Momwe Mungayesere Mpanda Wamagetsi Ndi Multimeter (Masitepe 8)

Mukhoza kukhala ndi mpanda wamagetsi pamalo anu, kuti nyama zisathawe kapena kuti zitetezedwe. Ziribe chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe mphamvu ya mpanda uwu. Kutengera mphamvu yake, imatha kupha munthu kapena kupha munthu, ndiye kuyesa ndikofunikira.

Kuti muyese mipanda yamagetsi ndi multimeter, muyenera

1. Sankhani chida chanu (multimeter/voltmeter)
2. Khazikitsani ma multimeter pamtengo wolondola (kilovolts).
3. Voltage leakage test
4. Kuyatsa mpanda
5. Onetsetsani kuti magetsi alumikizidwa bwino
6. Lumikizani njira yolakwika ya multimeter pansi
7. Ikani njira yabwino ya multimeter pa mawaya a mpanda.
8. Yang'anani mawaya onse paokha

Ndipita mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ili pansipa.

Dziwani mpanda wanu

Nthawi zambiri, mipanda yamagetsi imakhala ndi magawo awa:

• mizati ya mpanda
• Mawaya achitsulo opanda kanthu
• Zingwe zapansi
• zopatsa mphamvu mpanda

Mipanda ya mpanda imatumiza mphamvu ku mawaya, kuwathandizira.

Ndodo zapansi zimalowetsedwa pansi ndikulumikizidwa ku mathero a mpanda. Iwo amakulitsa panopa ndi kupanga mkulu voteji.

Wopatsa mphamvu amatsimikizira mphamvu yapano.

Momwe mungayesere mpanda wamagetsi

Kuti muyambe kuyesa, choyamba muyenera kudziwa zambiri za mpanda wanu.

Kodi mpanda wanu umagwiritsa ntchito alternating current (alternating current) kapena direct current (direct current)? Mutha kupeza izi m'buku lanu la mpanda. Gawoli silingafuneke ndi aliyense, kutengera chida.

Kuti muyeze zolondola, ma multimeter ena amakulolani kusankha imodzi mwa ziwiri.

Kusankha zida

Kuwona momwe mabwalo amagetsi amagwirira ntchito kungakhale kovuta ngati simugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera.

Mufunika zotsatirazi:

• Multimeter kapena digito voltmeter
• Mapini awiri (makamaka ofiira pa doko labwino ndi imodzi yakuda pa doko loyipa)
• ndodo yachitsulo
• Magolovesi oteteza

Kauntala

Kuti muyese voteji ya mawaya a mpanda, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wa mita.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito multimeter, onetsetsani kuti mukulumikiza waya wakuda ku doko lamagetsi. Muyeneranso kutembenuza kusinthana kuti muyese ma kilovolts.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito digito voltmeter, muyenera kungosinthira kumtundu wa kilovolt.

Kuyesa kwa parasitic effluent

Musanayatse mpanda, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe kutulutsa komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu yake.

Mutha kuchita izi popita ku mpanda wamagetsi. Ngati muwona chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimakhazikitsa dongosolo (mwachitsanzo, kondakitala akugwira waya), muyenera kuchotsa.

Samalani kuchotsa chinthucho pamene dera lamagetsi la mpanda lazimitsidwa.

Kuyang'ana ngati dongosolo likugwirizana bwino

Mutatha kuyatsa mphamvu yozungulira, pitani kumalo akutali kwambiri a mpanda wanu kuchokera kugwero la mphamvu.

• Ikani waya wakuda (womwe umagwirizanitsa ndi doko loipa) pa waya wachiwiri wapamwamba kwambiri.
• Gwirani mawaya ena ndi waya wofiyira (yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi doko labwino).

Mphamvu yotulutsa iyenera kukhala osachepera 5000 volts.

Chiyambi cha mayeso achiwiri: momwe mungagwirizanitse mawaya

Pachiyeso chotsatira, mudzafunika ndodo yachitsulo.

Ndodo yachitsulo idzathandizira kuyang'ana voteji pakati pa mzere uliwonse wamagetsi ndi nthaka pansi pa mpanda.

• Choyamba, chotsani ma multimeter onse pampanda.
• Lumikizani kutsogolo kwakuda kwa multimeter ku ndodo.
• Ikani zitsulo mkati mwa nthaka ndipo musachotse mpaka kumapeto kwa ndemanga.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chofiira kuti mugwire waya uliwonse wa mpanda ndikuyesa miyeso.

Mwanjira iyi mumayang'ana mphamvu yeniyeni ya waya iliyonse yamagetsi.

Kusonkhanitsa deta

Mipanda yodziwika bwino imapanga pakati pa 6000 ndi 10000 volts. Mtengo wapakati ndi 8000 volts.

Mpanda wanu ukugwira ntchito bwino ngati mphamvu yotulutsa ili mkati mwazomwe zili pamwambapa.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti voteji ndi zosakwana 5000, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana zifukwa kuchepa mphamvu, monga:

• Kusankha koyipa kwa mphamvu
• Short dera
• Kutulutsa

Momwe Mungasinthire Ma charger a Mpanda Wamagetsi

Sinthani Mphamvu Yopatsa Mphamvu

Mutha kusintha voteji ya mpanda wanu wamagetsi kudzera pa energizer.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi batire, mutha kusintha batire kuti muwonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku mpanda wanu wamagetsi.

Komabe, ngati muli ndi plug-in magetsi, ndikupangira kuti muyese njira ina pansipa.

Ikani waya wowonjezera

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya a mpanda wamagetsi ngati malo owonjezera kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya mpanda wanu wamagetsi. Kuyambira pa spike yaikulu pansi, alumikizani iwo kudutsa mpanda. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendetsa waya wamoyo pansi pa chipata chilichonse. (1)

Kumbali inayi, kuyika ndodo zapansi ndi njira yabwino ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa nkhawa pa mpanda wanu wamagetsi. Alumikizeni ku mawaya opanda kanthu kuti mpanda wanu ukhale ndi mtunda wa 1,500 mapazi.

Mafunso ofunsidwa kawirikawiri

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito multimeter kuyesa mpanda wanu wamagetsi?

Mpweya wamagetsi umapezeka mumpanda wamagetsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pamafunika chida chapadera choyesera.

Kuphunzira kuyesa mipanda yamagetsi ndi multimeter ndikofunikira. Multimeter ndi chida chamagetsi chomwe chimatha kuyeza molunjika kusiyana kwa voteji, pakali pano, komanso kukana mumayendedwe amagetsi. Izi ndi zida zabwino zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati choyezera mpanda wamagetsi. 

Kodi mpanda wanga wamagetsi uyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yanji?

Mphamvu iliyonse pakati pa 5,000 ndi 9,000 volts idzachita, koma (pogwira ntchito ndi nyama ndi ng'ombe) mphamvu yabwino kwambiri idzadalira mitundu ndi chikhalidwe cha ng'ombe zanu. Choncho malinga ngati ziweto zanu zimalemekeza mpanda, mulibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi kuwerenga kovomerezeka kwa mpanda wamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Mahatchi ayenera kuwerenga pamwamba pa 2000 volts pamene ng'ombe zina zonse ziyenera kuwerenga pamwamba pa 4000 volts. Ngati zowerengera pafupi ndi gwero zili bwino, pitirizani kutsika pamzerewu, ndikuyesa pakati pa mpanda uliwonse. Pamene mukuchoka ku gwero la mphamvu, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwamagetsi kuyenera kuganiziridwa.

Zifukwa zodziwika chifukwa chake mpanda wamagetsi ndi wofooka

Imodzi mwamavuto omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamakina otchingira magetsi ndi kuyika pansi kosayenera. Wopanga magetsi sangathe kufikira mphamvu yake yonse ngati nthaka sinakonzedwe bwino. Mutha kukwaniritsa izi mwa kuyika ndodo zapansi zitatu zautali wa mapazi asanu ndi atatu pamwamba ndikuzilumikiza motalikirana ndi mapazi osachepera 10.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungayesere magetsi a DC ndi multimeter
• Momwe mungayesere mpanda wamagetsi ndi multimeter
• Momwe mungapezere dera lalifupi ndi multimeter

ayamikira

(1) maziko - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3265077/

(2) dziko lapansi - https://www.britannica.com/place/Earth

Maulalo amakanema

Kuyesa Mpanda Wamagetsi ndi digito voltmeter

Momwe Mungayesere Bwino Mpanda Wamagetsi Pamavuto - Kuthetsa Mavuto