Momwe Mungayesere Voltage Regulator (Guide)

Kuwongolera kwamagetsi ndikofunikira pamagetsi aliwonse. Popanda kuwongolera voteji kapena kukhalapo kwa chowongolera voteji, voteji yamagetsi (yapamwamba) imadzaza makina amagetsi. Magetsi oyendetsa magetsi amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi owongolera mzere.

Amawonetsetsa kuti kutulutsa kwa jenereta kumayang'anira voteji yolipiritsa mkati mwamtundu womwe watchulidwa. Choncho, amalepheretsa kuwonjezereka kwa magetsi m'galimoto yamagetsi.

Poganizira izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi ma voltage regulator agalimoto yanu.

Mu bukhu ili, ndikuwonetsani ndondomeko yonseyi ndi sitepe. Chonde werengani mpaka kumapeto ndipo muphunzira momwe mungayesere voteji regulator ndi multimeter.

Nthawi zambiri, kuti muyese voteji yanu, ikani ma multimeter kuti ayeze ma volts ndikuyilumikiza ku batri kuti muwone mphamvu yake. Onetsetsani kuti galimoto yanu yazimitsa mukamayang'ana mphamvu ya batri. Samalani kuwerenga kwa ma multimeter, ndiko kuti, mphamvu ya batri yanu - voteji iyenera kupitirira 12V, apo ayi batire yanu idzalephera. Tsopano yatsani injini yagalimoto yanu. Kuwerengera kwamagetsi kuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa 13V. Ngati itsika pansi pa 13V, ndiye kuti galimoto yanu yoyendetsa magetsi imakhala ndi vuto laukadaulo.

Zida Zoyeserera za Magalimoto a Voltage Regulator

Mufunika zida zotsatirazi kuti muyese ma voltage regulator agalimoto yanu:

• batire yagalimoto
• Digital multimeter yokhala ndi ma probes
• Mabatire a mabatire
• Wodzipereka (1)

Njira 1: Chowonadi Choyang'anira Magalimoto Agalimoto

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe galimoto yanu ilili voteji poyesa ndi multimeter. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa multimeter yanu.

Khwerero 1: Konzani ma multimeter anu

• Tembenuzirani mfundo yosankha kuti musinthe magetsi - gawoli nthawi zambiri limalembedwa "∆V kapena V". Cholembera cha V chikhoza kukhala ndi mizere ingapo pamwamba.
• Kenako ikani ma multimeter anu ku 20V. Mutha kuwononga voliyumu yanu ngati multimeter yanu ili mu "Ohm Amp".
• Ikani chowongolera chofiyira padoko lolembedwa V ndi chiwongolero chakuda padoko lolembedwa kuti COM.
• Tsopano sinthani ma multimeter anu poyang'ana ma probe lead. Multimeter idzalira ngati ikugwira ntchito bwino.

Khwerero 2. Tsopano gwirizanitsani multimeter imatsogolera ku batri ya galimoto.

Tsopano zimitsani injini yagalimoto yanu ndikulumikiza ma multimeter moyenerera. Chofufuza chakuda chimalumikizana ndi batire yakuda yakuda ndi kafukufuku wofiyira ku terminal yofiira.

Muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu ya batri yanu. Ikudziwitsani ngati batri yanu ikulephera kapena ili bwino.

Pambuyo polumikiza zofufuza, werengani zowerengera za multimeter. Mtengo wopezeka uyenera kupitilira 12 V ndi injini yozimitsa. 12V zikutanthauza kuti batire ndi yabwino. Komabe, zotsika zimatanthauza kuti batri yanu ndi yoyipa. M'malo mwake ndi batire yatsopano kapena yabwinoko.

Gawo 3: Yatsani injini

Ikani galimoto yanu pamalo opaka kapena osalowererapo. Ikani mabuleki mwadzidzidzi ndikuyambitsa injini yagalimoto. Pankhaniyi, ma probes a multimeter ayenera kukhala olumikizidwa ku batire yagalimoto, chifukwa chake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a batri.

Tsopano yang'anani chipika chowonetsera cha multimeter. Kuwerengera kwamagetsi kuyenera kukwera kuchokera pamagetsi odziwika (galimoto ikatha, mphamvu ya batri) mpaka pafupifupi 13.8 volts. Mtengo wa pafupifupi 13.8V ndi chizindikiro cha thanzi la jenereta voltage regulator. Mtengo uliwonse pansi pa 13.8 umatanthauza kuti magetsi anu sakugwira ntchito bwino.

Chinthu china choyenera kusamala ndi kusinthasintha kapena kusinthasintha kwakukulu kapena kutsika kwamagetsi. Zikutanthauzanso kuti voltage regulator yanu sikugwira ntchito bwino.

Khwerero 4: RPM galimoto yanu

Mudzafuna wina kuti akuthandizeni pano. Adzatembenuza injini pamene mukutsatira kuwerengera kwa multimeter. Wokondedwa wanu ayenera kuonjezera pang'onopang'ono liwiro la 1,500-2,000 rpm.

Samalani kuwerengera kwa multimeter. Chowongolera magetsi chomwe chili bwino chiyenera kukhala ndi 14.5 volts. Ndipo kuwerenga kulikonse pamwamba pa 14.5 volts kumatanthauza kuti magetsi anu owongolera ndi oipa.

Njira 2: Kuyesa 3-pini voltage regulator

Mphamvu ya magawo atatu imagwira ntchito polipira batire kuti ilowe m'malo mwa voteji yomwe imakokedwa ndi magetsi. Ili ndi zolowetsa, zofala komanso zotulutsa. Imatembenuza ma alternating current kukhala olunjika, omwe amapezeka kwambiri panjinga zamoto. Tsatirani njira zomwe zili m'munsimu kuti muwone mphamvu yamagetsi yokonzanso magawo atatu pamaterminal.

• Onetsetsani kuti ma multimeter anu akhazikitsidwa.
• Tsopano tengani ma multimeter anu ndikuyesa mphamvu yamagetsi anu atatu.
• Wowongolera magawo atatu ali ndi "miyendo" 3, fufuzani gawo lililonse.
• Ikani ma probes m'miyendo motere: muyeso 1^st mwendo ndi 2^nd imodzi, 1^st mwendo ndi 3^rd, ndipo pomaliza 2^nd mwendo ndi 3^rd miyendo.

• Onani kuchuluka kwa ma multimeter pa sitepe iliyonse. Muyenera kupeza kuwerenga kofanana kwa magawo onse atatu. Komabe, ngati kusiyana kwa kuwerengera kwamagetsi kuli kwakukulu, pitani kukakonza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo lanu la magawo atatu la voltage rectifier silikuyenda bwino.
• Tsopano pitirirani ndikuyesa gawo lililonse mpaka pansi. Panthawiyi ingoonetsetsani kuti pali kuwerenga, palibe kuwerenga kumatanthauza kuti pali ulalo wotseguka. (2)

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito multimeter kuti muwone mphamvu ya mawaya amoyo
• Kodi batire ya 6-volt iyenera kuwonetsa chiyani pa multimeter
• Momwe mungayesere magetsi a DC ndi multimeter

ayamikira

(1) wodzipereka - https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-living/volunteering-and-its-surprising-benefits.htm

(2) kuwerenga - https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-reading-books

Maulalo amakanema

Momwe mungasinthire voteji pa 6-waya mechanical voltage regulator (mtundu wa New Era)

Kukonza Magalimoto & Zimango: Momwe Mungayesere Wowongolera Magalimoto Agalimoto