Momwe mungayang'anire pampu ya injini yagalimoto popanda kuchotsa

Pampu yamadzi yamakina oziziritsa a injini yamagalimoto, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa pampu, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga ulamulilo wamafuta, ndikupereka kufalikira kwamadzimadzi ogwira ntchito. Ngati italephera, injini yomwe ili pansi pa katunduyo imawira pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndikugwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwakukulu, kuzindikira zovuta zazing'ono munthawi yake.

Momwe mungayang'anire thanzi la mpope pagalimoto

Yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale m'malo oletsa mpope ndikuthamanga kwa makilomita 60-100, momwemonso, nthawi imodzi ndi lamba wanthawi, ngati pulley yapampu imayendetsedwa ndi iyo.

Nthawi zina, pampu imasinthidwa molingana ndi malamulo a wopanga, koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse:

• gwero la mapampu ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana kwambiri;
• zambiri zimadalira katundu wamadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osati ma antifreeze onse omwe amasunga katundu wawo wakale kwa nthawi yayitali;
• kunyamula katundu kumadalira zinthu zakunja, makamaka kupsinjika kwa lamba;
• momwe amagwirira ntchito, kutsika kwa makina komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kumakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa node zomwe zayamba.

extraneous phokoso

Pampu imakhala ndi magawo awiri ovala, omwe gwero lake limatengera pafupifupi kwathunthu. Ndi chisindikizo ndi chonyamula. Kuvala kwa bokosi losungiramo zinthu sikumadziwonetsera mwa njira iliyonse ndi khutu, koma kubereka, pamaso pa kuvala, sikungathe kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete.

Phokoso likhoza kukhala losiyana, liri screeching, buzzing ndi kugogoda, ndipo nthawi zina ndi crunch. Popeza n'zovuta kutulutsa mpope mozungulira, m'pofunika kuchotseratu mayendedwe ena onse kumbali ya malamba oyendetsa mayunitsi, kuonetsetsa kuti ali bwino, kusiya mpope mokayikira.

Kenako phunzirani bwinobwino za matenda ake. Kuzungulira kwa pampu yozungulira kuyenera kukhala kosalala, popanda chizindikiro chaching'ono cha kugubuduza kwa mipira yonyamula kapena kubwerera kumbuyo. Ndipo ndi bwino kusintha nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati node yagwira ntchito kale.

Kuti atseke phokoso la mpope, odzigudubuza ndi ozungulira a lamba amatha. Ayeneranso kufufuzidwa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, chifukwa pochotsa lamba zimakhala zosavuta kuzimasula ndi dzanja ndikumvetsetsa kukhalapo kwa kuvala.

Pulley kusewera

Pali zochitika pamene kuvala kwa khalidwe labwino kumachitika mofanana ndipo phokoso silikuchitika. Pampu yotereyi imagwirabe ntchito, koma zotsatira zake sizimalola kuti bokosi loyikamo ligwire ntchito bwino.

Pali ngozi ya kutayikira, yomwe imadziwonetsera yokha. Chifukwa chake, ma radial kapena axial clearances m'mabere, omwe amamveka akagwedeza pulley, ndi chizindikiro chosinthira pompano mwachangu.

Kuwonekera kwa kutulutsa

Chisindikizo chamafuta chomwe chataya mphamvu yake sichingagwire kukakamiza kwa antifreeze mwanjira iliyonse. Dongosolo lozizirira limagwira ntchito mopitilira muyeso, lomwe limagwira ntchito yabwino ndi bokosi lodzaza bwino, kukanikiza m'mphepete mwake.

Pambuyo pa kuvala kovuta, palibe chomangirira pamenepo, ndipo antifreeze pansi pa kupanikizika imayamba kutuluka. Izi ndizowoneka bwino.

Kuyanika msanga kwa antifreeze pa injini yotentha kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzizindikira. Koma mawonekedwe amtundu wa zokutira amakhalabe, kuphatikiza pa lamba woyendetsa.

Pamene kutayikira kuli kofunika, zimakhala zovuta kale kuti musazindikire, mlingo wamadzimadzi umatsika, lamba amakhala wonyowa nthawi zonse ndipo alibe nthawi yowuma, antifreeze imabalalika ndi zigawo zozungulira ndipo ngakhale kutuluka pansi pa casing.

Inu simungakhoze kupita patsogolo, muyenera yomweyo m'malo. Apo ayi, kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa lamba n'kotheka, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukonza kwakukulu kwa injini.

Fungo la antifreeze

Sikuti madalaivala onse ali ndi chizolowezi choyang'ana pansi pa hood, makamaka popeza amadziwa komwe angayang'ane kuti awone momwe chisindikizo cha pampu chilili. Koma chipinda cha injini sichikhala cholimba kwambiri kotero kuti kutuluka kwa antifreeze sikungapeze njira yotulukira, ndipo ngakhale mwachindunji mu kanyumba.

Fungo ndilodziwika kwambiri, aliyense amene adakhalapo ndi radiator ya chitofu adzakumbukira. Kufufuza kowonjezereka kwa gwero kungapangitse mapaipi otayira ndi ma radiator, komanso pampopi yamadzi.

Kutentha kwa injini kukwera

Chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri cha kusagwira ntchito kwa mpope. Itha kutanthauza zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa kale zomwe zimayambitsa chilema, komanso chachitatu chosowa - zovuta ndi chopondera.

Masamba angapo opindika pa shaft ya rotor, kupanga chowongolera, ali ndi udindo wosakaniza madziwo ndikupanga kukakamiza kwake. M'mbuyomu, idapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosungunula, kotero kuti kuwonongeka kwake sikunaphatikizidwe. Pokhapokha ngati panali zochitika zachilendo zothamangitsidwa kuchokera ku shaft chifukwa cha kuphwanya ukadaulo wa makina ake osindikizira ndi kulimba koyenera.

Tsopano, popanga ma impellers, pulasitiki yamtundu wosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Pansi pa kusinthasintha kofulumira mu antifreeze yotentha pa liwiro lalikulu, kuchititsa cavitation, masamba angayambe kugwa, "dazi" impeller sangathenso kusakaniza chirichonse, kuyendayenda kwamadzimadzi kumasokonekera, ndipo kutentha kwa injini kumayamba kukwera mofulumira. . Pankhaniyi, radiator idzakhala yozizira kwambiri, madzi kuchokera pamenepo sangafike pa chipika ndi mutu.

Njira yowopsa kwambiri, injini iyenera kuzimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo vuto liyenera kuyang'aniridwa.

Zizindikiro zomwezo zimatha kuchitika ndi chowongolera chokhazikika, koma izi zidzafuna kutayikira kwakukulu kwamadzimadzi, kupanga matumba a mpweya komanso kutha kwathunthu kwa mulingo mu thanki yowonjezera. Izi ndizosavuta kuziwona pofufuza.

Momwe mungayang'anire mpope popanda kuichotsa ku injini yagalimoto - 3 njira

Kusaka zolakwika

Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lapitalo, mapampu a makina ambiri amatha kukonzedwa. Msonkhanowo unkachotsedwa ndi kukanikizidwa m’zigawo zosiyana, kenaka kaŵirikaŵiri zomangira ndi chidindo zinali kusinthidwa. Tsopano palibe amene akutero.

Pakadali pano, zida zokonzetsera mpope ndi gawo la thupi lomwe lili ndi chisindikizo chamafuta, chonyamula, shaft, pulley ndi gasket yolumikizidwa. Monga lamulo, kukula kofanana komweko ndi nambala yachinsinsi yomwe imadziwika kuchokera m'kabukhu imapangidwa ndi makampani ambiri.

Ubwino apa mwachindunji zimadalira mtengo. Simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti gawo lochokera kwa wopanga osadziwika lidzatha kupereka chovomerezeka. Ndikoyenera kuyimitsa pamakampani omwe amayang'anira zida zanthawi yayitali zamapampu otsimikiziridwa. Kuphatikiza pa ma conveyors a automaker.

Kusintha mpope sikovuta. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ngati gawo la lamba wanthawi. Pali zida zochokera kwa wopanga yemweyo, zonse zokhala ndi pompa komanso zopanda pake.

Kugula kwa seti yotere ndikoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa kampani yodziwika bwino sidzamaliza lamba ndi zodzigudubuza ndi pampu yamtengo wapatali, ndipo ndi m'malo ovuta, mtengo wa ntchito ndi wotsika kwambiri, chifukwa ntchito zambiri zosonkhana ndi zowonongeka. kugwirizana, chomwe chatsala ndikukhetsa zina za antifreeze ndikumasula zomangira pampu.

Gawo latsopanolo limayikidwa ndi gasket mu zida zokonzera, kenako mulingo woziziritsa umasinthidwa kukhala wabwinobwino.

Utali wautali wautumiki wa magawowo udzatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhazikika koyenera kwa lamba woyendetsa, zomwe siziphatikiza kuchulukitsitsa kwa ma fani. Wrench ya torque nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa zolakwika zosintha. Mukungoyenera kukhazikitsa mphamvu yomwe mukufuna motsatira malangizo.