Momwe mungasinthire pulley yapampu yamadzi
Zamkatimu
Lamba wa V-nthiti kapena lamba woyendetsa amayendetsa pampu yamadzi ya injini, yomwe imatembenuza mpope wamadzi. Pulley yoyipa imapangitsa dongosolo ili kulephera.
Zopopera zamadzi zimapangidwira kuti ziziyendetsedwa ndi lamba woyendetsa kapena lamba wa V-ribbed. Popanda pulley, mpope wamadzi sungatembenuke pokhapokha ngati utayendetsedwa ndi lamba wanthawi, unyolo wanthawi, kapena mota yamagetsi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma pulleys omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa pampu yamadzi ya injini:
- V-Pulley
- Multi-groove pulley
V-groove pulley ndi pulley yakuya imodzi yomwe imatha kuyendetsa lamba umodzi. Mitsempha ina ya V-groove imatha kukhala ndi ma groove angapo, koma poyambira aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi lamba wake. Ngati lamba wathyoka kapena pulley imasweka, ndiye kuti unyolo wokha wokhala ndi lamba sugwiranso ntchito. Ngati lamba wa alternator wathyoka, koma lamba wa mpope wamadzi sunathyoke, injini imatha kupitilizabe kugwira ntchito bola batire yachangidwa.
Pulley ya multi-groove ndi pulley yamitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kuyendetsa lamba wa serpentine. Lamba wa V-ribbed ndi wosavuta chifukwa ukhoza kuyendetsedwa kuchokera kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Mpangidwe wa lamba wa serpentine umagwira ntchito bwino, koma pamene pulley kapena lamba likusweka, zipangizo zonse, kuphatikizapo mpope wamadzi, zimalephera.
Pampu yamadzi ikatha, imakula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lambawo azitsetsereka. Ming'alu imatha kupanganso pa pulley ngati ma bolts ali otayirira kapena katundu wambiri agwiritsidwa ntchito pa pulley. Komanso, pulley ikhoza kupindika ngati lamba ali pakona chifukwa cha chowonjezera chomwe sichinagwirizane bwino. Izi zipangitsa kuti pulley ikhale ndi mphamvu yozungulira. Zizindikiro zina za pulley yoyipa yapampu yamadzi ndikuphatikizira injini kapena kutenthedwa.
Gawo 1 la 4: Kukonzekera Kusintha Pulley ya Pampu Yamadzi
Kukhala ndi zida zonse zofunika ndi zida musanayambe ntchito kudzakuthandizani kuti ntchitoyi ichitike bwino.
Zida zofunika
- Mafungulo a Hex
- ma wrenches
- Sinthani
- Lantern
- cholumikizira
- Jack wayimirira
- Magolovesi achikopa oteteza
- Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
- Kusintha pampu yamadzi
- Chida chochotsa lamba la Poly V chopangidwira galimoto yanu.
- Spanner
- Chotsani Torx pang'ono
- Zovuta zamagudumu
Khwerero 1: Yang'anani chopopera chamadzi.. Tsegulani hood mu chipinda cha injini. Tengani tochi ndikuyang'ana pampu yamadzi kuti muwone ngati yang'ambika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yasokonekera.
Khwerero 2: Yambitsani injini ndikuyang'ana pulley.. Pamene injini ikuyenda, onetsetsani kuti pulley ikugwira ntchito bwino. Yang'anani kugwedezeka kulikonse kapena cholemba ngati chikumveka, ngati kuti mabawuti ndi omasuka.
3: Ikani galimoto yanu. Mukazindikira vuto ndi pulley ya pampu yamadzi, muyenera kukonza galimotoyo. Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena mu giya choyamba (pamanja kufala).
Gawo 4: Konzani mawilo. Ikani zitsulo zamagudumu mozungulira matayala omwe azikhala pansi. Pankhaniyi, ma wheel chocks adzakhala pafupi ndi mawilo akutsogolo, chifukwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto kudzakwezedwa. Gwirizanitsani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mutseke mawilo akumbuyo ndikuletsa kuti asasunthe.
Khwerero 5: Kwezani galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kulemera kwa galimoto yanu, kwezani galimotoyo pamalo omwe mwasonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi. Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack point ali pa weld pansi pazitseko pansi pagalimoto.
Gawo 6: Tetezani galimoto. Malo oyima pansi pa jacks, ndiye inu mukhoza kutsitsa galimoto pa maimidwe.
Gawo 2 la 4: Kuchotsa chopopera chamadzi chakale
Khwerero 1 Pezani chopopera chamadzi.. Pezani ma pulleys ku injini ndikupeza pulley yomwe imapita ku mpope wa madzi.
Gawo 2. Chotsani zigawo zonse zomwe zimayima pagalimoto kapena lamba wa V-nthiti.. Kuti mupeze mwayi woyendetsa galimoto kapena lamba wa V-ribbed, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zonse zomwe zimasokoneza.
Mwachitsanzo, pamagalimoto oyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo, malamba ena amayendetsa mozungulira injini; adzafunika kuchotsedwa.
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo:
Khwerero 3: Chotsani lamba pamapule. Choyamba, pezani cholumikizira lamba. Ngati mukuchotsa lamba wa V-ribbed, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopumira kuti mutembenuze chomangira ndikumasula lamba.
Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi lamba wa V, mutha kungomasula lamba kuti mumasule lambayo. Lambayo akamasuka mokwanira, chotsani ku ma pulleys.
Khwerero 4: Chotsani Clutch Fan. Ngati muli ndi fani ya manja kapena yosinthasintha, chotsani chokupizirachi pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi achikopa oteteza.
Khwerero 5: Chotsani kapu pa mpope wamadzi.. Chotsani mabawuti okwera omwe amateteza pulley ku mpope wamadzi. Ndiye mutha kutulutsa kapu yapampu yakale yamadzi.
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo:
Khwerero 3: Chotsani lamba pamapule. Choyamba, pezani cholumikizira lamba. Ngati mukuchotsa lamba wanthiti, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chida chochotsa lamba kuti mutembenuzire chomangira ndikumasula lamba.
Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi lamba wa V, mutha kungomasula lamba kuti mumasule lambayo. Lambayo akamasuka mokwanira, chotsani ku ma pulleys.
- Chenjerani: Kuti muchotse mabotolo a pulley, mungafunike kupita pansi pa galimoto kapena kudutsa pa fender pafupi ndi gudumu kuti mulowetse ma bolts.
Khwerero 4: Chotsani kapu pa mpope wamadzi.. Chotsani mabawuti okwera omwe amateteza pulley ku mpope wamadzi. Ndiye mutha kutulutsa kapu yapampu yakale yamadzi.
Gawo 3 la 4: Kuyika Pulley Yatsopano Yopopera Madzi
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo:
Khwerero 1: Ikani pulley yatsopano pa shaft ya pampu yamadzi.. Limbikitsani mabawuti omangirira ma pulley ndikumangitsa ndi dzanja. Kenako limbitsani mabawuti kuzomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti azitumizidwa ndi pulley. Ngati mulibe tsatanetsatane, mutha kumangitsa mabawuti mpaka 20 ft-lbs ndiyeno 1/8 kutembenuza zambiri.
Khwerero 2: Bwezerani fani ya clutch kapena fan yosinthika.. Pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi achikopa oteteza, ikani chowotcha chowakira kapena chowonjerera chosinthika kumbuyo pa shaft ya mpope wamadzi.
3: Bwezerani malamba onse ndi ma pulleys.. Ngati lamba wochotsedwa kale anali V-lamba, mutha kungolitsitsa pamapule onse ndikusuntha cholumikizira kuti chisinthe lambayo.
Ngati lamba womwe mudachotsapo kale anali lamba wa V-poly, muyenera kumangirira onse kupatula chimodzi mwamapuleti. Musanakhazikitse, pezani pulley yosavuta yomwe mungafikire kuti lamba likhale pafupi ndi iyo.
Khwerero 4: Malizitsani Kukhazikitsanso Lamba Logwirizana. Ngati mukuyikanso lamba wa V-nthiti, gwiritsani ntchito chophwanyira kuti mumasule chomangira ndikuyika lamba pa pulley yomaliza.
Ngati mukuyikanso lamba wa V, sunthani cholumikizira ndikuchilimbitsa. Sinthani lamba wa V mwa kumasula ndi kumangitsa chomangira mpaka lamba atamasuka m'lifupi mwake, kapena pafupifupi 1/4 inchi.
Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo:
Khwerero 1: Ikani pulley yatsopano pa shaft ya pampu yamadzi.. Limbikitsani ma bolts ndikumangitsa ndi dzanja. Kenako limbitsani mabawuti kuzomwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti azitumizidwa ndi pulley. Ngati mulibe tsatanetsatane, mutha kumangitsa mabawuti mpaka 20 ft-lbs ndiyeno 1/8 kutembenuza zambiri.
- Chenjerani: Kuti muyike mabotolo a pulley, mungafunike kupita pansi pa galimoto kapena kudutsa pa fender pafupi ndi gudumu kuti mulowe mabowo a bolt.
2: Bwezerani malamba onse ndi ma pulleys.. Ngati lamba wochotsedwa kale anali V-lamba, mutha kungolitsitsa pamapule onse ndikusuntha cholumikizira kuti chisinthe lambayo.
Ngati lamba womwe mudachotsapo kale anali lamba wa V-poly, muyenera kumangirira onse kupatula chimodzi mwamapuleti. Musanakhazikitse, pezani pulley yosavuta yomwe mungafikire kuti lamba likhale pafupi ndi iyo.
Khwerero 3: Malizitsani Kukhazikitsanso Lamba Logwirizana. Ngati mukuyikanso lamba wokhala ndi nthiti, gwiritsani ntchito chida cha lamba kuti mumasule chomangiracho ndikuyika lamba pa pulley yomaliza.
Ngati mukuyikanso lamba wa V, sunthani cholumikizira ndikuchilimbitsa. Sinthani lamba wa V mwa kumasula ndi kumangitsa chomangira mpaka lamba atamasuka m'lifupi mwake, kapena pafupifupi 1/4 inchi.
Gawo 4 la 4: Kutsitsa Galimoto Ndikuwona Kukonza
Gawo 1: Yeretsani malo anu ogwirira ntchito. Sonkhanitsani zida zonse ndi zida ndikuzichotsa.
Khwerero 2: Chotsani Jack Stands. Pogwiritsa ntchito jack pansi, kwezani galimoto pamalo omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo achoke pa jack stand. Chotsani maimidwe a jack ndikuwasuntha kutali ndi galimoto.
Gawo 3: Tsitsani galimoto. Tsitsani galimotoyo ndi jack mpaka mawilo onse anayi atakhala pansi. Kokani jack pansi pa galimoto ndikuyiyika pambali.
Panthawiyi, mukhoza kuchotsanso magudumu a magudumu kumbuyo ndikuwayika pambali.
Gawo 4: Yesani kuyendetsa galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto yanu mozungulira chipikacho. Pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, mvetserani phokoso lililonse lachilendo lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi pulley yolowa m'malo.
- ChenjeraniA: Mukayika pulley yolakwika ndipo ndi yaikulu kuposa pulley yoyambirira, mudzamva phokoso lalikulu pamene galimoto kapena lamba wa V-nthiti akumangirira pulley.
Khwerero 5: Yang'anani Pulley. Mukamaliza kuyesa, gwirani tochi, tsegulani hood ndikuyang'ana pampu yamadzi. Onetsetsani kuti pulley sinapindike kapena kusweka. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti lamba woyendetsa kapena lamba wa V-nthiti zasinthidwa bwino.
Ngati galimoto yanu ikupitiriza kupanga phokoso pambuyo posintha gawoli, kufufuza kwina kwa pulley yamadzi kungafunike. Ngati ndi choncho, kapena mukungofuna kukonza izi ndi katswiri, mutha kuyimbira m'modzi mwa akatswiri ovomerezeka a AvtoTachki kuti azindikire kapena kusintha pulley yamadzi.
