Momwe mungapangire wowononga galimoto nokha: malangizo opangira ndi kukhazikitsa

Kuti mupange chowononga galimoto nokha, simukusowa zida zapadera kapena zida zodula, koma pokonza galimoto ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoti muyime. Ngati mupita patali ndi kukula kwa chinthucho, ndiye kuti galimotoyo idzawoneka ngati yopusa, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi sikudzakhala kotetezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka ndege.

Wowononga wodzipangira yekha pagalimoto amayikidwa pa thunthu kuti akanikizire kumbuyo kwagalimoto pamsewu, kuwongolera kugwira, kuthamanga ndi kuwongolera. Gawo lopangidwa ndi manja limawononga pafupifupi theka la mtengo wa fakitale.

Zosiyanasiyana zamawonekedwe opangidwa kunyumba zamagalimoto

Ma air deflectors omwe amayikidwa pa rack yakumbuyo ali amitundu iwiri ndipo amasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe aerodynamic:

• Wowononga amakakamiza kutuluka kwa mpweya pamwamba pa galimoto ndikuidula pansi, ndikuwongolera kayendedwe kake ka galimoto, kuthamanga kwake ndi kuyendetsa.
• Mapiko, monga wowononga, amathandiza kuonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto, kusiyana kwake kwakukulu ndi kukhalapo kwa kusiyana pakati pa gawo lokha ndi pamwamba pa thunthu la galimoto. Chifukwa cha danga laulere, mapiko amawombedwa ndi mpweya kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri ndipo sangathe kuonjezera mphamvu za mathamangitsidwe a galimoto.

Zowononga zopanga kunyumba

Posankha mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a fairing kunyumba, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi kamangidwe ka thupi, makhalidwe luso galimoto ndi wamba.

Zida zopangira

Zinthu zazikulu za wowononga ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe a aerodynamic, zinthu zopangira sizofunikira. Mutha kuzipanga nokha kuchokera kuzinthu zotsatirazi:

• gypsum;
• DSP;
• kukwera thovu;
• thovu ndi fiberglass;
• chitsulo chagalasi.

Pokonzekera zomwe mungapangire wowononga galimoto kuchokera, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito.

Fomu

Ma fairings onse akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

• fakitale - yopangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto;
• payekha - wopangidwa kuyitanitsa mu studio yosinthira kapena ndi manja anu.

Makhalidwe aerodynamic a owononga ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto amasewera, chifukwa amayamba kuwonetsa katundu wawo pa liwiro la 180 km / h. Madalaivala okhazikika nthawi zambiri amaika ma fairings kuti galimotoyo ikhale yosalala komanso yowoneka bwino.

Kupanga spoiler ndi manja anu

Musanapange fairing, muyenera kuganizira mozama maonekedwe ake, mapangidwe ake ndi malo ake, komanso kuwerengera kulemera kwake - wowononga wopangidwa molakwika kapena woikidwa akhoza kusokoneza kayendetsedwe ka galimoto.

Zida zofunika komanso zida

Kuti mupange chowononga chopangira galimoto kuchokera ku thovu ndi chitsulo, muyenera:

• pepala lachitsulo ndi makulidwe a 1,5 mm kapena kuposa;
• lumo (wamba ndi zitsulo);
• tepi yosenda;
• chidutswa chachikulu cha makatoni (mungagwiritse ntchito ma CD kuchokera ku zipangizo zapakhomo);
• cholembera chomverera;
• chithunzithunzi;
• mpeni waukulu wolembera;
• hacksaw;
• chomatira;
• kutsata pepala kapena pepala losavuta kupanga chojambula;
• makina akupera;
• sandpaper;
• nsalu ya fiberglass;
• gelcoat ndi chinthu chopangidwa chokonzeka kuti chitetezedwe chamagulu;
• chosokoneza;
• mawonekedwe a polyester resin;
• primer;
• auto enamel;
• varnish.

Zojambula za spoiler

Gawo loyamba pakupanga wowononga ndikupanga pulani. Mapangidwe a gawolo ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi millimeter kuti asawononge mphamvu ya aerodynamics ya galimoto.

Zojambula za spoiler

Kuti mupange template:

1. Kuyeza m'lifupi thunthu kumbuyo galimoto.
2. Amatsimikiziridwa ndendende ndi kukula, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a fairing (mutha kuwona zithunzi zamagalimoto okonzedwa bwino amtundu womwewo).
3. Amapanga chojambula cha spoiler pa galimoto, poganizira kukula kwa galimotoyo ndi malo omwe gawolo likuphatikizidwa.
4. Tumizani zojambulazo ku makatoni ndikuzidula.
5. Iwo amayesa pa workpiece pa makina. Ngati mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chinthucho akukhutitsidwa kwathunthu, ndiye pitani molunjika pakupanga.

Popanda chidziwitso pakukonzekera magalimoto, popanga zojambula, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi mwini galimoto kapena injiniya wodziwa bwino.

Njira yopanga

Njira zina zopangira:

1. Ikani template ya makatoni papepala lachitsulo ndi bwalo.
2. Chitsanzo chimatengedwa ndipo mbali zina zimadulidwa ndi lumo lachitsulo.
3. Styrofoam imawonjezera voliyumu pa wowononga: dulani zinthu zachilungamo ndi mpeni waubusa ndikumata ku gawo lachitsulo.
4. Amayesa chitsulo chopanda kanthu pa thunthu ndikuyang'ana mulingo wake ndi symmetry.
5. Ngati ndi kotheka, amakonza mawonekedwe a tsogolo labwino ndi mpeni waubusa kapena kuonjezera thovu laling'ono.
6. Phimbani chithovu ndi malaya a gel.
7. Ikani chogwiritsira ntchito ndi zigawo zingapo za nsalu za fiberglass, kuonetsetsa kuti palibe thovu la mpweya pakati pawo. Chigawo chilichonse chotsatira chiyenera kukhala champhamvu komanso chowonda kuposa pansi.
8. Phimbani pamwamba pa chogwiritsiridwa ntchito cholimbikitsidwa ndi polyester resin ndikusiya kuti ziume.
9. Pogaya ndi kuyala chifukwa gawo.
10. Pambuyo kuyanika, zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa wowononga ndi enamel yamagalimoto ndi varnish.

Kupanga spoiler

Ndikofunikira kugaya mosamala chogwiritsira ntchito - ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono zidzawonekera mutagwiritsa ntchito zojambulazo ndipo zidzathetsa zoyesayesa zonse kuti mupange chinthu chokongoletsera chokongola.

Kukwera galimoto

Wowononga wopangidwa kunyumba pagalimoto amatha kulumikizidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

Pa tepi ya mbali ziwiri

Njira yosavuta, komanso yodalirika kwambiri, siyeneranso kukhazikitsa ma fairings akuluakulu kapena olemetsa. Kufotokozera kwa ntchito:

1. Kuti gawolo "ligwire" bwino, gwirani ntchito yokhazikika pa kutentha pamwamba pa + 10-15 madigiri. Ngati kunja kukuzizira kwambiri, yendetsani galimotoyo m'bokosi lotenthedwa kapena garaja ndipo mulole kuti itenthedwe kwa maola angapo isanayambe komanso itatha.
2. Sambani bwinobwino, degrease ndi kuumitsa thunthu lakumbuyo la galimotoyo, kupereka chidwi chapadera ku mfundo zomata za chinthu chatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuchitira pamwamba ndi adhesion activator.
3. Tepi yotetezera imachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kupitirira masentimita angapo, nthawi ndi nthawi kuyang'ana kulondola kwa kuyika kwa spoiler pa thupi ndi kusita gawo lokanidwa. Kulumikizana kodalirika kwa tepi ya mbali ziwiri ndikoyamba. Ngati gawolo laphwanyidwa kangapo, ndiye kuti silingathenso kuliyika mwamphamvu, ndi bwino kusinthanitsa tepi yomatira kapena kumangiriza chilungamo ndi sealant.
4. Konzani chowononga chomwe chayikidwa pa thunthu ndi masking tepi ndikusiya kuti ziume kwa tsiku (muzovuta kwambiri, kwa maola angapo).

Pa mawotchi othamanga kwambiri, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuchenjezedwa kuti mbali zina za galimotoyo zimayikidwa pa tepi ya mbali ziwiri.

Pa chosindikizira

Akagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, caulk ndi wamphamvu kuposa tepi. Kuti muyike nayo spoiler, muyenera:

1. Lembani bwino gawo lomwe limalumikizidwa pathupi ndi chikhomo chosungunuka ndi madzi.
2. Chotsani mafuta, kuchapa ndi kupukuta pamwamba.
3. Kutengera mtundu wa sealant, pangafunike kuwonjezeranso maziko.
4. Ikani chosindikizira chopyapyala pa thunthu kapena pagawo loti mudzamatire (palibe zomveka kupaka malo onse awiri).
5. Gwirizanitsani wowononga pamalo omwe mukufuna, popanda kukanikiza pansi, ndipo yang'anani kulondola ndi kufanana kwa malo ake, kuwongolera mosamala ngati kuli kofunikira.
6. Kankhani fairing ndi youma nsalu.
7. Ndi bwino kuchotsa sealant owonjezera ndi mitundu iwiri ya zopukuta nsalu: yonyowa, ndipo pambuyo pake - kulowetsedwa ndi degreaser.

Spoiler kukwera pa sealant

Pambuyo pakuyika, gawolo limakonzedwa ndi tepi yophimba ndikusiyidwa kuti liume kuyambira maola 1 mpaka 24 (kutalikirako).

Kwa zomangira zokha

The amphamvu ndi odalirika phiri, koma amafuna kuphwanya umphumphu wa kumbuyo thunthu. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono:

1. Choyamba, tetezani zojambulazo pamalo ogwirira ntchito ndi masking tepi.
2. Tumizani mfundo zomata ku thunthu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumangirira pepala lopyapyala pamagawo a wowononga, lembani zomangirapo ndikusamutsa zizindikiro kugalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito template yomwe ikubwera.
3. Yesani pa gawo kuti muwone ndikuboola mabowo.
4. Sambani mabowowo ndi anti-corrosion agent.
5. Kuti mugwirizane bwino ndi thupi, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito guluu, silikoni kapena zidutswa za tepi iwiri.
6. Gwirizanitsani gawolo ku galimoto.
7. Yeretsani pamwamba pa zotsalira za tepi yomatira.

Kukwera kolakwika kapena kolakwika kwa wowononga kungayambitse dzimbiri kumbuyo kwa thunthu.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya owononga

Zowononga zonse zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

Werenganinso: Momwe mungachotsere bowa m'thupi la galimoto ya VAZ 2108-2115 ndi manja anu

• zokongoletsera - mapepala ang'onoang'ono pamzere wakumbuyo wa thunthu, amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pamayendedwe, koma apatseni galimotoyo silhouette yokongola kwambiri;
• magwiridwe antchito - owononga masewera apamwamba kwambiri omwe amasinthadi kuthamanga kwa mpweya pa liwiro lalikulu komanso kutsika kwagalimoto.

Wowononga sayenera kuchitidwa ndi dzanja. Ngati mumakonda magawo a sitolo, koma osakwanira m'lifupi mwa thunthu, mutha kugula chopangidwa kale, chochiwona ndikuchimanga ndi choyikapo (kapena kudula) mpaka kukula komwe mukufuna.

Kuti mupange chowononga galimoto nokha, simukusowa zida zapadera kapena zida zodula, koma pokonza galimoto ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yoti muyime. Ngati mupita patali ndi kukula kwa chinthucho, ndiye kuti galimotoyo idzawoneka ngati yopusa, ndipo kuyendetsa galimoto yotereyi sikudzakhala kotetezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka ndege.

Momwe Mungapangire Wowononga Pagalimoto Ndi Manja Anu | Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Wowononga | Chitsanzo Chopezeka