Momwe mungasinthire mafuta

Kusintha mafuta ndi njira yofunika yosamalira. Pewani kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa injini ndikusintha pafupipafupi.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zodzitetezera zomwe mungachite pagalimoto yanu ndikusintha kwamafuta, komabe magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la injini chifukwa chosowa ntchito zosinthira mafuta munthawi yake. Ndibwino kudziwa za ntchitoyi, ngakhale mutaganiza zosiya ku shopu yaukatswiri ngati Jiffy Lube kapena makanika odziwa bwino mafoni.

Gawo 1 la 2: Kusonkhanitsa zinthu

Zida zofunika

• Wrench ya mphete (kapena socket kapena ratchet)
• Magolovesi otayika
• Katoni yopanda kanthu
• Lantern
• lipenga
• Ma hydraulic jack ndi jack stand (ngati pakufunika)
• mafuta
• Pansi yothira mafuta
• Zosefera mafuta
• Fyuluta yamafuta
• Zolemba kapena mapepala

Kusintha mafuta kungawoneke ngati ntchito yosavuta, koma ndikofunika kutsatira sitepe iliyonse mosamala. Njira yonse, kuphatikizapo kugula zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito, zimatenga pafupifupi maola awiri.

Khwerero 1: Phunzirani malo ndi kukula kwa ngalande yamafuta ndi fyuluta.. Pitani pa intaneti ndikufufuzeni za malo ndi kukula kwa pulagi yokhetsera mafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta kuti galimoto yanu ipange ndi mtundu wake kuti mudziwe ngati mukufuna kukweza galimoto yanu kuti mupeze mwayi. ALLDATA ndi malo odziwa zambiri omwe ali ndi zolemba zokonza kuchokera kwa opanga ambiri. Zosefera zina zimasinthidwa kuchokera pamwamba (chipinda cha injini), ndipo zina kuchokera pansi. Ma Jack ndi owopsa ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kapena kukhala ndi katswiri wamakaniko kuti achite.

Gawo 2: Pezani Mafuta Oyenera. Onetsetsani kuti mukupeza mtundu weniweni wamafuta omwe wopanga amavomereza. Magalimoto ambiri amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira monga Castrol EDGE kuti akwaniritse miyezo yolimba yamafuta ndikuwongolera mafuta a injini.

Gawo 2 la 2: Kusintha kwamafuta

Zida zofunika

• Zinthu zonse zasonkhanitsidwa mu part 1
• Zovala zakale

Gawo 1: Konzekerani kuti mude: Valani zovala zakale chifukwa mudzadetsedwa pang'ono.

2: Yatsani galimoto. Yambitsani galimotoyo ndikuyisiya kuti itenthe mpaka pafupi ndi kutentha kwa ntchito. Osayesa kusintha mafuta pambuyo pagalimoto yayitali chifukwa mafuta ndi fyuluta zidzatentha kwambiri.

Kuthamanga galimoto kwa mphindi 4 kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Cholinga apa ndikutenthetsa mafuta kuti atuluke mosavuta. Mafuta akakhala pa kutentha kwa ntchito, amasunga tinthu tauve ndi zinyalala zomwe zimayimitsidwa mkati mwa mafuta, kotero zimatsanulidwa mumafuta m'malo mongosiyidwa pamakoma a silinda mu poto yamafuta.

Khwerero 3. Imani pamalo otetezeka.. Imani pamalo otetezeka, monga msewu kapena garaja. Imitsani galimoto, onetsetsani kuti yayimitsidwa, tsitsani zenera, tsegulani hood ndikuyika brake yadzidzidzi mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Gawo 4: Konzani malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Ikani zinthu zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupi ndi komwe mumagwirira ntchito.

Khwerero 5: Pezani kapu yamafuta. Tsegulani hood ndikupeza kapu yodzaza. Chophimbacho chikhoza kukhala ndi kukhuthala kwamafuta a injini yanu (monga 5w20 kapena 5w30).

Khwerero 6: Ikani fungulo. Chotsani kapu yodzaza mafuta ndikuyika fanizi mu dzenje lodzaza mafuta.

Khwerero 7: Konzani kukhetsa mafuta. Tengani wrench ndi poto yothira mafuta ndikuyika makatoni pansi kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo.

Khwerero 8: Tsegulani pulagi ya drain. Chotsani pulagi yothira mafuta yomwe ili pansi pa poto yamafuta. Padzafunika mphamvu kuti amasule pulagi yokhetsa, koma isakhale yothina kwambiri. Wrench yayitali ipangitsanso kuti ikhale yosavuta kumasula ndi kumangitsa.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani pulagi ndikusiya mafuta atha. Mukamasula pulagi yokhetsa, ikani chiwaya pansi pa pulagi yokhetsera mafuta musanachotse pulagiyo. Mukamasula pulagi yokhetsa mafuta ndipo mafuta ayamba kudontha, onetsetsani kuti mwagwira pulagiyo pamene mukuimasula kuti isagwere mu poto yothira mafuta (muyenera kufika pamenepo ngati izi zitachitika). kenako ndikuchigwira). Mafuta onse atatha kukhetsedwa, amatha kutsika pang'onopang'ono. Musadikire kuti kudontha kuleke chifukwa kungatenge masiku angapo - kudontha pang'onopang'ono ndikwachilendo.

Khwerero 10: Yang'anani gasket. Pukutani pulagi yokhetsera mafuta ndi malo okwererapo ndi chiguduli ndipo yang'anani gasket ya pulagi yotayira mafuta. Ichi ndi chotsukira mphira kapena chitsulo chosindikizira pansi pa pulagi ya drain.

Khwerero 11: Bwezerani gasket. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusintha chisindikizo cha mafuta. Onetsetsani kuti mwataya gasket yakale yamafuta chifukwa gasket iwiri imapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke.

Khwerero 12: Chotsani fyuluta yamafuta. Pezani fyuluta yamafuta ndikusuntha poto yothira pansi pamalopo. Chotsani fyuluta yamafuta. Mafuta amatha kutuluka poyamba osalowa mu sump ndipo muyenera kusintha malo a sump. (Pakadali pano, zingakhale zothandiza kuvala magolovesi atsopano kuti mugwire bwino zosefera zamafuta.) Ngati simungathe kumasula fyuluta ndi dzanja, gwiritsani ntchito chowongolera chosefera mafuta. Padzakhala mafuta mu fyuluta, choncho khalani okonzeka. Zosefera zamafuta sizimatha konse, chifukwa chake ingozibwezeretsanso m'bokosi.

13: Ikani fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta. Musanakhazikitse fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta, ikani chala chanu mumafuta atsopano ndikuyendetsa chala chanu pamafuta a rabara gasket. Izi zidzathandiza kupanga chisindikizo chabwino.

Tsopano tengani chiguduli choyera ndikupukuta pamwamba pomwe fyuluta yamagetsi idzakhala mu injini. Onetsetsani kuti gasket ya fyuluta yakale yamafuta sichimamatira ku injini pochotsa zosefera (ngati mwangozi muyika fyuluta yatsopano yokhala ndi ma gaskets awiri, mafuta amatuluka). Ndikofunika kuti mating pamwamba pa fyuluta ndi injini asakhale ndi mafuta akale ndi dothi.

Yang'anani pa fyuluta yatsopano yamafuta, kuonetsetsa kuti ikuwongoka komanso yosalala, samalani kuti musapotoze ulusiwo. Ikapsa mtima, limbitsaninso kotala lina (kumbukirani kuti musawonjezeke chifukwa inu kapena munthu wina muyenera kuyichotsa mukasinthanso mafuta).

• Chenjerani: Malangizowa akunena za fyuluta yamafuta yozungulira. Ngati galimoto yanu imagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yamafuta yamtundu wa cartridge yomwe ili mkati mwa pulasitiki kapena nyumba yachitsulo yokhala ndi screw cap, tsatirani zomwe wopanga amapanga pamtengo wa torque yamafuta. Kuwonjezako kungawononge mosavuta nyumba ya fyuluta.

Gawo 14: Yang'ananinso Ntchito Yanu. Onetsetsani kuti pulagi yokhetsera mafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta zayikidwa ndikumangidwa mokwanira.

Khwerero 15: onjezerani mafuta atsopano. Pang'onopang'ono tsanulirani muzitsulo mu dzenje lodzaza mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi malita 5 amafuta, ikani pa 4 1/2 malita.

Gawo 16: Yambitsani injini. Tsekani kapu yodzaza mafuta, yambitsani injini, mulole kuti iziyenda kwa masekondi 10 ndikuzimitsa. Izi zimachitidwa kuti azizungulira mafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa pa injini.

Khwerero 17: Onani kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Onetsetsani kuti galimoto yazimitsidwa panthawi yoyesedwa. Ikani ndikuchotsa chothirira ndikuwonjezera mafuta ngati pakufunika kuti mubweretse mulingowo mpaka "chizindikiro chonse".

Gawo 18: Konzani gawo lanu. Samalani kuti musasiye zida zilizonse m'chipinda cha injini kapena panjira. Muyenera kuti mafuta anu akale ndi zosefera zibwezeredwenso kumalo okonzerako kwanuko kapena malo opangira zida zamagalimoto chifukwa ndikusemphana ndi lamulo kukhetsa madzi opangidwa ndi petroleum.

Khwerero 19: Yang'anani Ntchito Yanu. Lolani galimotoyo kuthamanga kwa mphindi 10 pamene mukuyang'ana pansi pa galimoto kuti mukhale ndi pulagi yotayira ndi mafuta. Yang'ananinso kuti kapu yodzaza yatsekedwa, yang'anani kutayikira ndipo pakatha mphindi 10 zimitsani injini ndikuyisiya kwa mphindi ziwiri. Kenako yang'ananinso mulingo wamafuta.

Khwerero 20: Bwezeraninso kuwala kokumbutsa ntchito (ngati galimoto yanu ili nayo). Gwiritsani ntchito cholembera chofufutira kuti mulembe mtunda ndi tsiku lotsatira losintha mafuta pakona yakumanzere kwa galasi lakutsogolo kumbali ya dalaivala. Monga lamulo, magalimoto ambiri amalimbikitsa kusintha kwa mafuta pamakilomita 3,000-5,000 aliwonse, koma fufuzani buku la eni ake.

Okonzeka! Kusintha kwamafuta kumakhala ndi masitepe angapo, ndipo ndikofunikira kutsatira sitepe iliyonse mosamala. Ngati muli ndi galimoto yatsopano, yovuta kwambiri kapena simukutsimikiza za sitepe iliyonse, imodzi mwa makina athu apamwamba omwe ali ndi mafoni amatha kusintha mafuta anu pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba a Castrol.