Momwe mungayendetsere mawaya m'makoma mopingasa (chilolezo)

Njira yabwino yopewera kusokoneza magetsi ndi ngozi ndikuyendetsa mawaya mopingasa m'makoma.

Mwina mukuyendetsa mawaya kumalo owonjezera, zowunikira, kapena kukhazikitsa zisudzo zapanyumba. Kuyika kwa chingwe (chopingasa) kumatsimikizira kupezeka kwamagetsi kosadukiza. 

Chidule Chachidule: Kuthamanga mawaya mopingasa m'makoma ndikosavuta. Nazi:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira cha stud, chosakanizira chambiri, kapena sikani yakuya kuti muwone malo aulere pakhoma panjira yopingasa waya.
2. Konzani njira yolumikizira yolumikizira yopingasa.
3. Pitani patsogolo ndikudula mabokosi olowera ndi ma sawwall popewa mabala okhotakhota.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito kubowola koyenera kuti mubowole pazitsulo - mabowowo akhale pafupi ndi pakati pa nsongayo.
5. Pitirizani ndi kulumikiza zingwezo kudutsa bowo lililonse.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito kondakitala, pole, kapena maginito amphamvu kuti muluke ndi kusodza mawaya.
7. Pomaliza, thamangitsani zingwe ku bokosi lamagetsi.

njira yoyamba

Zida

Kuyika mawaya amagetsi ndi zingwe pamakoma sikophweka kwenikweni. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa zida zina kuti mugwire ntchito yabwino.

Mufunika zida ndi zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Flex Bit 24" mpaka 72" (zobowola)
2. Zobowola (1/8” ndi ½”)
3. Zida zodyetsa waya
4. Mitundu ya zingwe
5. Zosintha
6. Stud finder (kupeza zolembera)
7. Voltage tester
8. Drywall Saw
9. kubowola opanda chingwe
10. kuwira mlingo
11. waya wowongolera
12. riboni ya nsomba

Momwe mungayang'anire malo opanda khoma a wiring

Malo aulere pakhoma la mawaya amatha kufufuzidwa mosavuta ndi chopeza cha stud. Ma injini osakira "amakuwuzani" komwe zingwe zamagetsi kapena mawaya amayendera khoma.

Komabe, mutha kusankhanso kugwiritsa ntchito MultiScanner kapena Deep Scan kuti muwerenge zolondola. Amatha kuzindikira ma waya ndi mapaipi omwe ali mkati mwa khoma. Koma chonsecho, amafanana ndi opeza spike m'njira zambiri.

Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa malo enieni a mawaya ndi mapaipi omwe alipo musanabowole khoma. Izi zikugwira ntchito ngati mukubowola khoma molunjika kapena mopingasa.

Kwa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito MultiScanner kapena Deep Scan zida, mamvekedwe achilendo amamvekedwe ndi ma siginecha owala akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zopinga - mitengo yamatabwa, mizati yachitsulo, zingwe zamawaya, mitengo, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri.

Momwe mungakonzekere njira yamawaya

Njira yolumikizira imatsimikiziridwa ndi poyambira (ichi chikhoza kukhala chosinthira kapena bokosi lolumikizira) komanso kumapeto kwa waya. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula njira yamawaya.

Gawo 1: Kodi mukuyendetsa zingwe mopingasa kapena molunjika?

Lingaliro lina la mawaya olowera ndikudziwa ngati mawayawo ali ofukula kapena opingasa. Mutha kuyendetsa waya molunjika, koma nthawi ina mutha kupanga chipika choyima kudzera pabokosi lolumikizirana. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chithunzi cholondola.

2: Gwiritsani ntchito chofufutira kuti mupeze mapaipi ndi mawaya akale pakhoma

Dziwani komwe kuli zopinga (mipope, zitsulo zachitsulo, matabwa, ndi zina) pakhoma momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito waya. Ichinso ndi mbali yofunika kuiganizira pokonzekera.

Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ma spikes omwe muli nawo. Mudzabowola mu stud ndikuyendetsa mawaya.

Khwerero 3: Dziwani Mawaya Omanga ndi Osakhala Adongosolo

Kenako, timazindikira mawaya onyamula, ndi omwe sali. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa kukula ndi malo a mabowo oti abowole. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa zizindikiro zomanga. Komanso, tcherani khutu ku mtundu wa insulation pa khoma lanu.

Khwerero 4: Limbani zotsekera

Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti kusungunula kotayirira kumatha kukhala kopepuka kapena kokulirapo ndipo kumafunika kusinthidwa musanayike.

Malangizo Okonzekera

• Zipatsozo nthawi zambiri zimatalikirana ndi mainchesi 16 mpaka 24. Choncho, sankhani hairpin yoyenera.
• Boolani matabwa osakwana ¼ pa mtengo wonyamulira.

Momwe mungadulire mabokosi olowera

Khwerero 1: pezani malo abwino kwambiri olowera gawo latsopano

Gawo loyamba ndikuzindikira malo abwino oti mukweze (m'malo) bokosi lolowera - gwiritsani ntchito chopeza cha stud.

Gawo 2: Onani ngati bokosilo likugwirizana ndi danga

Yesani kupendeketsa bokosi lanu kuti likhale losavuta kufikira mtsogolo. Pochita izi, onetsetsani kuti bokosilo likugwirizana ndi malo omwe atchulidwa.

Khwerero 3: Fotokozani ndondomeko yomwe idzadulidwe pabokosi.

Ndi pensulo, jambulani ndondomeko yodulidwa.

Khwerero 4: Dulani bokosilo ndi macheka owuma

Onetsetsani kuti bokosilo lili pamalo abwino. Gwiritsani ntchito kachigawo kakang'ono kuti mudutse pa drywall kuti mudutse mawaya. Zokhotakhota midadada akhoza kusokoneza osayenera ndi unyolo chimakwirira. Kotero mlingo ndi wofunikira podula mabokosi olowera.

Kenako chotsani bokosilo ndikulidula mopepuka mu drywall ndi creaser. Izi zidzateteza kusweka kosafunika ndi kukwapula podula ndi macheka owuma.

Malangizo ena

• Boolani pakona ya bokosilo kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowuma mosavuta.
• Chivundikiro cha bokosicho chimakhala ndi flange yotalikirapo yomwe imabisala m'mphepete mwa drywall. Musadabwe ngati m'mphepete mwake muli opindika.

kubowola mu studs

Khwerero 1: Kupeza Zolemba Pakhoma

Gwiritsani ntchito chofufumitsa kuti mupeze zolembera pogogoda pakhoma. Pamene mukugogoda, khalani tcheru ndipo yesetsani kusiyanitsa pakati pa thud yosaoneka bwino ndi yolimba. Opeza ma Stud amapezeka m'masitolo ambiri komanso ogulitsa pa intaneti pamitengo yotsika mtengo.

Gawo 2: Pezani kubowola koyenera

Mudzafunika kubowola kwa kukula koyenera, komwe kungakhale kwautali ngati ma studs. Kubowola kwa 12-bit kumatha kukhala kothandiza pamabowo aafupi, koma pamakona akuthwa. Kupanda kutero, ngakhale 72" flexbit ilipo.

Khwerero 3: Lembani mzere ndikubowola

Pobowola mawaya pang'ono ndikuyendetsa mawaya mopingasa, dulani kagawo kakang'ono ka zowuma pafupi ndi zolembera zolembedwa ndi pensulo.

Khwerero 4: Plasterboard the Racks ndi Paint - Aesthetics

Mawaya akaikidwa, ndi bwino kubowola mabowo mu drywall, kukonzanso pulasitala ndikupentanso. Onetsetsani kuti mukubowola mabowo pafupi ndi pakati pa zolembera. Kuti mukwaniritse kulondola uku, gwiritsani ntchito shank yosinthika yomwe imakulolani kuti muwonjezere kupanikizika kwa lever pa nsonga ya kubowola.

Khwerero 5: Chotsani zobowola pabowolo

Mukabowola mabowo muzitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito reverse ntchito kuchotsa pang'ono pobowola. Izi zidzateteza kumamatira pamene mukubwerera kupyola muzitsulo.

Zolemba zofunika

• Zothandizira ziyenera kukhala ndi mabowo obowoleredwa pafupi ndi pakati.
• Kukula / m'mimba mwake kwa mabowo sayenera kupitirira 25% ya matabwa m'lifupi mwake. Ndikupangira mabowo 10% m'lifupi mwa mtengo.
• Mutha kubowola mabowo apakati pazitsulo zosanyamula katundu. Koma m'lifupi mwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa zitsulo zonyamulira.

Momwe mungayendetsere mawaya pakhoma lililonse

Panthawi imeneyi, zida zazikulu ndi kondakitala ndi maginito amphamvu oyambira. Gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa kuti muphimbe thanthwe la nthaka kuti musawononge makoma pokoka ndi kugwira mawaya a chingwe.

Kodi maginito amphamvu ndingapeze kuti? Yankho liri mkati mwa hard drive ya kompyuta yakale.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, iyi ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri, kukoka ndi kukoka mawaya kudzera m'mabowo a stud. Komabe, mutha kupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo.

Gawo 1. Gwirizanitsani chingwe kapena waya kwa kondakitala (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo)

Gwirizanitsani chingwe kumbali imodzi ya choyikapo.

Khwerero 2: Kokani Mawaya Kupyolera M'mabowo ndi Kusungunula

Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chamaginito kuti mudutse mawaya mosavuta pamabowo a stud. Chidacho sichidzangopeza mawaya otsekedwa ndi drywall, komanso kutsogolera mawaya kumalo otuluka.

Kulumikiza mawaya ku bokosi lamagetsi (socket)

Khwerero 1: Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter kuti muwone zotsalira kapena ayi

Musanayambe ntchitoyi, onetsetsani kuti palibe mphamvu yotsalira yomwe ikukokedwa mkati kapena kunja kwa bokosi lamagetsi.

Khwerero 2: Thamangani Zingwe Zatsopano Kupyolera mu Chotuluka

Mukamaliza kuyang'ana zachitetezo, chotsani chopinda chopindika ndikutuluka, ndikuyendetsa zingwe zatsopano potuluka.

Khwerero 3: Kokani mawaya pabowo la mawaya kupita kumalo atsopano.

Kudziwa chikhalidwe cha mawaya

• Malinga ndi miyezo yaku America, waya wakuda ndi waya wotentha kapena waya wamoyo. Iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi screw screw pa socket yanu. Samalani, miyezo yolumikizira ma waya imatha kusiyana m'dziko lanu.
• Mawaya oyera salowerera ndale; agwirizane ndi wononga siliva.
• Waya wapansi ndi waya wopanda mkuwa, ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi mfundo zapadera mbali zonse za potulukira.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Kodi ndiyenera kuyendetsa mawaya amagetsi m'makoma mopingasa?

Kuthamanga mawaya mopingasa m'makoma kuli ndi ubwino wambiri. Mwina mukuika chitetezo m'nyumba mwanu, kukweza mawaya akale, kukhazikitsa zingwe zatsopano za intaneti, kapena kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yosangalatsa. Mawilo opingasa adzakhala othandiza pazochitika zonsezi.

Njira yopingasa ya mawaya olumikizira imapereka malo oyika mwadongosolo, osatchulanso za kukongola. Kuyika mawaya moyenera kumaphatikizapo kasamalidwe kabwino ka waya ndi chingwe. Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha kupotoza chifukwa cha waya wodekha. Kuyika kopingasa kumagwiritsanso ntchito zingwe zomwe zilipo kale, kupanga nyumba yoyera komanso yotetezeka. (1)

Gawo lachinyengo la ndondomeko yonseyi ndi kukoka zingwe kumapeto kumodzi. Ntchitoyi imatenga nthawi yambiri ndipo imawopseza anthu ambiri. Koma ndikukonzekera bwino ndi zida, mutha kugwira ntchito mosavuta. M'pofunikanso kuti zida nokha ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu za mawaya magetsi.

Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuyendetsa mawaya m'makoma mopingasa m'malo molunjika?

Chabwino, kulumikiza waya wopingasa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira mawaya. Mutha kulumikiza mawaya mosavuta pamasewera anu osangalatsa kapena zida zilizonse zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika. Mawaya okhala ndi ulusi wopingasa amakhala amphamvu komanso otetezeka; Ana sangawatsanulire, akuyendayenda m'nyumba. Kuyanjanitsa koyima kwa mawaya sikoyenera, chifukwa masiketi ambiri ndi mabwalo ali m'mbali mwa khoma.

Kulumikizana kopingasa kumakupatsani mwayi wotchinjiriza mawaya kuseri kwa makoma, kupangitsa makina anu osangalatsa apanyumba kukhala owoneka bwino komanso aukhondo.

Kodi ndingatalikitse netiweki pamalo ofikira nkhani poyendetsa mawaya pamakoma?

Inde, mutha kuchita izi ngati unyolo wanu womwe ulipo ungathe kuthana ndi katundu wowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera mawaya ambiri ndi zotulutsira kumafunika kuyendetsa mawaya mopingasa m'makoma.

Kodi dera latsopano likhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera pabokosi lolumikizirana kupita kumalo osindikizira nkhani?

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe muyenera kuyendetsa mawaya kudutsa makoma. Chifukwa chake inde, mutha kukhazikitsa schema ina pomwe mudayika schema yatsopano. Komabe, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito wire gauge yoyenera muzochitika izi. Waya wa geji yolakwika sanganyamule zokulitsa zofunikira ndipo pamapeto pake zimatha kapena kuyambitsa mavuto akulu ndi zida zanu zamagetsi.

Kodi ndi nzeru kubowola mabowo angapo pamtengo umodzi?

Yankho ndiloti ayi! Kukhala ndi mabowo angapo pa stud kungayambitse mavuto, boolani bowo limodzi pa stud kuti zingwe zidutse. Onetsetsani kuti mabowowo ndi ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 10% ya m'lifupi lonse la stud.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuzipewa poyendetsa zingwe pakhoma?

- Musanabowole, nthawi zonse fufuzani zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa khoma kuti zisawononge: mapaipi amadzi ndi gasi, mawaya amagetsi omwe alipo, ndi zina zotero.

- Perekani njira yoyendetsa ndege yotetezeka. Kubowola kabowo kakang'ono kumasunga kukhulupirika kwa makoma. Gwiritsani ntchito chida choyenera pa ntchito iliyonse. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito pobowola bwino pobowola mabowo muzitsulo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito MultiScanner ndi Deep Scan kuti mupeze zolembera kuseri kwa khoma - zimapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri kuposa opeza ma stud. (2)

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungalumikizire 2 amps ndi waya umodzi wamagetsi
• Momwe mungatsekere mawaya amagetsi
• Kodi n'zotheka kugwirizanitsa mawaya ofiira ndi akuda pamodzi

ayamikira

(1) malo akunyumba - https://psychology.fandom.com/wiki/

Kunyumba_chilengedwe

(2) kukhulupirika kwadongosolo - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/

pii/1350630794900167

Ulalo wamavidiyo

MMENE MUNGAWEZE WAYA ZA CABLE KUpyolera mu MA STUUD POGWIRITSA NTCHITO FLEX DRILL BIT