Kodi mungakhale bwanji mphunzitsi woyendetsa galimoto pasukulu yoyendetsa galimoto kapena wochita malonda wamba?

Pambuyo kuthekera kokonzekera mayeso mu apolisi apamsewu kunja kunathetsedwa, kufunikira kwa aphunzitsi apadera kunachepa kwambiri. Komabe, aphunzitsi abwino azinsinsi amatha kupeza ntchito nthawi zonse, monga kupereka maphunziro owonjezera oyendetsa galimoto mumzinda kapena kuphunzitsa ongoyamba kumene kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamavuto azachuma, makampani ndi mabungwe aboma akakakamizika kusiya ntchito kapena kutumiza antchito awo patchuthi chachitali popanda malipiro, aliyense akuyesera kupeza magwero a ndalama zowonjezera. Choncho, pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kukhala mphunzitsi woyendetsa galimoto, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika izi:

• chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto chinaperekedwa zaka zitatu zapitazo;
• kuyendetsa galimoto;
• pazaka zitatu zapitazi, ufulu wanu sunachotsedwe chifukwa chophwanya malamulo apamsewu;
• muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zopitilira 21 ndipo mwamaliza maphunziro a sekondale.

Zimatengera chiyani kuti munthu akhale mphunzitsi?

Monga lamulo, aphunzitsi a novice amasankha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri:

• kupeza ntchito monga mlangizi pa sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto;
• yambani chizolowezi chanu.

Pamilandu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, muyenera kupeza satifiketi yaufulu wophunzirira kuyendetsa galimoto. Muyenera kukhala ndi layisensi ya gulu loyenera komanso zaka zosachepera zitatu zakuyendetsa galimoto. Mutha kupeza satifiketi mutatha maphunziro kusukulu yoyendetsa galimoto.

Maphunzirowa amalipidwa, mtengo wawo ndi pafupifupi 4-5 zikwi, kuphatikizapo muyenera kulipira malita 20 a mafuta.

Nkhani yofunika kwambiri ndi galimoto. Ngati mulibe galimoto yanu, ndiye mosakayika sukulu yoyendetsa galimoto idzakwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi inu, ndipo galimotoyo idzaperekedwa mobwereketsa. Ndiye kuti, mudzayenera kupereka gawo lazopeza kwa oyang'anira. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pansi pamikhalidwe yotereyi mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzitsa ophunzira ambiri momwe mungathere.

Ngati muli ndi galimoto yanu, ndiye iyenera kusinthidwa:

• kukhazikitsa pedals obwereza;
• kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zozindikiritsa "U" pa windshield kapena ngati piramidi padenga.

Seti ya pedals amawononga 9-10 rubles, ndi unsembe ndalama 4-5 zikwi. Onjezani apa phukusi la zikalata kwa apolisi apamsewu, kuwunika kwaukadaulo ndi chiphaso chodziwika bwino cha satifiketi yoyenda - izi zidzatuluka ma ruble ena 7 ndi theka. Ndipo zikwi ziwiri za kukhazikitsa chizindikiro "Wophunzira pa gudumu."

Kunena zowona, kukonzanso zida zagalimoto kumawononga 25 zikwi.

Koma mutatha maphunziro, kupambana mayeso ndi kukonzanso galimoto yanu, mudzalandira zikalata zonse ntchito mwalamulo pa sukuluyi galimoto.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala mlangizi wapadera ndipo osadalira sukulu iliyonse yoyendetsa galimoto, ndiye kuti mudzayenera kulembetsa ngati bizinesi ndi ofesi yamisonkho.

Mfundo zofunika

M'makalasi ndi oyamba kumene, udindo wonse umakhala ndi mphunzitsi. Zowonongeka sizimapewa kawirikawiri. Zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono, chifukwa madalaivala a novice saloledwa kuyendetsa pa liwiro la 40 km / h. Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala ena odziwa zambiri amakhala ndi mlandu, omwe akuyesera m'njira iliyonse kudula galimoto yophunzitsira, kukwera, kudula, potero kusonyeza ukulu wawo.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti galimoto yanu ikhale ndi inshuwaransi pansi pa OSAGO ndi CASCO. Koma vuto ndilakuti kuphunzitsa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto kumawononga ndalama zambiri, komanso, si makampani onse a inshuwaransi omwe amapereka inshuwaransi yotere.

Mfundo yachiwiri yofunika ndi aphunzitsi osaloledwa.

M'tawuni ina yaying'ono, izi sizidzakhala vuto, chifukwa madalaivala onse amadziwa kumene apolisi apamsewu amaima nthawi zambiri, choncho amayendayenda m'misewu yachitatu. Komabe, ngati woyang'anira apeza kuti novice wopanda laisensi akuyendetsa galimoto yanu, ndipo galimotoyo ilibe zida zokwanira, zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri:

• Code of Administrative Offenses 12.7 gawo 3 - 30 zikwi chindapusa, (mlangizi amalipira);
• Malamulo a Makhalidwe 12.7 maola 1 - 5-15 zikwi, kuchotsedwa ku ulamuliro, malo a chilango (chilango kwa wophunzira).

Chabwino, pambali pa izi, akuluakulu amisonkho angakhale ndi chidwi ndi mphunzitsi wosaloledwa wotere, ndiyeno ndalamazo zikhoza kufika 300 zikwi.

Komanso tisaiwale kuti Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ili ndi nkhani yozemba msonkho (ndalama 100-300, kumanga mpaka miyezi 6, kapena kumangidwa chaka chimodzi).

Ndiko kuti, zilango ndi zowawa ndithu, kwa wophunzira ndi kwa mphunzitsi. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wokha wa maphunziro osaloledwa oterowo kwa wophunzira ukhoza kukhala mtengo wotsika, koma kachiwiri, wophunzirayo amatenga chiopsezo chozindikira, ndipo mlangizi amakhalanso wokulirapo.

Ngati mwachita nawo mwachidule mwachidule, ndiye kuti muyenera kunyamula m'galimoto zikalata zonse zofunika pagalimoto, pagawo lachiwiri la ma pedals, komanso chiphaso chanu cha IP, popeza oyang'anira apolisi apamsewu angafunike kuti atsimikizire. kuti muli ochita nawo ntchitoyi mwalamulo.

Tisaiwale kuti satifiketi yophunzitsa kuyendetsa galimoto imaperekedwa kwa nthawi yokhazikika ya zaka 5. Mukamaliza, muyenera kutsimikiziranso.

Chabwino, ophunzira omwe amaphunzira bwino kwambiri kwa ophunzitsa payekha ndi amayi azaka zapakati pa 18 mpaka 60, popeza ndi amayi omwe amaumitsa galimoto nthawi yathu ino. Chifukwa chake, ikani zotsatsa zanu patsamba la azimayi, m'magulu a azimayi a Vkontakte, ndi zina zotero - mwatsimikizika kuti makasitomala akuchuluka.

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