Momwe Mungazungulire Konkire Popanda Hammer Drill (Masitepe 5)
Zamkatimu
Sikoyenera kukhala ndi kubowola nyundo kuti mupange dzenje laukhondo pamalo a konkriti.
Izi ndizosavuta kuchita ndi mphuno yamwala. Osagwiritsa ntchito kubowola wamba. Sali amphamvu komanso akuthwa ngati timizere tomanga. Monga katswiri wamagetsi komanso kontrakitala, nthawi zambiri ndimabowola konkriti pa ntchentche ndipo ndimachita zonse popanda kubowola. Nyundo zambiri zozungulira zimakhala zodula ndipo nthawi zina sizipezeka. Choncho, kudziwa kuboola dzenje popanda iwo kudzakupulumutsani ntchito zambiri.
Njira zina zokhotakhota mosavuta pa konkriti popanda kubowola nyundo:
- Pezani kubowola mwala
- Pangani dzenje loyendetsa ndege
- yambani kubowola
- Imani kaye ndikuzizira mleme m'madzi
- Chotsani dzenje pochotsa fumbi ndi zinyalala
Pansipa ndikuwonetsani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungatsatire izi.
njira yoyamba
Kubowola konkire kulikonse popanda kubowola nyundo kumafuna kuleza mtima. Komabe, ndi zoyeserera zolondola (zomwe tatchulazi), mutha kuchita izi mosavuta.
Gawo 1: Pezani kubowola koyenera
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha kubowola koyenera kwa ntchitoyi. Kubowola koyenera kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndikubowola miyala.
Chifukwa chiyani kubowola mwala osati kubowola wokhazikika?
- Ali nawo malangizo a tungsten carbide, imapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yokhoza kulowa m'malo olimba a konkriti. Mleme wokhazikika ulibe izi ndipo ukhoza kusweka mosavuta.
- Chilango - Zobowola zamatabwa zimapangidwira malo olimba; kuthwa kwa kubowola kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kubowola konkriti.
2: Valani zida zanu zodzitetezera
Chobowolacho chimatulutsa zinyalala zikalowa mkati mwake. Konkire ndi yolimba ndipo imatha kuvulaza maso anu. Nthawi zina phokoso la kubowola limakhala logontha kapena losokoneza.
Mwachitsanzo, screech pamene kubowola kugwera pamwamba pa konkire kungakhudze anthu ena omwe amakukondani. Choncho, kuti mupewe zoterezi, valani magalasi oteteza komanso chitetezo cha makutu.
Kumbukirani kuvala chophimba kumaso choyenera. Pobowola konkire, fumbi lambiri limapangidwa. Fumbi lingayambitse kapena kukulitsa matenda opuma.
Gawo 3: Pangani Bowo Loyendetsa
Chotsatira ndicho kupanga mapu madera omwe mukufuna kubowola dzenje mu konkire. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo, caliper, kapena kubowola kuti mudziwe kumene mabowo ayenera kukhala.
Chida chilichonse chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti malowo ali ndi chizindikiro kuti musabowole magawo olakwika.
Gawo 4: Dulani
Ndikofunikira momwe mumawongolera kapena kupendekera chobowola kumayambiriro kwa kudula. Ndikupangira kuti muyambe kudula pamadigiri 45 (njira yabwino kwambiri pobowola mabowo akulu). Simufunikanso kuyeza ngodya; ingopendekera chobowola ndikuyandikira ngodya.
Kubowola kukalowa pamwamba pa konkire, pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera kubowola ngodya kwa madigiri 90 - perpendicular.
Gawo 5: Pitirizani Kubowola
Monga ndanenera kale, chinsinsi ndi kudekha. Choncho, kubowola pang'onopang'ono koma pang'onopang'ono ndi kuthamanga kwapakati. Kuthamanga kwambiri kumatha kuwononga njira yonse.
Kuti mufulumire ndondomekoyi, yesetsani kukwera ndi kutsika pa chidacho pafupipafupi. Zidzathandizanso kukankhira zinyalala kunja kwa dzenje, kupanga njira yobowola mofulumira komanso yogwira mtima.
Khwerero 6: Pumulani ndikuzizira
Zipangizo za konkriti ndi pamwamba ndizolimba. Chifukwa chake, kukangana pakati pa pobowola ndi pamwamba kumatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumatha kuwononga pobowola kapena kuyatsa moto ngati zida zoyaka kapena mpweya zili pafupi.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muzipuma pafupipafupi kuti muzizirike. Mukhozanso kuthira madzi ozizira mu dzenje kuti mufulumire kuzizira.
Lumikizani kubowola m'madzi. Kuthira madzi pa konkire ndi mafuta omwe amachepetsa kuwombana, kutenthedwa, ndi zovuta zafumbi.
Khwerero 7: Yeretsani ndi Pitirizani Kubowola
Pamene kubowola kwanu kukuzizira, tengani kamphindi kuti muchotse dzenjelo. Chotsani zinyalala za konkriti ndi chida. Kuchotsa zinyalala padzenje kupangitsa kubowola kukhala kosavuta. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum cleaner kuchotsa fumbi.
Chobowolacho chikazirala ndipo dzenjelo layeretsedwa, pitirizani kubowola mpaka mutafika pa kuya. Onetsetsani kuti mwasinthira ku zobowola zazikulu pamene mukulowera kumabowo akulu.
Khwerero 8: Kukonza Kubowola Kokakamira
Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kokhazikika poboola pa konkriti sikosalala monga momwe mungaganizire. Chobowola nthawi zambiri chimakakamira mu dzenje chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.
Kuthetsa vutoli ndikosavuta:
- Gwiritsani ntchito msomali ndi sled kuti muswe
- Osakhomerera msomali mozama kwambiri kuti muchotse mosavuta.
- Chotsani zinyalala kapena zophuka
Khwerero 9: Mabowo Akuluakulu
Mwina mukufuna kukulitsa kapena kubowola mabowo akuluakulu pamalo a konkire popanda kubowola nyundo. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita:
- Pezani kugunda kwakukulu
- Yambani kudula pamakona a digirii 45.
- Kenako tsatirani mosamalitsa masitepe 1 mpaka 7.
Gwiritsani ntchito mabowo aatali pobowola mabowo. Motere mulibe kuchotsa odulidwa mbali pakati pobowola ndondomeko. Komabe, njirayi idzakhala yovuta kwambiri kwa malo akale a konkire.
Njira yabwino yobowolera pobowola konkire
Monga tanenera, kubowola koyenera ndikofunikira pantchito iyi. Zoboola zosayenera kapena wamba zitha kusweka kapena kusapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Dzipezereni chobowolera mwaluso.
Masonry kubowoleza - tikulimbikitsidwa
Zolinga:
- Ali ndi nsonga zokutira za tungsten carbide, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala olimba komanso apadera. Nsonga yowuma imawalola kulowa m'malo olimba popanda kukangana. Konkire ndi yolimba, ndiye kuti kubowola uku kumafunika.
- Zobowola zamiyala ndi zakuthwa komanso zazitali kuposa zobowola zitsulo wamba ndi cobalt. Kuthwa ndi khalidwe lofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zida zobowola kale, onetsetsani kuti ndi zakuthwa.
- Easy kusintha kubowola. Pamene mukupita patsogolo, mukhoza kukweza pang'onopang'ono ku zobowola zazikulu.
Zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamayang'ana pobowola bwino kwambiri pobowola konkriti ndi izi:
Shanki
Sankhani kubowola ndi shank yoyenera.
Kubowola kukula
Ichi ndi mbali yofunika. Kwa mabowo akulu, yambani ndi kubowola kwazing'ono ndiyeno gwirani ntchito mpaka zobowola zazikulu.
Pezani mtundu wabwino wa zida zobowola zomangira
Mtundu wa kubowola ndiwonso wofunikira. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kapena yotsika mtengo imakhumudwitsa. Choncho, kupeza chizindikiro chokhala ndi mbiri yolimba pa ntchitoyi. Kupanda kutero, mudzakhala mukuwononga ndalama pogulanso zitsulo kapena kuwononga nthawi pakubowola koyipa.
Mtundu wabwino udzapulumutsa nthawi, ndalama ndi mphamvu. Chidachi chidzachita pafupifupi ntchito yonse. (1)
Kodi zobowola zomangira zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zobowola miyala zimabowola mabowo pamalo a konkire pamasitepe awiri.
Gawo loyamba: Nsonga yobowola mwaluso imakhala yokulirapo kuposa shank pansi. Choncho, shaft ikalowa mu dzenje, imalowa.
Gawo lachiwiri: Kubowola ikuchitika pa liwiro lapansi. Kusinthasintha kwapang'onopang'ono kumachepetsa kutulutsa kutentha ndi kutenthedwa. (2)
Zoyenera Kuchita ndi Zosayenera
| PDO | Etiquette |
| Chotsani kubowola ku dzenje nthawi zonse kuti muchotse fumbi ndi zinyalala. Kuchitapo kanthu kumachepetsanso kukangana. | Osagwira ntchito mothamanga kwambiri pobowola. Mutha kuthyola chibowolo kapena kukakamira. Pitirizani moleza mtima. |
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Kodi kubowola masitepe ndi chiyani?
- Kodi kukula kwa bowoli ndi chiyani
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kubowola kudzanja lamanzere
ayamikira
(1) sungani nthawi, ndalama ndi mphamvu - https://www.businessinsider.com/26-ways-to-save-time-money-and-energy-every-single-day-2014-11
(2) kupanga kutentha - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/
kutulutsa kutentha
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