Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta?

Magalimoto amakono ali pafupi ndi ungwiro. Owapanga amathera maola mazana ambiri akuyeretsa ma drive unit, kukweza magiya abwino kapena kuumba zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aerodynamic drag coefficient. Komabe, dalaivala akadali ndi chikoka chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Kodi ingachepetse kuwononga mafuta ndi khalidwe lake?

Amene akufuna kuyenda mwachuma ayenera choyamba kupenda kayendetsedwe kawo. Ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta - m'magalimoto okhala ndi petulo ndi dizilo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mwa kukhathamiritsa kayendetsedwe kanu mutha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mpaka 20-25%.

Chofunika kwambiri chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuwonjezera kusalala kwa kukwera. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti mathamangitsidwe aliwonse ndi mabuleki osafunika kumatanthauza kutaya kosasinthika kwa mafuta ndi kutaya kosafunikira kwa liwiro lagalimoto. Njira zosayenera zitha kupewedwa poyang'ana msewu ngakhale mamita 200-300 kutsogolo kwa hood ndikuyesera kulosera za madalaivala ena. Ngati wina atembenukira ku magalimoto kapena taona kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, chotsani phazi lanu pa gasi - zamagetsi zimadula mafuta kumasilinda ndipo njira yoboola injini iyamba.

Pa mathamangitsidwe, chopondapo mpweya ayenera maganizo motsimikiza, ngakhale ndi 75%. Cholinga chake ndikufikira liwiro lomwe mukufuna mwachangu, kulikhazika mtima pansi ndikusunthira ku zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri a injini. Pofuna kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, opanga magalimoto akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma gearbox othamanga asanu ndi limodzi. Ngati asankhidwa bwino, sikuti amangoyendetsa bwino galimotoyo, komanso amachepetsanso kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta komanso phokoso la phokoso m'nyumba, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto pamtunda waukulu. Mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo, ma 6-speed transmissions anali "mwanaalirenji" wosungidwa kwa injini zamphamvu kwambiri. Tsopano akukhala ofala kwambiri. Pankhani ya Fiat Tipo watsopano, mukhoza kusangalala nawo kale m'munsi, 95-ndiyamphamvu 1.4 16V Baibulo.

Pa mathamangitsidwe, kulabadira kasinthasintha. Kuthamanga kwambiri sikumapangitsa kuti mathamangitsidwe, koma kuonjezera kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi phokoso la phokoso mu kanyumba. Mu Fiat Tipo yatsopano, kusankha zida zoyenera komanso nthawi yoyambira sizovuta - pali chithunzi pamakompyuta omwe amakukumbutsani. Chizindikiro ichi ndi chofunikira kwa magalimoto onse omwe ali ndi injini zomwe zimakumana ndi Euro 5 kapena Euro 6 emission standard.

Komabe, makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi omwe ali ndi chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta sali okakamizika. Ngati zili m'galimoto yathu, ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Yankho losavuta lidzakukumbutsani kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyendetsa kapena kuyendetsa mwachangu. Mwachitsanzo, kusiyana kwa mafuta mumsewu waukulu wa 140 km / h ndipo mutatsika mpaka 120 km / h ndi pafupifupi 1 l / 100 km. Mutha kuganizira ngati mukufuna kukafika komwe mukupita mwachangu, kapena ngati kuli koyenera kuti muchepetse pang'ono ndikupulumutsa zambiri.

Ndikoyenera kukonzekera ulendo pazifukwa zina - zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kukhalabe osasinthasintha, ngakhale kuthamanga kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono ndipo kenako kuyesa kupanga nthawi yotayika. Mwachitsanzo - galimoto idzadya mafuta ochepa pamsewu waukulu, womwe udzayendetsedwa pa 140 km / h kusiyana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto poyamba 120 km / h, ndiyeno 160 km / h.

Makamaka poyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri, mawonekedwe a aerodynamic a thupi lagalimoto amakhala ofunikira. Tingawapangitse kukhala oipitsitsa mwa kunyamula thunthu losagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga kapena kuyendetsa mazenera otsegula. Zomaliza mwazomwe zatchulidwazi zingayambitse chipwirikiti chachikulu kwambiri cha mpweya, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka maperesenti angapo. Galimotoyi imadya mafuta ochepa ngati tiziziritsa mkati mwake ndi mpweya wozizira.

Ndipo popeza tikulankhula za "nyengo". Kumbukirani kuti iyenera kuyatsidwa pokhapokha ngati ntchito yake ikufunika. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kutentha kwa mazenera, magalasi kapena mipando yotenthetsera. Mpweya woyatsira mpweya umayendetsedwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo magetsi amachokera ku alternator yolumikizidwa ndi galimoto. Kukana kowonjezera kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Pachifukwa chomwecho, kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'matayala kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Powasunga pamlingo womwe wopanga amalimbikitsa, tidzatha kusangalala ndi kusagwirizana pakati pa chitonthozo, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Akatswiri oyendetsa ma eco-driving amalimbikitsa kukulitsa kupanikizika kwa mawilo ndi 0,2-0,5 atmospheres pamwamba pa zomwe akulimbikitsidwa - izi zidzachepetsa kukana kugubuduza popanda kukhudzidwa pang'ono pakuyendetsa galimoto kapena chitonthozo.

Ambiri luso chikhalidwe cha galimoto amakhudzanso mafuta. Zosefera zauve, ma spark plugs, ma brake pads omwe amapaka ma diski kapena injini yomwe ikuyenda mwadzidzidzi zikutanthauza ndalama zambiri pansi pa dispenser.