Kodi ketulo yamagetsi yopanda zingwe imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zamkatimu
Ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira mphamvu ndikupeza madzi otentha mukangodina batani. Amagwira ntchito mwachangu komanso modalirika, ndi osavuta kumva ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito; ndizofunika kukhala nazo kukhitchini. Koma mukudabwa momwe amagwirira ntchito?
Amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma ketulo amagetsi opangidwa ndi zingwe, koma amatha kuchotsedwa ku "base" yomwe ili mbali ya kugwirizana kwa mawaya. Chidebecho chimakhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chomwe chimatenthetsa madzi. Pamene kutentha kwayikidwa kumafikira, kutsimikiziridwa ndi thermostat yomangidwa, chosinthira chimatsegulidwa ndikuzimitsa ketulo.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe momwe amagwirira ntchito mwatsatanetsatane.
Ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe
Carpenter Electric Company inapanga ma ketulo amagetsi mu 1894. Mtundu woyamba wopanda zingwe udawonekera mu 1986, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mtsuko usiyanitsidwe ndi zida zonse. [1]
Ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe amafanana ndi mawaya awo, koma ndi kusiyana koonekeratu - alibe chingwe cholumikizira ketulo ku chotuluka. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kunyamula komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuposa ma ketulo amagetsi okhala ndi zingwe.
Pali chingwe, maziko pomwe amamangidwira ndikumangidwira munjira (onani chithunzi pamwambapa). Ma ketulo ena amagetsi opanda zingwe amathanso kuyendetsedwa ndi batri yomangidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula.
Chidebecho chimakhala ndi chotenthetsera chamkati chomwe chimatenthetsa zomwe zili mkati. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi 1.5 mpaka 2 malita. Chidebecho chimangiriridwa pansi koma chimatha kutsekedwa kapena kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Ketulo yamagetsi yopanda zingwe nthawi zambiri imakoka pakati pa 1,200 ndi 2,000 watts. Komabe, mphamvuyo imatha kukwera mpaka 3,000W, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale chipangizo chothamanga kwambiri chomwe chimafuna zambiri zamakono, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. [2]
Momwe ketulo yamagetsi yopanda zingwe imagwirira ntchito
Dongosolo lazithunzi
- Zamkatimu - Mumadzaza ketulo ndi madzi (kapena madzi ena).
- Dongosolo la manambala - Ikani ketulo pa choyikapo.
- Magetsi - Mumangitsa chingwe munjira ndikuyatsa mphamvu.
- Температура - Mumayika kutentha komwe mukufuna ndikuyambitsa ketulo.
- Kutentha - Kutentha kwamkati kwa ketulo kumatenthetsa madzi.
- Thermostat - Sensa ya thermostat imazindikira kutentha komwe kwafika.
- Zoyimitsa zokha - Kusintha kwamkati kumazimitsa ketulo.
- kudzaza – Madzi okonzeka.
General ndondomeko mwatsatanetsatane
Ketulo yamagetsi yopanda zingwe imayamba kugwira ntchito ikadzazidwa ndi madzi, imayikidwa pamunsi, ndipo mazikowo amalumikizidwa ndi mains.
Wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amayenera kukhazikitsa kutentha komwe akufuna. Izi zimayendetsa chinthu chotenthetsera mkati mwa ketulo chomwe chimatenthetsa madzi. Chowotchacho nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi nickel-plated copper, nickel-chromium alloy kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. [3] Kutentha kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kukana kwa chinthu pakuyenda kwa magetsi, kulowetsedwa m'madzi, ndikufalitsidwa ndi convection.
Thermostat imayang'anira kutentha, ndipo zamagetsi zina zimayang'anira kuzimitsa kokha pamene kutentha kwakhazikitsidwa kwafika. Ndiko kuti, kutentha kumeneku kukafika, ketulo imazimitsa yokha. Nthawi zambiri mutha kukhazikitsa kutentha kwa 140-212 ° F (60-100 ° C). Mtengo wokwanira mumndandandawu (212°F/100°C) umagwirizana ndi kuwira kwa madzi.
Kusintha kosavuta komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzimitsa ketulo ndi mzere wa bimetallic. Amakhala ndi timizere tiwiri tomatira tachitsulo tating'onoting'ono, monga chitsulo ndi mkuwa, zomwe zimakula mosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yodziwikiratu ndi njira yotetezera kupewa kutenthedwa.
Iyi ndi njira yofotokozera momwe ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe amagwirira ntchito. Zitha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma ketulo amagetsi.
Kusamala
Ketulo iyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi kuti kutentha kwake kumizidwa m'madzi. Apo ayi, ikhoza kuyaka.
Muyenera kusamala ngati ketulo yanu yamagetsi yopanda zingwe ilibe makina ozimitsa okha.
Muyenera kukumbukira kuzimitsa ketulo pamanja mukangowona nthunzi ikutuluka mkamwa mwake, kusonyeza kuti madzi ayamba kuwira. Izi zidzateteza kuwononga magetsi ndikuletsa mlingo wa madzi kuti usagwe pansi pa pamwamba pa kutentha kwa chinthu. [4]
Komabe, mitundu ina imakhala ndi chitetezo chowonjezera chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti sichiyatsa ngati mulibe madzi okwanira mkati.
Mitundu ya ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndipo ena amasiyananso pang'ono ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi njira zonse.
Standard cordless ketulo
Ma ketulo okhazikika opanda zingwe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi momwe zimakhalira pamwambapa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi madzi okwanira 2 malita. Komabe, mitundu ina yofunikira siyingapereke mwayi wokhazikitsa kutentha komwe mukufuna. Komabe, njira zodzitetezera mwanjira yozimitsa zokha ziyenera kuyembekezera. Pamitundu ina, maziko amachotsedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga ndi kunyamula.
Multifunctional cordless kettles
Ma ketulo opangidwa opanda zingwe amapereka zosankha zambiri kuposa zitsanzo wamba kapena zoyambira.
Zina zomwe zimawonjezera ndikuwongolera kutentha kapena "kutentha kosinthidwa" ndikutha kulipiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito doko la charger yamagalimoto. Zakumwa zina zimathanso kutenthedwa mumitundu yopanda ndodo, kuphatikiza tiyi ndi chokoleti yotentha.
Zina zomwe mungafune kuziyang'ana mu ketulo yamagetsi yopanda zingwe ndi chotenthetsera chobisika, fyuluta ya limescale yochotsa, ndi chipinda cha chingwe.
Yendani ketulo yopanda zingwe
Ketulo yopanda zingwe yopangidwira kuyenda nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Ili ndi batire yamkati yomwe imatha kulipiritsidwa kunyumba komanso kwina kulikonse.
Ketulo yopangidwa mwapadera yopanda zingwe
Mmodzi mwa ma ketulo opanda zingwe opangidwa mwapadera amaoneka ngati gooseneck. Imachepetsa njira yotulutsira, zomwe zimathandiza kuthira madzi mosavuta. Iwo makamaka yabwino kuthira tiyi kapena khofi.
Kuyerekeza ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe
Kuyerekeza mwachidule ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe ndi zingwe, kapena ma ketulo odziwika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa stovetops, kungawonetsenso kusiyana kwa momwe ma ketulo opanda zingwe amagwirira ntchito. Ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe:
- Gwirani ntchito pamagetsi - Zomwe zimatenthetsa mkati mwawo zimatenthedwa ndi magetsi, osati gasi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu, zimatha kuwonjezera ndalama zanu zamagetsi ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.
- Kutentha mofulumira - Ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe angayembekezere kugwira ntchito mwachangu. Kutentha kwakanthawi kochepa kumapulumutsa nthawi yambiri.
- Kutenthetsa mpaka kutentha kwenikweni - Mitundu yosinthika ya ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe amatenthetsa madziwo kuti azitha kutentha bwino asanazimitse, zomwe sizingatheke ndi ma ketulo anthawi zonse a sitovu.
- Zambiri zonyamula - Kusunthika kwa ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe kumatanthauza kuti mutha kuwalola kuti akugwireni ntchito kulikonse, osati pamalo okhazikika.
- Zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - Mutha kupeza ma ketulo amagetsi okhala ndi zingwe ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kayendedwe ka ntchito ndi kotetezeka komanso kosavuta. Palibe chifukwa chowunika ngati madzi akutentha mokwanira kapena kugwira mawaya powayeretsa. Komabe, popeza amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, amatha kuwotcha ngati, mwachitsanzo, thermostat ikulephera.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufotokoza momwe ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe amagwirira ntchito. Tazindikira zazikulu zakunja ndi zamkati za ketulo yamtunduwu, tafotokoza zina zomwe zimafanana, tafotokoza momwe ntchito yawo ikuyendera ndikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Tazindikiranso mitundu yaying'ono yaying'ono ndikufanizira ma ketulo amagetsi opanda zingwe okhala ndi ma ketulo okhazikika komanso opanda magetsi kuti tiwonetse mfundo zowonjezera zomwe zimasiyanitsa ma ketulo opanda zingwe.
Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.
- Momwe mungayang'anire chotenthetsera popanda multimeter
- Kodi kukula kwa waya kwa chitofu chamagetsi ndi chiyani
- Kodi dziwe limawonjezera ndalama zingati kubilu yanu yamagetsi
ayamikira
[1] Graeme Duckett. Mbiri ya mbiya yamagetsi. Kuchokera ku https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/homed/kitchen/109769697/graeme-duckett-a-history-of-the-electric-jug. 2019.
[2] D. Murray, J. Liao, L. Stankovich, ndi V. Stankovich. Kumvetsetsa njira zogwiritsira ntchito ketulo yamagetsi ndi kuthekera kopulumutsa mphamvu. , voliyumu. 171, masamba 231-242. 2016.
[3] B. Zinziri. Luso lamagetsi. FET College Series. Maphunziro a Pearson. 2009.
[4] SK Bhargava. Magetsi ndi zipangizo zapakhomo. BSP mabuku. 2020.
