Momwe mungapangire maunyolo achisanu pagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Bizinesi iliyonse imayamba ndikukonzekera, kukonza bajeti, kusankha zida ndi zida. Poganizira kuti zida zopangidwa kale zikufanana ndi mtengo wa matayala achisanu, ndikofunikira kutenga nthawi kuti mupange unyolo wa chipale chofewa pagalimoto yanu nokha.
Msewu wakunja ndi wodziwika kwa madalaivala ambiri: ma ruts okhala ndi slurry, ayezi, matalala akuya. Polimbana ndi kutsetsereka kwa magudumu mumsewu wovuta kwambiri, ogulitsa magalimoto amapereka ma lugs ambiri. Komabe, ma tag amtengo wazinthu amapanga eni ake achangu agalimoto kuganizira momwe angapangire unyolo wa chipale chofewa pamagalimoto okha. Zowonetsera zoyeserera: zopangira zopangira kunyumba nthawi zina zimakhala zogwira mtima kuposa zogulidwa.
Kodi maunyolo a chipale chofewa ndi a chiyani?
Madzi, chipale chofewa, madzi oundana, matope amawononga mphamvu ya matayala agalimoto ndi msewu, ngakhale matayalawo ali odzaza. Galimotoyo imakhala yosayendetsedwa bwino: imatha kuyendetsa mumsewu womwe ukubwera kapena kugwera m'dzenje.
Vuto la madalaivala lakhala likudziwika kwa opanga zida zamagalimoto, kotero mutha kugula zosankha zosiyanasiyana za zida zotsutsa-skid. Koma maunyolo a chisanu ndi osavuta kudzipangira, kusunga ndalama zambiri.
Mitundu ya unyolo wotsutsa-slip ndi mtundu wazinthu
Musanayambe ntchito, phunzirani mutu wa momwe mungapangire unyolo wa chipale chofewa pagalimoto nokha: mawerengedwe, teknoloji, zipangizo, kupanga ma nuances.
Zomangamangazi zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Gululi limatengera zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
unyolo wofewa
Wofatsa pamsewu ndi galimoto - mphira kapena polyurethane mbedza. Zogulitsa zimawoneka ngati mauna okhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo. Popanga zopangira, ma polima osavala, amphamvu komanso zotanuka amatengedwa. Koma pa ayezi wolemera, zinthu zoterezi zilibe ntchito.
Unyolo wofewa wa chipale chofewa
Ubwino wa zinthu zofewa: amaloledwa kukwera mu mzinda, kukula liwiro pa khwalala mpaka 80 Km / h.
Unyolo wokhazikika
Aluminiyamu, titaniyamu, ndi zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zogwira ngati matayala. Off-road amamvera zitsulo zotsutsana ndi kutsetsereka, koma mawilo ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto kumavutika. Choncho, mbedza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Unyolo wokhazikika wachisanu
Zipangizo zolimba sizinapangidwe kuti zizitha kuyendetsa mwachangu: pazipita pa Speedometer ndi 50 km / h.
Anti-skid chipangizo polojekiti galimoto
Bizinesi iliyonse imayamba ndikukonzekera, kukonza bajeti, kusankha zida ndi zida. Poganizira kuti zida zopangidwa kale zikufanana ndi mtengo wa matayala achisanu, ndikofunikira kutenga nthawi kuti mupange unyolo wa chipale chofewa pagalimoto yanu nokha.
Kusankha unyolo kuluka chitsanzo
Ambiri adawona chitsanzo chomwe chinasiyidwa pa chipale chofewa chokhala ndi zikwama - "herringbones", "makwerero", "diamondi".
Njira zodziwika kwambiri zoluka zida:
- Makwerero. Mapangidwe osavuta otsika mtengo okhala ndi kukopa kwabwinoko. Koma "makwerero" ndi ovuta kutuluka muzitsulo, amanyamula kwambiri kufalitsa pamtunda wolimba. Kugwira kwapakati kumakhala pansi pa avareji.
- Zisa za uchi. Zosiyanasiyana zimakoka bwino pamzerewu, zimayenda bwino panjirayo ndi malo owundana, sizimasokoneza kuwongolera, komanso zikuwonetsa kugwirira bwino kotsatira. Koma mphamvu zokokera ndizofooka.
- Rhombus. Njira ndi kusamalira ndi zapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, "rhombus" imanyamula kwambiri kutumiza, galimoto imayendetsa kumbali, kukopa kumakhala kochepa.
Ndondomeko zoluka maunyolo a chipale chofewa
Posankha chitsanzo choluka, tcherani khutu ku mfundo zoipa.
Kukula kwa unit
Konzani mankhwala kuchokera ku maunyolo okonzeka. Ndikofunika kusankha mtundu wa maulalo awo:
- unyolo waukulu kumawonjezera kukopa kwa injini, koma "kudya" mphira;
- Zoyambira zolumikizidwa bwino zimapita bwino pa ayezi, koma zimatha msanga.
Gulu lililonse lagalimoto lili ndi makulidwe ake olumikizirana:
- magalimoto - 3,5-6 mm;
- zonyamula katundu - 6-19 mm.
Makhalidwe abwino, komabe, amawonetsa mawonekedwe olumikizirana asymmetric - 6x8 mm.
Zolemba
Unyolo umodzi wopangira chipangizo chotsutsa-slip sikokwanira: muyenera zopangira.
Sungani zinthu zotsatirazi:
- lanyard loko - chipangizo chomangitsa chokonzera mankhwala pa tayala;
- zomangira - mphete zolumikizira;
- kulumikiza zigawo zogwirizanitsa kapangidwe kake ndi mbali za gudumu (mungagwiritse ntchito zidutswa za unyolo womwewo).
Zida kupanga unyolo matalala
Ngati mwaganiza zomanga maunyolo m'mbali ndi chingwe, ndiye sungani pa thimbles, maunyolo (mabulaketi otsekera), ma clamps.
Momwe mungapangire maunyolo a chipale chofewa pamawilo agalimoto ndi galimoto
Nthawi zambiri, kuluka kwa machitidwe owongolera ndi amtundu womwewo. "Ma diamondi" ndi "zisa" ziyenera kugawidwa mofanana pamtunda wonse wa gudumu. Zigawo zamkati ndi zakunja zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mamembala a mtanda, chiwerengero chake chimadalira kukula kwa gudumu. Koma pamene tayala lakhudza msewu, payenera kukhala mipiringidzo iwiri.
"Rhombus" chitani nokha
Pantchito, konzani chopukusira, vice, tepi muyeso, ndi zida zina zokonzera.
Momwe mungapangire unyolo wa chisanu pa VAZ ndi kukula kwa gudumu R16 sitepe ndi sitepe:
- Chotsani gudumu, chigoneke chopingasa pansi.
- Ikani chidutswa cha unyolo mozungulira mozungulira munjira ya zigzag - iyi ndi mbali yakunja ya tayala.
- Lembani gawolo powerengera maulalo angapo kuchokera pamphepete mwa unyolo - kumanga chiguduli. Werengani chiwerengero chofanana cha maulalo - lembani malowo ndi tepi yamagetsi. Choncho motsatira utali wonse wa gawo.
- Kuchokera pachidutswa china cha unyolo wofanana kutalika, pangani galasi chithunzi cha gawo loyamba - ichi chidzakhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu.
- Lumikizani mphete za maulalo olembedwa ndi tepi yamagetsi - zolumikizira izi zidzadutsa pakati pa magudumu.
- Ikani mapangidwe pa gudumu.
- Mangani malekezero a maunyolo - mkati ndi kunja - ndi chinthu chooneka ngati S.
- Gwirizanitsani ma carabiners ku maulalo olembedwa ndi nsalu, sungani chingwe mkati mwake, malekezero ake osindikizidwa ndi thimbles.
- Lumikizani chingwe ndi loko lanyard, ndikumangirira zigawo zosiyana.
Dzichitireni nokha maunyolo achisanu "rhombus"
Gudumu lanu ndi "shod" mu zida zamatcheni zooneka ngati diamondi. Momwemonso, mutha kupanga maunyolo anu achisanu a UAZ, galimoto ina iliyonse yapamsewu.
Zopanga tokha "chisa"
Ukadaulo wopanga "zisa" ndizosiyana ndi "rhombus". Pa gudumu lochotsedwa, ikani unyolo, sinthani zigzag ndi malo athyathyathya. "Maamondi" sangapite limodzi ndi lina. Pakatikati mwa gudumu, gwirizanitsani nsonga zawo ndi chidutswa cha unyolo. Zikuoneka kuti "ma diamondi" olekanitsidwa ndi zigawo za unyolo adzadutsa pakatikati pa kupondapo, ndi ziwerengero za 3-hedron m'zigawo zozungulira.
Dzichitireni nokha maunyolo achisanu "chisa cha uchi"
Kufotokozera kwa maunyolo aatali ndi ofanana ndi kuluka "rhombus". Khazikitsani zidutswa ziwiri zolumikizira mbali yakunja ya "uchi" diagonally, gwiritsani ntchito lanyard kuti mumangitse.
"Makwerero" kunyumba
Makwererowo ndi osavuta kupanga. Pankhani ya nthawi ndi ndalama, iyi ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri "yovala" galimoto pazochitika zovuta. Mapangidwewo si otchuka ndi madalaivala, ngakhale amapatsa galimotoyo kuyendetsa bwino. Komabe, ngati galimotoyo italowa mu dzenje, zimakhala zovuta kuti atulukemo.
Kapangidwe kake ndi motere:
- Dulani zidutswa za unyolo molingana ndi kukula kwa gudumu, kuchotsera 20-30 cm.
- Dulani zigawo zazifupi molingana ndi kukula kwake kwa tayala - izi ndi "zopingasa" za mapangidwe amtsogolo.
- Mofanana, ikani zigawo zazitali pansi.
- Amangirireni ndi mizati yaifupi, ngati kuti mukumanga makwerero.
- Sungani mtunda pakati pa "crossbar" mofanana, ndikungowerengera chiwerengero chofanana cha maulalo pamagulu a equity.
- Konzekerani malekezero a zigawo zazitali ndi ma carabiners okhala ndi manja opotoka ndi zingwe, kuti pambuyo pake mutha kumangirira kapangidwe ka tayalalo.
- Kumangitsa, gwiritsani ntchito zosintha ziwiri zomwe zili diagonally.
Dzichitireni nokha maunyolo achisanu "makwerero"
Zopanga tokha "makwerero" ndi okonzeka. Chipangizocho sichimapangidwa pa gudumu - ichi ndi ubwino wake.
Momwe mungayikitsire maunyolo pamawilo
Yambani kuyika zida za unyolo kuchokera kumawilo oyendetsa: ikani mbali imodzi ya makina pa jack, ikani chipangizo chotsutsa-slip. Kwa "uchi" ndi "diamondi", kukhetsa magazi kuchokera ku matayala - izi zidzapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta. Mukayika maunyolo, musaiwale kupopera tayala.
Njira ina:
- Ikani zida pansi.
- Yendetsani mawilo kuzinthu.
- Zimitsani galimoto, ikani handbrake.
- Valani ndikumanga zotsekera tayala.
Wothandizira ayenera kukhala kunja kwa gudumu nthawi zonse. Madalaivala odziwa bwino amalangiza kuvala unyolo pasadakhale, pamaso pa gawo lovuta la njanji.
