Kodi chowongolera nyali ndi chiyani: mitundu, mfundo za ntchito ndi zovuta

Ngati pali ngozi yodabwitsa dalaivala wa magalimoto omwe akubwera ndi nyali zapamwamba zowunikira, kuyatsa kumutu, pamanja kapena zokha, kusintha kumachitidwe otsika. Koma izi sizokwanira, ngakhale nyali zakutsogolo zisinthidwa bwino, malo awo ayenera kusinthidwa pokhudzana ndi msewu pokhudzana ndi vuto linalake. Pali zifukwa zonse izi, ndi zipangizo lolingana mbali ya galimoto kunja kuunikira dongosolo.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira chowongolera nyali

Kusiyana pakati pa mtengo wotsika ndi mtengo wapamwamba ndi kukhalapo kwa malire owoneka bwino pakati pa malo owunikiridwa ndi mthunzi wochokera pawindo lomwe lamangidwa pamutu.

Udindo wa chinsalu ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe ndi mfundo za kuwala, koma mfundo yaikulu ya nkhaniyi sikusintha kuchokera ku izi - nyali zowunikira mumayendedwe awa sayenera kugwera m'maso mwa madalaivala omwe akubwera. Izi zimachepetsa kuwunikira kwa msewu, koma muyenera kudzipereka kuti muteteze chitetezo.

Malo a mzere wodulidwa amayikidwa ndi ngodya ya kupendekera kwa nyali yokhudzana ndi thupi la galimoto. Imayikidwa pamene mukukonzekera kuyatsa kwakunja pawindo ndi zizindikiro kapena mawonekedwe owoneka pa siteshoni ya utumiki.

Chitetezo cha zosinthazo chimayendetsedwa pakuwunika kwaukadaulo. Zowunikira zapamwamba zimagwira ntchito ngati zowunikira ndipo zilibe zoletsa zapadera pa malo ndi mphamvu yowunikira ya mtengowo. Ngakhale amayenera kuunikira msewu, osati ma satellite orbits.

Koma atatsimikizira malo oyenera a nyumba yowunikira nyali, chowunikira ndi chipangizo chochepetsera geometry ya kuwala kwa kuwala kokhudzana ndi thupi, ndizosatheka kutsimikizira chitetezo cha malire a msewu. Koma izi ndizofunika kwambiri, malo a maso a madalaivala omwe akubwera amamangiriridwa ku mbiri yake.

Pakalipano, mbali ya galimoto yokhudzana ndi ndege yopingasa singakhale yokhazikika chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kofewa.

Ngati mutanyamula kumbuyo kwa galimoto, kumene okwera owonjezera ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amakhalapo, ndiye kuti thupi lidzalandira, m'mawu oyendetsa ndege, phula loyikirapo, ndiye kuti, lidzabwereranso, ndipo nyali zidzayamba. kuwala kumwamba.

Zosintha zonse zabwino zidzalephera, magalimoto omwe akubwera adzachititsidwa khungu, zomwe zidzasokoneza mapangidwe opangidwa bwino ndi mzere wakuthwa wodulidwa. Ndikofunikira kusintha kusintha, koma osachita izi ndikusintha kulikonse kapena kutsitsa kwagalimoto. Chotsatira chake, chipangizo chotchedwa chowongolera nyali chinayambika m’mapangidwewo.

Alikuti

Pakuwongolera, kupendekeka kwa chinthu chowala munyumba yowunikira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chingwe chofananira kumbuyo chakumbuyo chimayendetsedwa ndi chowongolera chowongolera, chomwe chingakhale chamitundu yosiyanasiyana molingana ndi mfundo yogwirira ntchito.

Momwe ntchito

Ndi kuwongolera pamanja, dalaivala amasuntha malo a chowongolera mu kanyumbako bwino kapena kumodzi mwamalo angapo okhazikika.

Kupyolera mu mgwirizano wamakina, magetsi kapena ma hydraulic, kayendetsedwe kake kamafalikira ku chinthu cha kuwala. Dalaivala amawona momwe malo a kuwala kwa kuwala pamsewu asinthira, ndikusankha malowo ndikuwoneka bwino kwambiri patali, koma popanda kuchititsa khungu.

Kodi chowongolera nyali yamagetsi chimagwira ntchito bwanji? Zolakwa, kukonza. Zowongolera zowongolera nyali.

Kukonzekera kwadzidzidzi kumatha kuyang'anira pawokha kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka thupi, kusunga malo a mtengo wowala wokhudzana ndi msewu.

Izi zimapulumutsa dalaivala ku ntchito yamanja ndi zolakwika za malo ogwirizana ndi kuyiwala. Chitetezo chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Zowonadi, kuti uchite ngozi yowopsa, vuto limodzi losapambana la khungu ndi lokwanira.

Mitundu yamakonzedwe am'mutu

Zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zimayambitsidwa ndi mutu wamuyaya wamalonda pakati pa luso laukadaulo ndi mtengo wake.

Mankhwala

Yankho losavuta kwambiri ndikukhala ndi zomangira zosinthira panyali yolowera mosavuta kuchokera pansi pa hood.

Dalaivala adzapulumutsa zambiri pogula galimoto, koma adzakakamizika kutsegula hood ndi kusintha kulikonse ndikuyika pamanja mzere wodulidwa wa mtengo wotsika. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoyeserera zingapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba cholembedwa mwapadera.

Mpweya

Kuthamanga kwa pneumatic kumathetsa kufunika kotsegula hood, chowongolera chimayikidwa pa dashboard, ndipo mphamvu yopita ku nyali imafalikira kudzera mumlengalenga.

Nthawi zambiri, vacuum imagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera kuchuluka kwa injini. Zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Hydraulic

Kuyendetsa kwa hydraulic ndikosavuta, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabuleki, kuwongolera ma clutch ndi milandu ina yambiri. Idzagwiranso ntchito bwino posamutsa mphamvu kuchokera pa chogwirira chosinthira mu chipinda chokwera anthu kupita ku silinda ya akapolo pafupi ndi nyali.

Zoonadi, dongosolo pano ndi losavuta komanso lotsika mtengo, popeza zovutazo ndi zazing'ono, zigawo za pulasitiki ndi madzi otsika mtengo a silicone amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zamagetsi zamagetsi

Kusintha kwamagetsi kumakupatsani mwayi wochotsa zotulutsa zamadzimadzi kapena pneumatic. Kusuntha chogwirira kumayambitsa ntchito yolumikizana kuchokera ku corrector servo pa nyali yakutsogolo.

M'magawo, izi zitha kukhala zovuta, koma pakupanga kwakukulu ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zimango zokhala ndi chingwe kapena ma hydraulic drive. Kuphatikiza apo, ma node oterowo amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza malire a kuwala.

Makina owongolera omwe ali ndi ma electromechanical pagalimoto amakhala ndi masensa omwe amayimitsidwa omwe amayesa malo ake.

Deta, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati kukana kosinthika, imatumizidwa ku chipangizo chamagetsi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusagwirizana pakati pa preset ndi malo omwe alipo.

Nyali zakutsogolo nthawi zonse zimayang'ana pomwe ziyenera, ngakhale poyendetsa mabampu mumsewu. Chotsatira chidzakhala kokha mwangwiro electro-optical kulamulira ndi masanjidwewo kuwala kuti midadada kuunikira kwa maso dalaivala akubwera.

Matenda olakwika

Machitidwe osintha pamanja malinga ndi mfundo ya hydraulic, makamaka zomangira zamakina, ndizodalirika kwambiri, palibe chomwe chingaswe pamenepo. Ngati kulephera kwa hydraulic, msonkhanowo umasinthidwa ngati seti.

Electromechanical correctors ndi zamakono komanso zosadalirika. Zowonjezereka, mwachidziwitso amatha kupangidwa pafupifupi muyaya, koma opanga amapulumutsa nthawi zonse.

Zotsatira zake, masensa a potentiometric, otolera ma servo ndi magiya apulasitiki a gearbox amalephera (kupukuta).

M'malo ikuchitika mfundo payekha, izi masensa, actuators, ndodo pulasitiki. Mabwalo amagetsi amatha kulephera ngati chinyontho chilowa ndikuwononga zolumikizira mu mawaya.

Kusintha ndi kukonza

Pambuyo kukonzanso mwa kusintha magawo a munthu, chowongolera chidzafuna kusintha, ndiko kuti, kuika malire owunikira mwadzina.

Pachifukwa ichi, chinsalu chojambulidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chokhazikitsidwa patali chomwe chikufotokozedwa muzolemba zokonzekera za mtundu wina wa galimoto.

Zowunikira zimayikidwa molingana ndi ngodya ya kuwala kowala mu malo osalowerera ndale ya olamulira, pambuyo pake amafufuzidwa kuti amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka malire mmwamba ndi pansi.

Konzani ndikuwunika kwa VW Golf 5 headlight corrector

Malo a masensa odziwikiratu pakuyimitsidwa amawongoleredwa ndi kuwerengera kwa scanner, yomwe imawerenga zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi iwo ku gawo lowongolera pamtundu wina woyeserera, ndiko kuti, malo amikono yoyimitsidwa.

Muzochitika zovuta kwambiri, mtunda wochokera ku sensa kupita kumsewu umayendetsedwa, zomwe zidzafunikanso njira yopangira. Chotsatira chopambana chingaganizidwe kuti ndi ufulu wa malo a malire a kuwala kuchokera ku katundu wa galimoto kuchokera ku zero mpaka pazipita.