Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka makina ozizira a injini kuchokera ku mafuta, emulsion ndi dzimbiri
Zamkatimu
Ukhondo wa dongosolo lozizira sizinthu zodzikongoletsera, ndilo maziko a kusinthanitsa kwachibadwa kwa mphamvu pakati pa zitsulo za injini ndi madzimadzi. Kusamutsa kutentha kuchokera ku injini kupita ku rediyeta, antifreeze imagwiritsidwa ntchito - antifreeze madzi okhala ndi madzi ndikuwonjezera ethylene glycol. Lili ndi zinthu zofunika kusunga makoma a jekete yozizira mwadongosolo, koma amapangidwa ndi antifreeze amadetsa, kukhala gwero la kuipitsa.
Kodi makina ozizira a injini amayatsidwa liti?
Ngati nthawi zonse mumagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yapamwamba kwambiri, m'malo mwake mutengere nthawi ndikuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zakunja sizilowamo, ndiye kuti dongosololi siliyenera kuthamangitsidwa.
Anti-corrosion, detergent, dispersant ndi normalizing zowonjezera zilipo mu antifreeze yovomerezeka. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene malamulo ogwirira ntchito akuphwanyidwa, ndipo kuwotcha kumakhala kofunika.
Mafuta amalowa mu antifreeze
M'malo ena agalimoto, kuzirala ndi njira zamafuta zili pafupi, kuphwanya zisindikizo kumabweretsa kusakaniza kwamafuta ndi antifreeze. Makamaka nthawi zambiri olowa mutu ndi yamphamvu chipika wosweka.
Mafuta oponderezedwa amayamba kulowa mu dongosolo lozizira, komwe amapanga filimu pamakoma amkati omwe amalepheretsa kutengerapo kutentha, kuwola pang'ono, kumatulutsa ndi ma cokes.
Kutupa
Pamene antifreeze itaya mphamvu yake yoteteza zitsulo, dzimbiri zimayamba pamwamba pake. Ma oxides sachita kutentha bwino, dongosolo limataya mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, dzimbiri ali ndi gawo la chothandizira mathamangitsidwe a zina makutidwe ndi okosijeni zimachitikira. Pofuna kuyeretsa, iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala, popeza palibe mwayi wopita kumalo amkati a jekete zozizira ndi ma radiator.
Emulsion
Mafuta omwe amalowa m'dongosolo akakumana ndi madzi, emulsion yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kachulukidwe imapezeka, yomwe imasokoneza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito.
Ndizovuta kutsuka zinthu izi, madzi sangathandize pano. Zokwanira zogwira ntchito zomwe zili mbali ya njira zoyeretsera zidzafunika.
TOP 4 wowerengeka azitsamba kutsuka
Mankhwala amtundu amatengedwa kuti ndi omwe sanapangidwe kuti azitsuka injini, koma amagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Mayankho otere sangathe kuchotsa mitundu yonse ya zonyansa, koma izi sizimafunika nthawi zonse. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri kuti muchotse zovuta zenizeni ngati magwero awo akudziwika.
Citric asidi
Mofanana ndi ma asidi ambiri, citric acid amatha kuchita ndi dzimbiri popanda kukhudza zitsulo zoyambira. Ngakhale aluminiyumu ya rediyeta imalimbana nayo, yomwe imachita mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu ndi ma acid ambiri, ndikusweka nthawi yomweyo.
Kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo, citric acid imachotsa ma depositi adzimbiri bwino, kuwonjezera apo, imatha kuyeretsanso mafuta. Kuyeretsa mbale ndi chinthu ichi kwakhala kotchuka muzochita zakhitchini.
Kuchuluka kwa njira yothetsera vutoli kumachokera ku 200 mpaka 800 magalamu (okhala ndi dongosolo loipitsidwa kwambiri) pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi (10 malita). Njira yothetsera imatsanuliridwa mu injini yotentha mutatha kukhetsa madzi akale ndi kuthamangitsidwa koyamba kwa dongosolo ndi madzi oyera.
Pambuyo pa maola angapo, asidi amatsanulidwa ndipo injini imatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyenda. Njirayi ikhoza kubwerezedwa ngati pali kukayikira za kuyeretsa kwathunthu.
Lactic acid
Lactic acid mu whey ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwika komanso zogwira mtima zotsuka. Zimagwira ntchito mofatsa kwambiri, siziwononga chilichonse, kotero mutha kuzikwera kwakanthawi, ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Seramu iyenera kusefedwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito, imatha kukhala ndi mafuta kapena mapuloteni, zomwe zingawononge mkhalidwewo m'malo mowongolera. Pambuyo powonjezera mafuta, m'malo mwa antifreeze, kuthamanga kwa makilomita makumi angapo kumaloledwa, kenako ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera musanathire antifreeze.
Caustic soda
Mankhwala a alkaline owopsa kwambiri omwe amatsuka organic ndi mafuta osungira bwino. Koma ndizovuta kulingalira injini yomwe imatha kutsukidwa bwino kuchokera mkati ndi caustic. Pafupifupi zonse, aluminiyamu ndi ma aloyi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, pomwe mawonekedwe a caustic amatsutsana.
Kodi n'zotheka kusamba munthu mbali kuchotsedwa injini, ndi kuponya-chitsulo yamphamvu midadada, amene akadali anasunga pa injini zina. Mitu yotchinga ndi ma radiator, komanso mapaipi ambiri, tsopano ali paliponse opangidwa ndi ma alloys opepuka.
Acetic acid
M'makhalidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mandimu, otetezeka kwa aluminiyamu, kuchuluka kwake ndi njira zake ndizofanana. Ndi zofunikanso kutentha injini kufulumizitsa zimene anachita, koma n'zosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito makina pazipita kutentha ntchito ndi nthawi yaitali ntchito, asidi akuyamba kupasuka zitsulo.
Zotsuka zomwe sizigwira ntchito kapena zowopsa ku zida za injini
Ngati chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa chilibe ntchito, ndiye kuti palibe cholakwika chilichonse, ngakhale ma depositi omwe atayimitsidwa mumadzimadzi amatsukidwa. Koma kusadziwikiratu kwa zinthu zina zakunja m'dongosolo kungayambitse zovulaza, nthawi zambiri zosasinthika.
madzi opanda
Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira komanso pomaliza chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso kupezeka kwake. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi osachepera mchere mchere kuti kupanga lonse, komanso opanda acidic katundu. Moyenera, distilled, koma si kwaulere. M'malo mwake amasungunuka kapena kuwiritsa.
Ngakhale m'mapaipi ambiri amadzi muli madzi amtundu wokwanira. Ndizosayenera kwa mabatire, ndipo sizingabweretse vuto ku dongosolo lozizira.
Kupatula kutulutsa komaliza musanathire antifreeze. Pankhaniyi, madzi ayenera kukhala ndendende distilled kapena deionized, apo ayi zowonjezera antifreeze adzataya gawo la gwero lawo kuyeretsa zotsalira za madzi. Sizingatheke kuchotsa kwathunthu, chifukwa izi zingakhale zofunikira kutembenuza galimotoyo mozondoka.
Koka Kola
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zakumwa izi zimaphatikizapo orthophosphoric acid, zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino pakuwonongeka kwa dzimbiri. Koma pambali pake, mu Chinsinsi cha cola pali zosakaniza zina zambiri zomwe sizofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto. Chifukwa chake, madzi awa, omwe ndi ovulaza ngakhale kwa anthu, sangatsanulire mu mota yopanda chitetezo, makamaka.
Inde, ndi phosphoric acid, nayenso, kupatula dzimbiri lazitsulo zachitsulo, zimatha kuyambitsa zosafunika pazinthu zina.
Mankhwala apakhomo (Whiteness, Mole, Calgon)
Mitundu yonse yapakhomo imakhala yothandiza pamtundu wopapatiza kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo lozizira limasonkhanitsa dothi lamitundumitundu, kotero kuti kuyeretsa kwathunthu sikungagwire ntchito.
Ndipo aliyense wa iwo amakhudza mosayembekezereka aluminium, mphira ndi pulasitiki. Zabwino kwambiri, sizingathandize, monga zotsukira mbale, mwachitsanzo, ndipo choyipa kwambiri, zamchere zimawononga zida za aluminiyamu.
Momwe mungayeretsere njira yozizira ndi citric acid - malangizo a sitepe ndi sitepe
Ngati asankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya citric acid yomwe ili yoyenera pa liwiro, kuvulaza pang'ono komanso kupezeka kosavuta, ndiye kuti njira yofananira ikuwoneka motere:
- tsitsani antifreeze yakale kuchokera kudongosolo potsegula bomba la chitofu, ngati liripo;
- nadzatsuka ndi madzi othamanga kapena kuthira madzi kangapo, lolani galimotoyo iyendetse ndikukhetsa;
- konzani njira yothetsera 200 magalamu a ufa pa 10 malita a madzi osungunuka;
- kutsanulira yankho mu injini, yambani ndikusiya kuti iyende mpaka kutentha kwa madigiri 60-70;
- kukhetsa asidi, yesani kuchuluka kwa dothi lotsuka, ngati pali zambiri, bwerezani ndondomekoyi ndi gawo latsopano la yankho;
- tsukanso injiniyo ndi madzi, kukhetsa, kuwomba ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa ndikudzaza antifreeze yatsopano ya mtundu womwe tikulimbikitsidwa.
Panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsatira mtundu ndi kuwonekera kwa antifreeze yatsopano. Ngati ipeza mtundu wa imvi kapena bulauni mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kubwerezanso ndikusintha choziziritsanso.
Dongosolo lonyalanyazidwa kwambiri litha kutsukidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, izi ndi kubwezera kwa kusazindikira kusinthidwa munthawi yake.
