Momwe mungasinthire wheel stud

Zipangizo zama gudumu zamagalimoto zimagwira mawilo apakati. Zipangizo zamagudumu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka.

Ma gudumu amapangidwa kuti azigwira mawilo pagalimoto kapena pakatikati. Galimoto ikatembenuka, gudumu la gudumu liyenera kupirira kukakamiza komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira yoyima komanso yopingasa, komanso kukankha kapena kukoka. Zovala za magudumu zimavala ndikutambasula pakapita nthawi. Munthu akamangitsa mtedzawo mopitirira muyeso, nthawi zambiri amaumiriza kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtedzawo uzungulire pa gudumu. Ngati gudumu lavala kapena kuonongeka motere, nsongayo imawonetsa dzimbiri kapena kuwonongeka kwa ulusi.

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Kubowola mkuwa (kutalika)
• Sinthani
• Chingwe chowala
• 320-grit sandpaper
• Lantern
• Jack
• Kupaka mafuta
• Nyundo (mapaundi 2 1/2)
• Jack wayimirira
• Big flat screwdriver
• Nsalu zopanda lint
• Pani yothira mafuta (yaing'ono)
• Zovala zoteteza
• Spatula / scraper
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Rotor wedge screw set
• Magalasi otetezera
• Chida chosindikizira chosindikizira kapena chipika chamatabwa
• Kudzaza chida chochotsera
• Chitsulo cha matayala
• Spanner
• Chotsani Torx pang'ono
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Gawo 1 la 4: Kukonzekera kuchotsa gudumu

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena giya loyamba (pamanja kufala).

Khwerero 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira mawilo akumbuyo, omwe azikhala pansi.. Pankhaniyi, ma wheel chocks adzakhala pafupi ndi mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kudzakwezedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Khwerero 3: Masulani mtedza. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pry bar kuti muchotse mawilo mgalimoto, gwiritsani ntchito pry bar kumasula mtedza wa lug. Osamasula mtedza, ingomasulani.

Khwerero 4: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, kwezani galimoto pamalo omwe awonetsedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 5: Konzani ma jacks Zoyimira za jack ziyenera kukhala pansi pa ma jacking point. Kenako tsitsani galimotoyo pa jacks. Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack stand attachment point ali pa weld pansi pa zitseko pansi pagalimoto.

6: Valani magalasi anu. Izi zidzateteza maso anu ku zinyalala zowuluka pamene mukuchotsa zitsulo zamagudumu. Valani magolovesi olimbana ndi girisi.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani Mtedza wa Clamp. Pogwiritsa ntchito pry bar, chotsani mtedza pazitsulo zamagudumu.

Khwerero 8: Chotsani mawilo pazitsulo zamagudumu.. Gwiritsani ntchito choko polemba mawilo ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mawilo opitilira limodzi.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani mabuleki akutsogolo. Ngati mukugwira ntchito pazitsulo zam'tsogolo, muyenera kuchotsa mabuleki akutsogolo. Chotsani mabawuti okonzera pa brake caliper.

Chotsani caliper ndikuchipachika pa chimango kapena koyilo kasupe ndi chingwe chotanuka. Kenako chotsani chimbale cha brake. Mungafunike zomangira za rotor wedge kuti muchotse rotor pa gudumu.

Gawo 2 la 4: Kuchotsa Wowonongeka Kapena Wosweka Wheel Stud

Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi ma bearing a tapered ndi ma hubs oyika zisindikizo

Gawo 1: Chotsani kapu ya gudumu. Ikani phale laling'ono pansi pa chivundikirocho ndikuchotsa chivundikirocho kuchokera ku gudumu. Chotsani mafuta kuchokera muzitsulo ndikuyika mu sump. Ngati pali mafuta m'mabere, mafuta ena amatha kutuluka. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi poto yowonongeka.

• Chenjerani: Ngati muli ndi XNUMXWD locking hubs, muyenera kuchotsa malo otsekera kuchokera pagalimoto. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsere momwe zidutswa zonse zimatuluka kuti mudziwe momwe mungawabwezeretse.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani mtedza wakunja kuchokera pa gudumu.. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono kuti mugwetse ma tabu pa mphete yojambulira ngati ilipo. Tsegulani kanyumbako ndikugwira kachingwe kakang'ono ka tepi komwe kagwa.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani mafuta otsala kuchokera ku gudumu.. Tembenuzirani kanyumba kumbuyo komwe kuli chisindikizo chamafuta.

• Chenjerani: Pambuyo pochotsa gudumu, chisindikizo mu hub chidzameta pang'ono pamene chilekanitsa ndi spindle kuchokera ku axle. Izi zitha kuwononga chisindikizocho ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa ma gudumu asanakhazikitsidwenso. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mayendedwe a magudumu kuti awonongeke pamene gudumu lichotsedwa.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani chisindikizo cha gudumu. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chochotsera chisindikizo kuti muchotse chisindikizo cha gudumu kuchokera pa gudumu. Kokani chonyamulira chachikulu chomwe chili mkati mwa gudumu.

5: Tsukani ma fani awiriwo ndikuwunika.. Onetsetsani kuti ma bearings sanapakidwe penti kapena maenje. Ngati ma bearings apentidwa kapena amizidwa, ayenera kusinthidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti atenthedwa kapena kuonongeka ndi zinyalala mu mafuta.

Khwerero 6: Gwirani ma wheel studs kuti musinthe.. Tembenuzani nsonga ya magudumu kuti ulusi wa magudumuwo uyang'ane mmwamba. Gwirani zipilalazo ndi nyundo ndi kutsetsereka kwa mkuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yopanda lint kuyeretsa ulusi womwe uli mkati mwa mabowo omangira magudumu.

• Chenjerani: Ndibwino kuti musinthe ma wheel studs onse pa wheel hub ndi stud yosweka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ma studs onse ali bwino ndipo adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi ma bearings oponderezedwa ndi ma bawuti

Khwerero 1: Lumikizani cholumikizira kuchokera ku sensa ya ABS pa gudumu.. Chotsani m'mabulaketi omwe amatchinjiriza chowongolera pachowongolero pa axle.

Gawo 2: Chotsani mabawuti okwera. Pogwiritsa ntchito crowbar, masulani mabawuti okwera omwe amateteza gudumu kuti liyimitsidwe. Chotsani gudumu lakumapeto ndikuyala khola pansi ndi ulusi wa magudumu kuyang'ana mmwamba.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani ma wheel studs. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi mkuwa kuti mugwetse magudumu omwe akufunika kusinthidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yopanda lint kuti mutsuke ulusi womwe uli mkati mwa payipi ya magudumu.

• Chenjerani: Ndibwino kuti musinthe ma wheel studs onse pa wheel hub ndi stud yosweka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ma studs onse ali bwino ndipo adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi ma axle olimba kumbuyo (ma banjo axles)

Gawo 1: Chotsani mabuleki akumbuyo. Ngati mabuleki akumbuyo ali ndi mabuleki a disc, chotsani mabawuti pa brake caliper. Chotsani caliper ndikuchipachika pa chimango kapena koyilo kasupe ndi chingwe chotanuka. Kenako chotsani chimbale cha brake. Mungafunike zomangira za rotor wedge kuti muchotse rotor pa gudumu.

Ngati mabuleki akumbuyo ali ndi mabuleki a ng'oma, chotsani ng'omayo poimenya ndi nyundo. Pambuyo pa kugunda pang'ono, ng'oma imayamba kutuluka. Mungafunike kukankhira kumbuyo ma brake pads kuti muchotse ng'oma.

Mukachotsa ng'oma, chotsani zomangira pazitsulo zophwanyika. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita gudumu limodzi panthawi imodzi ngati mukupanga zokokera kumanzere ndi kumanja. Kotero mukhoza kuyang'ana msonkhano wina wa mabuleki wa dera.

Khwerero 2: Ikani poto pansi pa ekseli yakumbuyo pakati pa ma axle ndi ma gudumu.. Ngati ekseli yanu ili ndi bolt-on flange, chotsani mabawuti anayi ndikutulutsa ekseliyo kunja. Mutha kudumpha kupita ku gawo 7 kuti mupitilize.

Ngati ekseli yanu ilibe bolt-on flange, muyenera kuchotsa chitsulocho ku thupi la banjo. Tsatirani masitepe 3 mpaka 6 kuti mumalize njirayi.

3: Kuchotsa chophimba cha banjo. Ikani thireyi pansi pa chophimba cha banjo. Chotsani mabawuti ophimba thupi la banjo ndikuchotsa chophimba cha banjo ndi screwdriver yayikulu yamutu. Lolani mafuta a giya atuluke m'nyumba ya axle.

Khwerero 4 Pezani ndikuchotsa bawuti yotsekera.. Tembenuzani magiya a kangaude ndi khola kuti mupeze bawuti yotsekera ndikuchotsa.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani Shaft mu Khola. Tembenuzani khola ndikuchotsa zidutswa za mtanda.

• Chenjerani: Ngati muli ndi loko yolimba kapena dongosolo lopanda malire, muyenera kuchotsa dongosolo musanachotse mtanda. Ndibwino kuti mujambule zithunzi kapena kulemba zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani chitsulocho m'thupi. Lowetsani tsinde la axle ndikuchotsa loko mkati mwa khola. Tsegulani ekseliyo kunja kwa khwalala. Zida zam'mbali za shaft ya axle zidzagwera mu khola.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani ma wheel studs. Ikani shaft ya axle pa benchi yogwirira ntchito kapena midadada. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi mkuwa kuti mugwetse magudumu omwe akufunika kusinthidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yopanda lint kuti mutsuke ulusi womwe uli mkati mwa payipi ya magudumu.

• Chenjerani: Ndibwino kuti musinthe ma wheel studs onse pa wheel hub ndi stud yosweka. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti ma studs onse ali bwino ndipo adzakhala nthawi yaitali.

Gawo 3 la 4: Kuyika ma wheel stud atsopano

Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi ma bearing a tapered ndi ma hubs oyika zisindikizo

Gawo 1: Ikani ma wheel studs atsopano.. Tembenuzirani kanyumbako kuti mapeto a chisindikizo akuyang'anireni. Ikani zokokera zatsopano zamagudumu m'mabowo opindika ndikumangirira m'malo mwake ndi nyundo. Onetsetsani kuti ma wheel studs ali pansi.

Khwerero 2: Mafuta ma bearings. Ngati mayendedwe ali bwino, thirirani chonyamulira chachikulu ndi mafuta a giya kapena mafuta (chilichonse chomwe chimabwera nawo) ndikuchiyika mu gudumu.

Khwerero 3: Pezani chosindikizira chatsopano cha wheel hub ndikuchiyika pakhoma.. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chosindikizira chisindikizo (kapena chipika chamatabwa ngati mulibe choyikirapo) kuti muyendetse chisindikizo mu gudumu.

Khwerero 4: Kwezani gudumu lozungulira pa spindle.. Ngati mu gudumu munali mafuta a giya, mudzaze malowa ndi mafuta a gear. Mafuta ang'onoang'ono chonyamula ndi kuchiyika pa spindle mu gudumu likulu.

Khwerero 5: Ikani Gasket kapena Inner Lock Nut. Valani nati wa loko wakunja kuti muteteze gudumu ku spindle. Limbani mtedza mpaka utayima, ndiye masulani. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque ndikumangitsa natiyo kuti ikwaniritse.

Ngati muli ndi nati wokhoma, gwedezani mtedzawo mpaka 250 ft-lbs. Ngati muli ndi nati ziwiri, perekani mtedza wamkati mpaka 50 ft lbs ndi mtedza wakunja kufika 250 ft lbs. Pamakalavani, nati wakunja uyenera kuwotchedwa mpaka 300 mpaka 400 ft.lbs. Pindani zotsekera pansi mukamaliza kumangitsa.

Khwerero 6: Ikani kapu pa gudumu kuti muphimbe mafuta a giya kapena mafuta.. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito gasket yatsopano kuti mupange chisindikizo chabwino pa kapu. Ngati mu gudumu munali mafuta a giya, muyenera kuchotsa pulagi yapakati ndikudzaza kapu mpaka mafutawo atatha.

Tsekani kapu ndikutembenuza likulu. Muyenera kuchita izi kanayi kapena kasanu kuti mudzaze malowa kwathunthu.

Khwerero 7: Ikani chimbale cha brake pa gudumu.. Ikani caliper ndi ma brake pads kubwerera pa rotor. Torque ma bolt a caliper mpaka 30 ft-lbs.

Khwerero 8: Bweretsani gudumu kumbuyo.. Valani mtedza wa mgwirizano ndikuumitsa mwamphamvu ndi pry bar. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito wrench yamagetsi kapena mpweya, onetsetsani kuti torque sidutsa mapaundi 85-100.

Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi ma bearings oponderezedwa ndi ma bawuti

Gawo 1: Ikani ma wheel studs atsopano.. Tembenuzirani kanyumbako kuti mapeto a chisindikizo akuyang'anireni. Ikani zokokera zatsopano zamagudumu m'mabowo opindika ndikumangirira m'malo mwake ndi nyundo. Onetsetsani kuti ma wheel studs ali pansi.

Khwerero 2: Ikani gudumu la gudumu pa kuyimitsidwa ndikuyika mabawuti okwera.. Maboti a torque mpaka ma 150 ft. Ngati muli ndi shaft ya CV yomwe imadutsa pamtunda, onetsetsani kuti mukugwedeza CV shaft axle nut ku 250 ft-lbs.

Khwerero 3: Lumikizani cholumikizira kumbuyo ku sensa yama gudumu ya ABS.. Bwezerani mabulaketi kuti muteteze chingwecho.

Khwerero 4: Ikani rotor pa gudumu.. Ikani caliper ndi mapepala pa rotor. Torque ma bolts okwera ma caliper mpaka 30 ft-lbs.

Khwerero 5: Bweretsani gudumu kumbuyo.. Valani mtedza wa mgwirizano ndikuumitsa mwamphamvu ndi pry bar. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito wrench yamagetsi kapena mpweya, onetsetsani kuti torque sidutsa mapaundi 85-100.

Kwa magalimoto okhala ndi ma axle olimba kumbuyo (ma banjo axles)

Gawo 1: Ikani ma wheel studs atsopano.. Ikani shaft ya axle pa benchi yogwirira ntchito kapena midadada. Ikani zokokera zatsopano zamagudumu m'mabowo opindika ndikumangirira m'malo mwake ndi nyundo. Onetsetsani kuti ma wheel studs ali pansi.

Khwerero 2: Lowetsani tsinde la chitsulo kumbuyo kwa khwalala.. Ngati mutachotsa flange, pendekerani tsinde kuti mugwirizane ndi splines mkati mwa magiya a axle. Ikani mabawuti a flange ndi torque ku 115 ft-lbs.

3: Bwezerani magiya am'mbali. Ngati mutachotsa chitsulocho kudzera mu thupi la banjo, ndiye kuti mutatha kuyika shaft ya axle muzitsulo, ikani magiya am'mbali pa C-locks ndikuyiyika pazitsulo za axle. Kankhirani shaft kunja kuti mutseke tsinde la chitsulo m'malo mwake.

4: Bwezerani magiya m'malo mwake.. Onetsetsani kuti zida za akangaude zikugwirizana.

Khwerero 5: Lowetsani shaft kubwerera mu khola kudzera mu magiya.. Tetezani shaft ndi bawuti yokhoma. Mangitsani bawuti ndi dzanja ndikutembenukiranso 1/4 kuti mutseke m'malo mwake.

Khwerero 6: Yeretsani ndi Kusintha Ma Gaskets. Tsukani gasket yakale kapena silikoni pachivundikiro cha thupi la banjo ndi thupi la banjo. Ikani gasket watsopano kapena silikoni yatsopano pachivundikiro cha thupi la banjo ndikuyika chivundikirocho.

• Chenjerani: Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito silicone yamtundu uliwonse kuti musindikize thupi la banjo, onetsetsani kuti mudikirira mphindi 30 musanadzazenso kusiyana ndi mafuta. Izi zimapereka nthawi ya silicone kuti aumitse.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani pulagi yodzaza pa kusiyana ndikudzaza thupi la banjo.. Mafuta amayenera kutuluka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'dzenje atadzaza. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafuta aziyenda motsatira ma axle shafts, kuthira mafuta akunja ndikusunga kuchuluka kwamafuta oyenera mnyumbamo.

Khwerero 8: Ikaninso mabuleki a ng'oma.. Ngati mutachotsa mabuleki a ng'oma, ikani nsapato za brake ndi zomangira pazitsulo zapansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lina lakumbuyo ngati kalozera kuti muwone momwe limagwirira ntchito limodzi. Valani ng'oma ndikusintha mabuleki akumbuyo.

Khwerero 9: Ikaninso mabuleki a disc. Ngati mutachotsa mabuleki a disc, yikani rotor pa chitsulo. Ikani caliper pa rotor yokhala ndi mapepala. Torque ma bolts okwera ma caliper mpaka 30 ft-lbs.

Khwerero 10: Bweretsani gudumu kumbuyo.. Valani mtedza wa mgwirizano ndikuumitsa mwamphamvu ndi pry bar. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito wrench yamagetsi kapena mpweya, onetsetsani kuti torque sidutsa mapaundi 85-100.

Gawo 4 la 4: kutsitsa ndikuwunika galimoto

Khwerero 1: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulemera kwa galimotoyo, ikwezeni pansi pa galimoto pamalo omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani Jack Stands. Chotsani maimidwe a jack ndikuwasunga kutali ndi galimoto. Kenako tsitsani galimotoyo pansi.

3: Limbani mawilo. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque kuti muwumitse mtedzawo malinga ndi zomwe galimoto yanu ili nayo. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nyenyezi kuti mufufuze. Izi zimalepheretsa gudumu kugunda (kumenya).

Gawo 4: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto yanu mozungulira chipikacho. Mvetserani phokoso lililonse lachilendo kapena kugwedezeka. Mukabwerera kuchokera ku mayeso amsewu, yang'ananinso mtedza wa lug ngati wasokonekera. Gwiritsani ntchito tochi ndikuwona kuwonongeka kwatsopano kwa mawilo kapena ma studs.

Ngati galimoto yanu ikupitiriza kuchita phokoso kapena kugwedezeka pambuyo posintha zitsulo zamagudumu, zolembera zamagudumu zingafunikire kuyang'anitsitsa. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupempha thandizo la imodzi mwamakaniko ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki" omwe angalowe m'malo mwa magudumu kapena kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse.