Momwe mungasinthire silinda ya kapolo wa clutch

Masilinda aakapolo a clutch ayenera kusinthidwa ngati madzi amadzimadzi akutha. Ngati magiya akupera kapena clutch sikugwira ntchito, chopondapo chikhoza kukhala cholakwika.

Clutch kapolo yamphamvu ndi gawo la clutch system yomwe imathandizira mphanda. Silinda ya kapolo wa clutch imagwira ntchito mofanana ndi silinda ya hydraulic pa boom lift. Silinda imalumikizidwa ndi silinda ya master clutch, yomwe ili pa chowotcha moto pafupi ndi silinda ya brake master, kudzera pa hose.

Mukapondereza chopondapo cha clutch, ma brake fluid amayenda kuchokera pa clutch master cylinder kulowa mu silinda ya kapolo, kuyika mphamvu yofunikira kuti mugwire clutch. Mukamasula chopondapo cholumikizira, kasupe wobwerera omwe ali mkati kapena mkati mwa silinda ya akapolo amawongolera ma brake fluid kubwerera ku clutch master cylinder.

Gawo 1 la 8. Dziwani Zizindikiro Zolephera

Pali njira ziwiri zosiyana zodziwira ngati clutch master cylinder ndi yoyipa. Chisindikizo cha chipinda cha master chapakati pa clutch kapolo chimang'ambika ndikutulutsa madzimadzi amadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti posungira mu clutch master cylinder ikhale yotsika.

Pamene pedal ili yokhumudwa, pisitoni mkati mwa thupi la silinda imapangitsa kuti mabuleki atuluke ndi mphamvu yaikulu kupyolera mu chisindikizocho. Pamene ma brake pedal atulutsidwa, kugwedezeka kwa kasupe wobwerera kumakokera pisitoni m'nyumba mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ulowe mu silinda ya akapolo.

Kubwerera kasupe kumasweka kapena kufooketsa, ndiye ndodo yokankhira ya silinda yogwira ntchito imakhalabe yopanikizidwa ndi mphamvu zonse ku foloko yowakira. Clutch pedal idzakankhira pansi, koma sichidzabwerera pamene clutch pedal imasulidwa.

Lamulo la Pascal limanena kuti madera onse okhala ndi madzimadzi ndi osasunthika ndipo zovuta zonse zimakhala zofanana kulikonse. Kuyika muyeso wokulirapo kudzakhala ndi mwayi wambiri kuposa wocheperako.

Lamulo la Pascal limagwira ntchito yayikulu mu hydraulic clutch system. Malingana ngati pali madzi pamlingo woyenera mu dongosolo, mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mpweya wonse umatuluka magazi, ndiye kuti hydraulic clutch system idzagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, mpweya ukakakamizika kulowa m'dongosolo, mpweyawo umakhala wokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo asiye.

Ngati pali madzi pang'ono, kapena ngati mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ili yochepa, mphamvuyo imakhala yochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti silinda ya kapolo igwire ntchito pafupifupi theka la njira. Izi zipangitsa kuti clutch igwere komanso kuti isagwire magiya aliwonse chifukwa clutch sichitha bwino.

Gawo 2 la 8: Kukonzekera ntchito yosintha silinda ya master clutch

Zida zofunika

• Kung'anima
• Jack
• Jack wayimirira

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kufala kuli paki (kwa kufala basi) kapena 1st gear (pamanja kufala).

• Chenjerani: Magalimoto okhala ndi AWD kapena RWD okha.

Khwerero 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira mawilo akumbuyo.. Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto pamalo omwe mwasonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 4: Konzani ma jacks. Miyendo ya jack iyenera kudutsa pansi pa nsonga. Kenako tsitsani galimotoyo pa jack stand.

Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack stand attachment point ali pa weld pansi pa zitseko pansi pagalimoto.

• Chenjerani: Ndi bwino kutsata buku la eni galimoto kuti mudziwe malo oyenera a jack.

Gawo 3 la 8: Kuwona Mkhalidwe wa Clutch Slave Cylinder

Zinthu zofunika

• Lantern

Khwerero 1: Gwirani creeper ndikulowa pansi pagalimoto.. Pogwiritsa ntchito tochi, yang'anani cylinder ya kapolo wa clutch kuti muwone kuwonongeka ndi kutayikira.

Ngati simukuwona madzi akutuluka, chotsani chivundikiro cha fumbi. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika poto pansi pa silinda ya akapolo kuti brake fluid isatuluke.

Gawo 2: Tsegulani chophimba chagalimoto yanu. Pezani clutch master cylinder ndikuchotsa kapu yosungiramo madzi.

Onani ngati pali brake fluid m'malo mosungiramo.

Gawo 4 la 8: Kuchotsa Silinda ya Kapolo Clutch

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• nkhonya yamkuwa
• Sinthani
• Tray yotsitsa
• Fastener remover
• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque
• Pampu ya vampire ndi botolo

Gawo 1: Pezani Pampu ya Vampire yokhala ndi Botolo. Chotsani kapu yosungiramo madzi pa clutch master cylinder reservoir.

Gwiritsani ntchito pampu ya vampire ndikusonkhanitsa madzi onse a brake kuchokera m'madzi. Mukachotsa brake fluid, tsekani kapu yosungiramo madzi.

• Kupewa: Musalole kuti ma brake fluid akhumane ndi utoto. Izi zipangitsa kuti utotowo usungunuke ndikutuluka.

Gawo 2: Pezani zida zanu ndi kulowa pansi pagalimoto.. Chotsani mzere wa hydraulic pa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayika thumba la pulasitiki kumapeto kwa mzere ndi rabara kuti ma brake fluid asadutse pamzere.

• Chenjerani: Osapindika mzere wa hydraulic chifukwa ukhoza kusweka kapena kusweka.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani mabawuti. Chotsani mabawuti awiri kapena zomangira zomwe zimateteza silinda ya akapolo ku gearbox.

Gawo 4 la 8: Kuchotsa gulu la hydraulic clutch

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• nkhonya yamkuwa
• Sinthani
• Tray yotsitsa
• Chotsani mchira
• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque
• Pampu ya vampire ndi botolo

Gawo 1: Pezani Pampu ya Vampire yokhala ndi Botolo. Chotsani kapu yosungiramo madzi kuchokera mu cylinder reservoir.

Gwiritsani ntchito pampu ya vampire ndikusonkhanitsa madzi onse a brake kuchokera m'madzi. Mukachotsa brake fluid, tsekani kapu yosungiramo madzi.

• Kupewa: Musalole kuti ma brake fluid akhumane ndi utoto. Izi zipangitsa kuti utotowo usungunuke ndikutuluka.

2: Chotsani pini ya cotter. Lowetsani kabati ya dalaivala ndikuchotsa pini ya cotter pa pini ya nangula pa bulaketi.

Idzalumikizidwa ku ndodo ya clutch master silinda yokhala ndi pliers zapamphuno za singano.

Khwerero 3: Chotsani pini ya nangula. Chotsani pa mphanda wokankha.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani mtedza wokonzera. Achotseni pa clutch master silinda.

Gawo 5: Pezani mzere wama hydraulic. Imalumikiza silinda ya master clutch ndi silinda ya akapolo.

Chotsani zingwe zonse zomangika zomwe zimateteza chingwe cha hydraulic kugalimoto.

Khwerero 6: Gwirani creeper ndikulowa pansi pagalimoto.. Chotsani mabawuti awiri kapena zomangira zomwe zimateteza silinda ya akapolo ku gearbox.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani dongosolo lonse. Chotsani mosamala kwambiri dongosolo lonse (clutch master cylinder, hydraulic line ndi silinda ya akapolo) kudzera muchipinda cha injini.

• Kupewa: Osapindika mzere wa hydraulic, apo ayi udzasweka.

Gawo 5 la 8: Konzani Msonkhano wa Silinda wa Akapolo ndi Hydraulic System.

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• nkhonya yamkuwa
• Sinthani
• Tray yotsitsa
• Chotsani mchira
• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque
• Pampu ya vampire ndi botolo

Khwerero 1: Konzani silinda ya kapolo wa clutch.. Chotsani silinda ya kapolo wa clutch m'matumba.

Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane silinda ndi boot kuti muwone kuwonongeka. Mungafunike kukhazikitsa recoil kasupe, kukankha ndodo ndi boot.

Gawo 2: Konzani msonkhano wa hydraulic clutch.. Chotsani clutch master cylinder ndi kapolo cylinder msonkhano pachovala.

Yang'anani mwachiwonekere kuti muwone kuwonongeka. Onetsetsani kuti chisindikizo chili kumbuyo kwa nyumba ya clutch master cylinder.

3: Tengani clutch master cylinder ndikuyiyika mu vise.. Gwirani mpaka silinda itasiya kusuntha.

Ikani silinda ya kapolo pa chopondapo kapena chothandizira china.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani zowononga zotuluka. Ikani poto pansi pa silinda ya kapolo ndikuchotsa zowononga mpweya.

Khwerero 5: Dzazani mosungiramo ndi brake fluid.. Siyani 1/4 inchi pamwamba opanda kanthu.

Khwerero 6: Gwiritsani ntchito nkhonya yamkuwa ngati chowonjezera kuti mudzaze silinda.. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, silinda inatuluka kumbuyo kwa clutch master cylinder.

Onetsetsani kuti brake fluid situluka mu silinda ya akapolo. Muyenera kudzaza mosungiramo pafupifupi katatu kuti mudzaze dongosolo lonse. Izi zimadzaza mu silinda ndikuchotsa mpweya wambiri pa silinda, mzere wa hydraulic, ndi silinda ya akapolo.

Pamene madzi akutuluka mosalekeza pa dzenje lotulutsa magazi pa silinda ya akapolo, imani ndi kuika kotiwolo.

Gawo 7: Pezani Wothandizira. Khalani ndi wothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito nkhonya yamkuwa ndikupopera silinda.

Kenako muyenera kumasula wononga mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kuti mpweya uthawe pamene mabuleki amatuluka.

• Chenjerani: Mungafunike kumasula wononga zokhetsa magazi kangapo panthawi yopopera kuti muchotse mpweya wonse ku hydraulic system.

Khwerero 8: Onetsetsani kuti screw ya bleeder ndi yolimba. Lembani mosungiramo ndi brake fluid mpaka pamzere wodzaza ndikuyika kapu yosungiramo madzi.

Gawo 6 la 8: Kukhazikitsa Silinda Yatsopano ya Akapolo Clutch

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• nkhonya yamkuwa
• Sinthani
• Tray yotsitsa
• Fastener remover
• Pliers ndi singano
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• Spanner
• Seti ya torque
• Pampu ya vampire ndi botolo
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Khwerero 1: Gwirani creeper ndikulowa pansi pagalimoto.. Ikani clutch kapolo yamphamvu ku chithandizo chotumizira.

Mangitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja kenako ndikumangitsani 1/8 kutembenuka. Ngati pali chotchinga pa silinda ya akapolo, ikani chotchingacho ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndicholimba.

2: Tengani mphasa ndikuyiyika pansi pa silinda ya akapolo.. Chotsani thumba la pulasitiki pa mzere wa clutch hydraulic.

Ikani mzere wa clutch hydraulic ku silinda ya akapolo.

• Kupewa: Osawoloka mzere wama hydraulic mukayiyika. Brake fluid idzatuluka.

Khwerero 3: Magazi mzere wa hydraulic ku silinda ya akapolo.. Khalani ndi chothandizira chosindikizira ndikugwirizira chopondapo cha clutch.

Chotsani zowononga zotulutsa magazi ndikutulutsa mpweya kuchokera mudongosolo. Mangitsani zomangira zotulutsa magazi ndipo thandizirani kumasula chopondapo cholumikizira.

Mungafunike kutulutsa magazi kangapo kuti muchotse mpweya wonse. Mangitsani wononga zotuluka magazi mwamphamvu.

• ChenjeraniA: Ngati mpweya wonse sutuluka, muyenera kutulutsa mpweya kuchokera pamzere wolumikizidwa ndi clutch master cylinder. Tsatirani njira zofananira ndi silinda ya cylinder bleed.

Khwerero 4: Onjezani Brake Fluid. Chotsani kapu yosungiramo madzi ndikuwonjezera brake fluid mpaka chizindikiro chonse.

Gawo 7 la 8: Kukhazikitsa gulu la hydraulic clutch

Gawo 1: Ikani dongosolo lonse. Onetsetsani mosamala kwambiri dongosolo lonse (clutch master cylinder, hydraulic line ndi silinda ya akapolo) kupyola mu chipinda cha injini.

• Kupewa: Osapindika chingwe cha hydraulic chifukwa chidzasweka.

Khwerero 2: Ikani Silinda ya Kapolo. Pitani pansi pagalimoto ndikuyika silinda ya akapolo polimbitsa ma bolts ndi dzanja kuphatikiza 1/8 kutembenuka kapena kuyika chotchinga.

Khwerero 3: Ikani clutch master cylinder mu firewall..

Gawo 4: Ikani Mtedza Wokwera. Lowani m'galimoto yagalimoto ndikuyika mtedza wokwera pa clutch master cylinder.

Alimbikitseni molingana ndi zomwe zili pa phukusi. Ngati palibe malangizo, limbitsani mabawuti ndi dzanja kuphatikiza 1/8 kutembenukira.

Khwerero 5: Ikani pini ya nangula mu bulaketi ya pusher..

Khwerero 6: Ikani pini yatsopano ya cotter. Ikani mu pini ya nangula pa bulaketi yolumikizidwa ndi clutch master cylinder pushrod pogwiritsa ntchito pliers ya mphuno ya singano.

• Kupewa: Osagwiritsa ntchito pini yakale ya cotter chifukwa cha kuuma komanso kutopa. Pini yakale ya cotter imatha kuthyoka msanga.

Khwerero 7: Ikani Makapu Oyimilira Osungika. Bwererani kumalo opangira injini ndikuyika zotchingira zonse zotchingira zomwe zimateteza chingwe cha hydraulic kugalimoto.

• Chenjerani: Dziwani kuti gulu la hydraulic clutch system lakonzedwa kale ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi ndipo mpweya wonse watsukidwa kuchokera kudongosolo.

Khwerero 8: Kwezani galimoto. Yendetsani galimoto pamalo omwe mwasonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atachoka pansi.

Khwerero 9: Chotsani Jack Stands. Asungeni kutali ndi galimoto.

Khwerero 10: Tsitsani galimoto kuti mawilo onse anayi akhale pansi.. Tulutsani jack ndikuyika pambali.

Khwerero 11: Chotsani ma wheel chock kuchokera kumawilo akumbuyo.. Ayike pambali.

Gawo 8 la 8: Kuyang'ana Silinda Yatsopano ya Akapolo Clutch

Khwerero 1: Onetsetsani kuti kufalitsa sikulowerera ndale.. Yatsani kiyi yoyatsira ndikuyambitsa injini.

Gawo 2: Dinani pa clutch pedal. Sunthani chosankha magiya ku njira yomwe mwasankha.

Chosinthiracho chiyenera kulowa mosavuta zida zosankhidwa. Zimitsani injini mukamaliza kuyesa.

Gawo 3: Yendetsani galimoto mozungulira chipikacho. Panthawi yoyeserera, sinthani magiya mosinthana kuchokera ku zida zoyambira kupita zokwera.

Khwerero 4: Dinani pa clutch pedal pansi. Chitani izi pamene mukusuntha kuchoka ku zida zosankhidwa kupita ku ndale.

Khwerero 5: Dinaninso Clutch Pedal kachiwiri. Chitani izi mukamasuntha kuchoka ku ndale kupita ku kusankha zida zina.

Njirayi imatchedwa kugwirira pawiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti kufalikira kumakoka mphamvu pang'ono kuchokera ku injini pamene zowawa zimatsekedwa bwino. Njirayi idapangidwa kuti iteteze kuwonongeka kwa clutch ndi kuwononga kufalitsa. Ngati simukumva phokoso lakupera ndikusuntha kuchoka ku giya kupita kwina kumamveka bwino, ndiye kuti clutch master cylinder imayikidwa bwino.

Ngati simungathe kutenga kachilomboka m'magiya aliwonse popanda phokoso logaya, kapena ngati chowongolera sichikuyenda, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuzindikirika kowonjezera kwa gulu la clutch pedal kapena kulephera kufalikira. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupeza thandizo kwa m'modzi mwa makina athu ovomerezeka omwe angayang'ane kachipangizoka ndi kufalitsa ndikuzindikira vutolo.