Momwe Boneti Yogwira Imazindikirira ndikuteteza oyenda pansi

Dalaivala ndi okwera m'galimoto yamakono amatetezedwa modalirika ndi machitidwe otetezeka achitetezo. Ichi ndi chimango champhamvu cha thupi, madera osasunthika kunja kwa khola, zida zogwirira munthu ndi kufewetsa nkhonya. Njira zopewera ngozi zimagwiranso ntchito.

Ndi oyenda pansi, zonse ndizoyipa kwambiri, alibe zida zodzitetezera. Zina mwazoyambitsa zitha kuthandizidwa ndi njira zomaliza malo owopsa kwambiri agalimoto yagalimoto, zomwe zimatchedwa ma hoods.

Dongosolo ndi chiyani

Chipangizochi chimayembekezera kugundana ndi woyenda pansi, kukonza hood ya galimotoyo kuti ifike pakona yoyenera yamsonkhano kuti itetezeke. Sizingalepheretse kugundana, pali njira zina zotetezera chitetezo cha izi, koma zipangizo zamakono zidzatha kukonza kugunda kosalephereka.

Dongosololi lili ndi zida zofananira ndi makina aliwonse:

• masensa pozindikira kuyandikira koopsa kwa munthu pamsewu;
• chipangizo chamagetsi chothamanga kwambiri chomwe chimayendetsa zizindikiro zawo ndikupanga chisankho;
• njira ndi zigawo zomwe zimasuntha hood pamalo osavulaza pang'ono;
• nthawi zina mapilo opumira a munthu woyenda pansi akuwuluka padenga kupita pagalasi lakutsogolo;
• dongosolo kudziletsa, munthu kugwa pa phula akhoza kupeza palibe zochepa zoopsa kuvulala kuposa kugunda galimoto.

Ntchito zamagetsi ndi zimango zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo zimathandizidwa ndi njira zosavuta zochepetsera kugwedezeka. Zambiri zazing'ono komanso zakuthwa zakuthwa komanso zokongoletsa sizimaphatikizidwa, zinthu zonse zakunja zimapangidwa kuti zitheke.

Ntchito yawo ndikuvomereza kupindika kosalephereka podzikhudzana ndi iwo eni, kuvulaza pang'ono. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku hood, bumper yakutsogolo, ma grilles ndi mafelemu a radiator, ma wiper akutsogolo. Chophimba chakutsogolo sichingakhale chofewa, koma mbali ya malo ake imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Momwe ntchito

Osalumikizana, ndipo nthawi zina ma sensor amazindikira kukhalapo kwa munthu pamalo owopsa. Izi zitha kugwira ntchito ngati gawo lachitetezo chogwira ntchito, komanso kungokhala chete.

Poyamba, miyeso yokhayo idzatengedwe kuti iwonetse woyenda pansi pazenera kapena mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ngati dalaivala alibe nthawi yoti achite. Chachiwiri, njira zodzitetezera zimayambitsidwa.

Chigawo chamagetsi chiyenera kusiyanitsa chikhalidwe chimodzi ndi china. Kuti muchite izi, ma radar kapena masensa owoneka amasanthula kuthamanga ndi kuthamangitsa kwa anthu m'munda wowonera pa liwiro lalikulu, ndipo mosalekeza amakhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza liwiro, kusintha kwake komanso momwe galimoto imayendera. Munthawi yopanda chiyembekezo, gulu limapangidwa kuti lichepetse zotsatira zake.

Chinthu chachikulu cha chitetezo cha makina ndi hood. Ayenera kukweza m'mphepete mwake mpaka kutalika kwake kotero kuti mbali ina ya mphamvuyo itengedwe ndi kutsika kwake kotsatira pansi pa kulemera kwa munthu wagwayo.

Kuti muchite izi, mabakiteriya okwera kumbuyo amakhala ndi squibs, chipangizo cha masika ndi maupangiri. Pambuyo poyambitsa squibs, hood imayikidwa pamalo omwe mukufuna.

Payokha, gawo la thupi ili likhoza kuchepetsa kugunda. Ma airbags oyenda pansi, ngati ataperekedwa, azigwira ntchito bwino. Ma airbags alinso ndi ma squibs omwe amayambitsa ma jenereta a gasi. Mitsamiro imalowa mkati mwa makumi angapo a milliseconds, kuphimba kwathunthu galasi lakutsogolo.

Woyenda pansi adzalandiridwa ndi mlingo wovomerezeka wa kutsika. Zofunikira pakutsegula mapilo zimayikidwa mu algorithm yamagetsi amagetsi. Nthawi zambiri uku ndiko kuthamanga kocheperako, kutsegula chikwama cha airbag chaoyenda m'munsi sikungatheke.

Kodi kuzindikira anthu oyenda pansi kumachitika bwanji?

Masomphenya a kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo ndi makina ake a radar ndi mavidiyo amapanga kukumbukira kwa chipangizo chamagetsi chithunzi cha malo ozungulira mpaka kuya kwa mamita makumi angapo. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwera m'gawoli zimatsatiridwa ndi kukula, liwiro komanso komwe akupita.

Kuzindikirika kwa chinthu ngati choyenda pansi kumachitika poyerekeza ndi chithunzi chake chomwe chimasungidwa m'chikumbukiro. Palinso njira zodziwira ngozi. Ngati apyola, lamulo limapangidwa pamachitidwe a braking system kapena kukonzekera galimoto kuti iwonongeke.

Kuti mukhale odalirika, ma siginecha ochokera ku makamera angapo odziyimira pawokha ndi masensa amafananizidwa. Zovuta zimabuka ndendende posankha mzere pakati pa zabwino zabodza ndikudumpha ngozi yeniyeni, onse opanga ma automaker ndi makampani apadera akugwira ntchito pa izi.

Common System malfunctions

Dongosolo lokha silikhala lodalirika kuposa zinthu zina zachitetezo mgalimoto, koma nthawi zina mavuto amadza chifukwa cha zabwino zabodza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika, makamaka, poyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yovuta.

Muyenera kusintha ma squib otayidwa. Ndikosavuta pamagalimoto omwe kukweza hood kumakhala kodzaza masika kapena mothandizidwa ndi ma servo drives pamagetsi amagetsi. Iwo akhoza kukonzanso kangapo kochepa pa wogulitsa.

Tiguan 2 bonnet igniter cholakwika kapena momwe mungachotsere njira yosavuta

Nthawi zina dongosolo limalephera popanda kuyambitsa. Pazifukwa izi, kulephera kumadziwika ndi kudzizindikira, chizindikiro cholephera cha hood chimawonekera pa dashboard.

Ngati kukonzanso zolakwika ndi scanner sikuthandiza, ndiye kuti muyenera kusanthula mabwalo otseguka kapena ocheperako ndikukonzanso gawo lolephera.

Kawirikawiri chifukwa ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni wa kulankhula ndi mawaya zolumikizira, komanso masensa kuonongeka ndi dzimbiri. Pambuyo pokhazikitsanso zolumikizira kapena kusintha masensa, cholakwikacho chiyenera kukonzedwanso mwadongosolo.