu yamafuta imayikidwa.. Tsukani pamwamba ndi sandpaper yabwino kapena buffer disc pa chopukusira cha madigiri 90. Chotsani zinyalala zilizonse ndi nsalu yoyera, yopanda lint.

Gawo 5 la 9: Ikani mpope watsopano wamafuta

Kuyika pampu yamafuta pamagalimoto okhala ndi injini ya jakisoni

Khwerero 1: Ikani gasket yatsopano ya rabara pa thanki yamafuta.. Ikani mpope wamafuta wokhala ndi choyandama chatsopano mu thanki yamafuta. Ikani mabawuti oyika pampu yamafuta. Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja, ndiye 1/8 tembenuzani zambiri.

2: Ikani tanki yamafuta pansi pagalimoto.. Pukuta payipi yamafuta a rabara ndi nsalu yopanda lint **. Ikani chotchingira chatsopano pa hose ya rabala. Tengani khosi lodzaza mafuta a tanki yamafuta ndikuliponyera mu payipi ya rabara. Bwezeraninso chotsekereza ndikumangitsa kutsetsereka. Lolani khosi lodzaza mafuta lizizungulira, koma musalole kolala kusuntha.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani tanki yamafuta mpaka papaipi yolowera.. Tetezani payipi yolowera mpweya ndi chotchingira chatsopano. Limbikitsani chotchinga mpaka payipi itapotozedwa ndikutembenuka 1/8 kutembenuka.

• Kupewa: Onetsetsani kuti simugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zakale. Sadzagwira mwamphamvu ndipo amachititsa kuti nthunzi ituluke.

Khwerero 4: Kwezani thanki yamafuta njira yonse kuti mugwirizane ndi khosi lodzaza mafuta ndi chodulira.. Gwirizanitsani mabowo oyika khosi lamafuta amafuta. Tsitsani tanki yamafuta ndikumangitsa chotchinga. Onetsetsani kuti khosi lodzaza mafuta silisuntha.

Khwerero 5: Kwezani thanki yamafuta ku ma waya.. Lumikizani pampu yamafuta kapena cholumikizira cholumikizira ku cholumikizira thanki yamafuta.

Khwerero 6: Gwirizanitsani zomangira za tanki yamafuta ndikumangitsa njira yonse.. Mangitsani mtedza wokwera molingana ndi zomwe zili pa thanki yamafuta pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque. Ngati simukudziwa mtengo wa torque, mutha kumangitsa mtedza wowonjezera wa 1/8 ndi loctite ya buluu.

Khwerero 7: Gwirizanitsani khosi lodzaza mafuta ndi chodulira pachitseko chamafuta.. Ikani zomangira zomangira kapena mabawuti pakhosi ndikulimitsa. Lumikizani chingwe cha cap mafuta ku khosi la filler. Yambani chivundikiro cha mafuta mpaka itatsekeka.

Gawo 6 la 9: Kuyika Pampu Yamafuta pa Injini za Carburetor

Khwerero 1: Ikani pang'ono RTV silikoni pa chipika injini kumene gasket anachokera.. Tiyeni tiyime kwa mphindi zisanu ndikuyika gasket yatsopano.

Khwerero 2: Ikani ndodo yatsopano yamafuta mu silinda.. Ikani mpope wamafuta pa gasket ndikuyika ma bolts okhala ndi RTV silicone pa ulusi. Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja, ndiye 1/8 tembenuzani zambiri.

• Chenjerani: Silicone ya RTV pa ulusi wa bawuti imalepheretsa kutayikira kwamafuta.

Khwerero 3: Ikani zomangira payipi zatsopano zamafuta.. Lumikizani mapaipi amafuta kumalo operekera mafuta ndi madoko operekera pompo. Mangitsani zomangira mwamphamvu.

Gawo 7 la 9: Chongani Chotsitsa

Khwerero 1: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto. Lumikizaninso chingwe chapansi ku batire yolakwika.

Chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Khwerero 2: Limbitsani batire molimba kuti mutsimikizire kulumikizana kwabwino..

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mulibe chosungira mphamvu cha XNUMX-volt, muyenera kukonzanso zosintha zonse zagalimoto yanu, monga wailesi, mipando yamagetsi, ndi magalasi amagetsi. Ngati munali ndi batire lachisanu ndi chinayi la volt, muyenera kuchotsa zizindikiro za injini, ngati zilipo, musanayambe galimoto.

Gawo 3: kuyatsa poyatsira. Mvetserani kuti mpope wamafuta uyatse. Zimitsani poyatsira mafuta pambuyo posiya kutulutsa phokoso.

• ChenjeraniA: Muyenera kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa kiyi yoyatsira 3-4 kuti mutsimikizire kuti njanji yonse yamafuta yadzaza ndi mafuta.

Khwerero 4: Gwiritsani ntchito chowunikira mpweya woyaka ndikuyang'ana maulalo onse ngati akutha.. Fukani mpweya chifukwa cha fungo la mafuta.

Gawo 8 la 9: Tsitsani galimoto

Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani zida zonse ndi zokwawa ndikuzichotsa..

Khwerero 2: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ikwezeni pansi pa galimoto pamalo omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani zoyimilira jack ndikuzisiya kutali ndi galimoto..

Khwerero 4: Tsitsani galimoto kuti mawilo onse anayi akhale pansi.. Tulutsani jack ndikuyika pambali.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani zitsulo zamagudumu kumbuyo ndikuziyika pambali..

Gawo 9 la 9: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto

Gawo 1: Yendetsani galimoto mozungulira chipikacho. Mukuyang'ana, mverani phokoso lachilendo kuchokera papampu yamafuta. Komanso, thamangitsani injini mwachangu kuti muwonetsetse kuti pampu yamafuta ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta pa dashboard ndikuwona ngati kuwala kwa injini kuyaka..

Ngati kuwala kwa injini kumabwera pambuyo posintha pampu yamafuta, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuwonjezereka kwa msonkhano wa pampu yamafuta kapena vuto lamagetsi lomwe lingakhalepo mumafuta.

Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupeza thandizo la m'modzi mwa makina athu ovomerezeka omwe angayang'ane pampu yamafuta ndikuzindikira vutolo.