Momwe Mungayang'anire Kutuluka kwa Battery ndi Multimeter (5 Step Guide)

Anthu nthawi zambiri samayang'ana mabatire agalimoto awo kuti ali ndi ma spikes amagetsi, koma ngati azichita nthawi ndi nthawi, zitha kukhala chida chachikulu chopewera. Kuyesa kwa batire kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti galimoto yanu iziyenda bwino nthawi zonse.

Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuphunzira momwe mungayang'anire kutulutsa kwa batri ndi multimeter. Ndikuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa vuto la batri yanu, komanso momwe mungalikonzere.

Kuwona kutulutsa kwa batri ndi multimeter ndikosavuta.

• 1. Chotsani chingwe chopanda batire yagalimoto.
• 2. Yang'anani ndikulimbitsanso chingwe chopanda pake ndi batire.
• 3. Chotsani ndi kusintha ma fusesi.
• 4. Dzipatulani ndikukonza vutolo.
• 5. Bwezerani chingwe cha batri chopanda pake.

njira yoyamba

Mutha kugula batri yatsopano ndipo pakapita nthawi mupeza kuti yafa kale kapena yawonongeka. Ngakhale izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo, makamaka chifukwa cha parasitic kuthamanga.

Ndidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chomwe chiri komanso chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuyesa kutulutsa batri kuti mupewe zovuta ndi mtengo.

Kodi madzi a parasitic ndi chiyani?

Kwenikweni, galimotoyo ikupitirizabe kukoka mphamvu kuchokera ku batri ngakhale injini itazimitsidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zifukwa zambiri. Popeza magalimoto ambiri masiku ano ali ndi zida zapamwamba zamagalimoto ndi zida zamagetsi, kukhetsa pang'ono kwa parasitic kumayembekezeredwa.

Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa batri kumafupikitsa moyo wa batri. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphamvu yamagetsi imatsika pakapita nthawi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake batri yanu imatha pakapita nthawi ndipo injini siyiyamba.

Mwamwayi, kukhetsa kwa batri ndi vuto lomwe lingathe kukhazikitsidwa kunyumba popanda mtengo wowonjezera.

Kodi batire yagalimoto iyenera kukhala ndi ma volts angati?

Mabatire agalimoto atsopano komanso odzaza mokwanira ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu ya 12.6 volts. Awa ndiye magetsi okhazikika pamabatire onse. Ngati galimoto yanu sinayambe bwino mutatembenuza kiyi, ndiye kuti batri yanu yafa ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa.

Mabatire agalimoto atsopano atha kugulidwa pamalo ogulitsira zida zamagalimoto pafupi ndi inu kapena malo ogulitsira odalirika pa intaneti. (1)

Pansipa pali mndandanda wazonse zomwe muyenera kuyesa kukhetsa kwa batri.

Chimene mukusowa

Kuti mupange mayeso osavuta a drain, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Digital multimeter. Iyenera kuyeza osachepera 20 amps. Mutha kuzigula ku sitolo yapafupi yapaintaneti kapena sitolo ya zida zamagalimoto. Ndikupangira kusankha ma multimeter odziwika, chifukwa izi zimatsimikizira mtundu wa multimeter.
• Wrench - imachotsa mabatire, kuyang'ana kutulutsa kwa batri. Kukula kungaphatikizepo 8 ndi 10 mamilimita.
• Pliers ndi ochotsa fusesi pagulu la batire.

Momwe mungayang'anire kutulutsa kwa batri yagalimoto ndi multimeter

Muyenera kutsatira njira zosavuta izi molondola kuti mupewe zolakwika zodula.

Kuti muyambe ntchitoyi, muyenera choyamba kuzimitsa injini ndikuchotsa kiyi pa kuyatsa.

Tsegulani chophimba cha galimoto yanu. Zimitsani zida zonse zamagetsi zomwe zitha kuyatsidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo wailesi ndi chotenthetsera / choyatsira mpweya. Ena mwa machitidwewa atha kuyambitsa kumasulira kwabodza ndipo ayenera kuyimitsidwa kaye.

Kenako tsatirani izi:

Khwerero 1 Chotsani chingwe cha batri choyipa.

Muyenera kuchotsa chingwe choyipa kuchokera pa batire. Izi ndikuteteza batire kuti lisachepe ngati mukuyesa kuchokera kumapeto.

Chingwe chotsutsa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda. Nthawi zina mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito wrench kuti mutulutse chingwe.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani kugwedezeka pa chingwe cholakwika ndi ma terminals a batri.

Pambuyo pake, mumalumikiza multimeter ku chingwe choyipa chomwe mudachichotsa.

Kuti mukhazikitse ma multimeter, mumalumikiza chowongolera chakuda ndikulowetsa wamba, cholembedwa (COM). Kufufuza kofiira kumapita ku cholowetsa amplifier (A).

Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, ndikupangira kuti mugule multimeter yomwe imatha kujambula zowerengera mpaka 20 amps. Izi ndichifukwa choti batire yodzaza kwathunthu iwonetsa 12.6 volts. Kenako ikani kuyimba ku kuwerenga kwa amp.

Mukakhazikitsa ma multimeter, ikani chiwongolero chofiira kudzera mugawo lachitsulo la batire yoyipa. Chofufuza chakuda chidzalowa mu batire ya batri.

Ngati multimeter ikuwerengera pafupifupi 50mA, batire yagalimoto yanu yafa.

3. Chotsani ndi kusintha ma fusesi.

Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino zowonera batire ya parasitic discharge ndikuchotsa ma fuse onse ndikuyika imodzi panthawi imodzi. Izi zimachitika mukamayang'anabe kuwerenga kwa multimeter.

Zindikirani kutsika kulikonse pakuwerenga kwa multimeter. Fuse yomwe imapangitsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma multimeter kugwe kumapangitsa kuti batire iwonongeke.

Muyenera kuchotsa fuseyo ndikuyisintha ndi ina ngati mukutsimikiza kuti ikuyambitsa kutayikira kwa parasitic. Ngati ili ndilo gawo lokhalo lokhalokha, mutha kuchichotsa ndikulumikizanso batire.

4. Dzipatulani ndikukonza vutolo

Ngati mutachotsa fuse kapena dera ndikupeza kuti likuyambitsa vutoli, mukhoza kuchepetsa vutoli ndikulikonza. Mutha kuchotsa zigawo zilizonse ngati ndi dera lonse poyang'ana kuviika kwa multimeter.

Mungafune kulozera ku zojambula za opanga kuti mudziwe komwe gawo lililonse lili.

Mukazindikira vutolo, mutha kulikonza nokha kapena ngati simukudziwa, ganyu amakanika kuti akukonzereni. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuthetsa vutoli poletsa chigawocho kapena kuchichotsa padongosolo.

Ndikupangira kuyesanso kuti muwone ngati kuyesa kwa drain kumagwira ntchito ndipo zonse zikuyenda bwino.

5. Bwezerani chingwe cha batri chopanda pake.

Mukatsimikizira kuti njira yosokera yatha, mutha kusintha chingwe cha batri ndikuyika cholumikizira.

Kwa magalimoto ena, muyenera kugwiritsanso ntchito wrench kuti ikhale yolimba komanso yovuta. Kwa magalimoto ena, sinthani chingwe ku terminal ndikuphimba.

Kuyerekeza Mayeso

Ngakhale pali mayeso ambiri kuyesa batire, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya multimeter. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kuchita. Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito ma ampere clamp ndiyothandiza poyezera ma voltages ang'onoang'ono a batri.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter, chifukwa imayesa zinthu zambiri zosiyana. Ndikosavutanso kugula multimeter m'masitolo a hardware kapena masitolo apaintaneti. (2)

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi vuto kuyambira pomwe kiyi yoyatsira imayatsidwa, mutha kuyang'ana nokha. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza nkhaniyi pakuwona kutulutsa kwa batri ndi ma multimeter.

Mutha kuyang'ana zolemba zina zokhudzana ndi izi pansipa. Mpaka wathu wotsatira!

• Momwe mungayesere batire ndi multimeter
• Momwe mungayesere capacitor ndi multimeter

ayamikira

(1) gwero lodalirika la intaneti - https://guides.lib.jjay.cuny.edu/c.php?g=288333&p=1922574

(2) malo ogulitsa pa intaneti - https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-online-stores-store-owners-55599.html