Momwe mungasinthire kusintha kosalowerera ndale

Kusintha kosalowerera ndale kumalephera pamene galimoto siimayamba mwa ndale. Chophimba chachitetezo sichigwira ntchito ngati galimoto yayambika mu gear.

Kusintha kwachitetezo kosalowerera ndale kumagwira ntchito mofanana ndi chosinthira cha clutch, kupatula kuti chimalepheretsa kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kuti zisayambike mu giya. Kusintha kosalowerera ndale kumalola injini kuti iyambike pomwe chosankha chotumizira chili papaki komanso osalowerera ndale.

Chosinthira chili m'malo awiri pagalimoto. Zosinthira ndimezi zimakhala ndi chosinthira chosalowerera ndale chomwe chili pamayendedwe. Zosintha zamakina pansi zimakhala ndi chosinthira chosalowerera ndale chomwe chili pa gearbox. Zosinthira zamagetsi zamagetsi zimakhala ndi chosinthira chachitetezo chosalowerera ndale munyumba yosinthira ndi chosinthira giya pamafayilo. Izi zimatchedwa wire bias.

Ngati muli ndi chipilala kapena chosinthira pansi papaki kapena osalowerera ndale ndipo injini sinayambike, chosinthira chachitetezo cha ndale chingakhale cholakwika. Komanso, ngati mzati kapena lever yapansi ikugwira ntchito ndipo injini imatha kuyambitsa, chosinthira chachitetezo cha ndale chikhoza kukhala cholakwika.

Gawo 1 la 8: Kuyang'ana momwe mawonekedwe achitetezo osalowerera ndale

Khwerero 1: Ikani chosinthira ndime kapena chosinthira pansi pamalo a paki.. Yatsani kuyatsa kuti muyambe.

Gawo 2: Khazikitsani mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Ikani chosinthira pa choyankhulira kapena pansi kuti chikhale chosalowerera.

Yatsani kuyatsa kuti muyambe. Injini iyenera kuyamba ngati chosinthira chosalowerera ndale chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Gawo 2 la 8: Kuyamba

Zida zofunika

• Jack
• Jack wayimirira
• Zovuta zamagudumu

Khwerero 1: Imani galimoto yanu pamalo abwino, olimba.. Onetsetsani kuti kutumiza kuli mu park mode.

Khwerero 2: Ikani ma wheel chock kuzungulira mawilo akumbuyo, omwe azikhala pansi.. Ikani mabuleki oimika magalimoto kuti mawilo akumbuyo asasunthe.

Khwerero 3: Kwezani galimoto. Kwezani galimoto pamalo a jack omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atayikiratu pansi.

Khwerero 4: Konzani ma jacks. Maimidwe a jack ayenera kudutsa pansi pa malo ojambulira ndikutsitsa galimoto pazitsulo za jack.

Kwa magalimoto ambiri amakono, ma jack stand attachment point ali pa weld pansi pa zitseko pansi pagalimoto.

• Chenjerani: Ndi bwino kutsata buku la eni galimotoyo kuti mudziwe malo oyenera a jack.

Gawo 3 la 8: Kuchotsa Chiwongolero Chopanda Chitetezo Chokhazikika

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• Fastener remover (okha pamagalimoto okhala ndi chitetezo cha injini)
• Pliers ndi singano
• Kupulumutsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• nkhonya yaying'ono
• Chokwera chaching'ono
• Seti ya torque
• Spanner

Gawo 1: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto.

Ngati mulibe batire lachisanu ndi chinayi la volt, ili si vuto.

Khwerero 2: Tsegulani hood ndikudula batire. Chotsani ma terminal opanda batire.

Izi zimapereka mphamvu ku switch yachitetezo cha ndale.

Gawo 3: Pezani creeper ndi zida. Lowani pansi pagalimoto ndikupeza chosinthira chosalowerera ndale.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani cholumikizira cholumikizidwa ndi chosinthira pa gearbox.. Kulumikizana kumeneku kungapangidwe ndi bolt ndi lock nut, kapena ndi pini ya cotter ndi pini ya cotter.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani mabawuti osungira osalowerera ndale..

Khwerero 6: Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira kuchokera pachitetezo chachitetezo cha ndale.. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito pry bar kuti muchotse tourniquet.

Khwerero 7: Chotsani nati ku shaft yosuntha pa gearbox.. Chotsani cholozera chosinthira.

• Chenjerani: Ma shafts ambiri amatseka pamalo a paki akatembenuzidwira koloko.

Khwerero 8: Chotsani Kusintha. Pogwiritsa ntchito pry bar yaying'ono, ikani kupanikizika kwapang'onopang'ono pakusintha kosalowerera ndale ndikutumiza ndikuchotsa chosinthira.

• Chenjerani: Chosinthira chakale chimatha kusweka chikachotsedwa chifukwa cha dzimbiri kapena dothi.

Gawo 4 la 8: Kuchotsa chosinthira chosalowerera ndale cha chosinthira chamagetsi

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• Fastener remover (okha pamagalimoto okhala ndi chitetezo cha injini)
• Pliers ndi singano
• Kupulumutsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• nkhonya yaying'ono
• Chokwera chaching'ono
• Seti ya torque
• Spanner

Gawo 1: Ikani batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.. Izi zidzasunga kompyuta yanu ndikusunga zoikamo zomwe zili mugalimoto.

Ngati mulibe batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi, ndiye kuti zili bwino.

Khwerero 2: Tsegulani hood ndikudula batire. Chotsani ma terminal opanda batire.

Izi zimapereka mphamvu ku switch yachitetezo cha ndale.

Khwerero 3. Tengani zidazo kupita kumbali ya okwera galimoto.. Chotsani kapeti kuzungulira nyumba yosinthira.

Khwerero 4: Masulani zomangira pa bolodi pansi.. Awa ndi mabawuti omwe amateteza chosinthira pansi.

Khwerero 5: Kwezani cholumikizira chapansi ndikudula chingwe cholumikizira mawaya.. Yendetsani msonkhano wosinthira ndipo muwona kusintha kosalowerera ndale.

Khwerero 6: Chotsani chosinthira chosalowerera ndale panyumba yosinthira.. Onetsetsani kuti mwayeretsa kukhudzana pazitsulo zamagalimoto musanayike.

Gawo 5 la 8: Kuyika Chiwongolero Chopanda Chitetezo Chokhazikika

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• Anti-seizure
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• Fastener remover (okha pamagalimoto okhala ndi chitetezo cha injini)
• Pliers ndi singano
• Kupulumutsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• nkhonya yaying'ono
• Chokwera chaching'ono
• Seti ya torque
• Spanner

Khwerero 1: Onetsetsani kuti kufalikira kuli mumayendedwe a paki.. Pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cholumikizira, tembenuzani shaft pa gearbox molunjika, kuwonetsetsa kuti bokosi la gear lili pamalo osungira.

Khwerero 2: Ikani chosinthira chatsopano chachitetezo chosalowerera ndale.. Gwiritsani ntchito Anti-Seize pa shaft yosinthira kuti mupewe dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri pakati pa shaft ndi switch.

Khwerero 3: Lumikizani mabawuti ndi dzanja. Maboti a torque molingana ndi mawonekedwe.

Ngati simukudziwa torque ya bawuti, mutha kumangitsa mabawuti 1/8 kutembenuka.

• Kupewa: Ngati mabawuti ali othina kwambiri, derailleur yatsopanoyo imasweka.

Khwerero 4: Lumikizani chingwe cholumikizira ku chotchinga chachitetezo chosalowerera ndale.. Onetsetsani kuti loko akudina pamalo ake ndikuteteza pulagi.

Khwerero 5: Ikani bulaketi ya shift lever. Mangitsani nati ku torque yoyenera.

Ngati simukudziwa torque ya bawuti, mutha kumangitsa mabawuti 1/8 kutembenuka.

Khwerero 6: Ikani mgwirizano ku bulaketi yolumikizira.. Mangitsani bawuti ndi nati mwamphamvu.

Gwiritsani ntchito pini yatsopano ya cotter ngati kulumikizanako kudalumikizidwa ndi pini ya cotter.

• Kupewa: Osagwiritsa ntchito pini yakale ya cotter chifukwa cha kuuma komanso kutopa. Pini yakale ya cotter imatha kuthyoka msanga.

Khwerero 7: Lumikizani chingwe cha batri choyipa ku terminal yoyipa.. Izi zidzapatsa mphamvu kusintha kwatsopano kosalowerera ndale.

Chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Gawo 6 la 8: Kuyika chosinthira chosalowerera ndale cha chosinthira chamagetsi pansi

Zida zofunika

• Mafungulo a Hex
• Anti-seizure
• ma wrenches
• Sinthani
• Fastener remover (okha pamagalimoto okhala ndi chitetezo cha injini)
• Pliers ndi singano
• Kupulumutsa batire la ma volt asanu ndi anayi
• Ratchet yokhala ndi ma metric ndi ma standard sockets
• nkhonya yaying'ono
• Chokwera chaching'ono
• Seti ya torque
• Spanner

Khwerero 1: Ikani chosinthira chatsopano chosalowerera ndale munyumba yosinthira..

2: Ikani chosinthira pansi pa bolodi lapansi.. Gwirizanitsani cholumikizira pansi ndikuyika chosinthira pansi pa bolodi lapansi.

Khwerero 3: Ikani mabawuti okonzera pansi. Amakonza chosinthira pansi.

Khwerero 4: Ikani kapeti mozungulira nyumba yosinthira..

Khwerero 5: Lumikizani chingwe cha batri choyipa ku terminal yoyipa.. Izi zidzapatsa mphamvu kusintha kwatsopano kosalowerera ndale.

Chotsani fusesi ya ma volt asanu ndi anayi mu choyatsira ndudu.

Gawo 7 la 8: Kutsitsa galimoto

Khwerero 1: Kwezani galimoto. Kwezani galimoto pamalo a jack omwe asonyezedwa mpaka mawilo atayikiratu pansi.

Khwerero 2: Chotsani Jack Stands. Asungeni kutali ndi galimoto.

Khwerero 3: Tsitsani galimoto kuti mawilo onse anayi akhale pansi.. Tulutsani jack ndikuyika pambali.

Khwerero 4: Chotsani ma wheel chock kuchokera kumawilo akumbuyo.. Ikani pambali.

Gawo 8 la 8: Kuyesa Kusintha Kwatsopano Kosalowerera Ndale

Khwerero 1: Onetsetsani kuti chowongolera chili pamalo a paki.. Yatsani kiyi yoyatsira ndikuyambitsa injini.

Khwerero 2: Zimitsani choyatsira kuti muzimitse injini.. Khazikitsani kusintha kuti mukhale osalowerera.

Yatsani kiyi yoyatsira ndikuyambitsa injini. Ngati chosinthira chachitetezo cha ndale chikugwira ntchito moyenera, injini imayamba.

Kuti muyese chosinthira chachitetezo chosalowerera ndale, zimitsani ndikuyambitsanso injini katatu paki ndipo katatu mosalowerera ndale pa lever yosinthira. Ngati injini iyamba nthawi zonse, kusintha kosalowerera ndale kumagwira ntchito bwino.

Ngati simungathe kuyambitsa injini paki kapena kusalowerera ndale, kapena ngati injini iyamba mu giya mutalowa m'malo osalowerera ndale, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zakusintha kosalowerera ndale ndipo mutha kukhala ndi vuto lamagetsi. Ngati vutoli likupitilira, muyenera kupempha thandizo kwa m'modzi mwa makina ovomerezeka a "AvtoTachki" omwe angayang'anire ma clutch ndi kufalitsa ndikuzindikira vutolo.