Momwe mungayesere mpope wa makina otsuka mbale ndi multimeter

Kodi muli ndi mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira mbale? Kodi chotsukira mbale chikupanga phokoso lachilendo? Kodi mota ikuwotcha? Awa ndi ena mwamavuto omwe amalumikizidwa ndi pampu yolakwika yotsuka mbale.

Ngati chotsukira mbale chanu chasiya kugwira ntchito bwino, pampu yozungulira nthawi zambiri imakhala vuto. Pampu yotsuka mbale ndi gawo lofunikira la chotsukira mbale. Popanda izo, chipangizo chanu sichidzatsuka bwino mbale. 

Zachidziwikire, chifukwa chomwe chotsukira mbale yanu sichikuyenda bwino chingakhale chokhudzana ndi vuto lina. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira kwambiri. Zingakhalenso chifukwa, mwa zina, kutentha kwa madzi otsika, mavuto a kuthamanga kwa madzi, kapena valavu yolowera yolakwika. 

Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa kusintha pampu ya makina otsuka mbale kuti muzindikire kuti vuto lili ndi chigawo china cha chipangizocho. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyang'ana pampu yozungulira kuti muwone ngati ili yolakwika.

Nawa chitsogozo chokuthandizani kuyesa mpope wotsuka mbale wanu ndi multimeter.

Yankho lofulumira:

Chotsani chotsuka chotsuka chanu musanayambe kuyesa mpope wotsuka mbale wanu ndi multimeter. Kenako, disassemble chipangizo ndi screwdriver, ndiyeno kuyesa mpope chotsuka chotsuka mbale kudziwa vuto. Kuti mumalize ntchitoyi, mudzafunika screwdriver, pliers, ndi multimeter. 

Khwerero 1: Chotsani chotsukira mbale yanu

Choyamba, zimitsani chotsukira mbale. Kenako tulutsani ndikusiya pambali pake. Onetsetsani kuti malo anu ogwirira ntchito ndi omveka bwino komanso ali ndi malo okwanira. Izi zidzakupatsani malo okwanira osungira zinthu zomwe mudzakhala mukuzipatula.

Zida Mudzafunika

Kuti musungunuke makina opangira makina ochapira mbale, muyenera kukhala ndi zida zoyenera zokonzekera. Nawa zida zomwe mungafunike kuti mugwire ntchito:

• Screwdriver
• multimeter
• Peyala ya pliers

Gawo 2: Dziwani chipangizo

Ikani chotsukira mbale pambali pake. Chotsani chotsukira mbale pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa zomangira musanazule base plate. Kenako chotsani zolumikizira zoteteza kusefukira kwa madzi kuchokera ku zolumikizira zina zozungulira mpope. (1)

Ikani pambali zolumikizira ndikupeza injini yopopera. Mudzawona zingwe zozungulira ma hose omwe amalumikizidwa ndi mpope. Pogwiritsa ntchito pliers, chotsani zomangira ndikuchotsa waya pansi.

Ndiye kusagwirizana zolumikizira kuzungulira waya. Tsopano masulani wononga chogwirizira pampu yozungulira. Mudzapeza kunja kwa mpope. Chotsani chopopera chopopera ndikuchotsa ma hose ndi pliers ndikuchotsa mpope.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani pampu yozungulira

Panthawiyi, muyenera kukhala ndi multimeter ya digito pamanja. Sankhani malo oyenera kukana kwa multimeter yanu. Kenako yesani kukana pagawo la terminal kuti muwone mpope wozungulira wa chotsukira mbale. 

Kuti muchite izi, gwirani ma probes pamaterminals ndikuwona zowerengera. Mudzakhala ndi kuwerenga kopitilira 100 ohms ngati mpope ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati ili pansi pa 100 ohms, iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndikofunikiranso kuyang'ana ngati pampu motor yakanidwa. 

Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chomwe chotsuka mbale yanu sichikugwira ntchito. Kuti muyese izi, ikani screwdriver mu motor spindle ndikuyesa kuitembenuza. Ngati zili bwino, injini iyenera kuzungulira momasuka.

Ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti muyenera kusinthanso. Makina ochapira mbale olakwika nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo chotsukira mbale chomwe sichimayamba bwino komanso phokoso lachilendo panthawi yotsuka. (2)

Zifukwa za makina otsuka mbale osagwira ntchito

Ngakhale musanamalize kuzungulira kwa whirlpool dishwasher poyesa, pali zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti mpope wakufa ndipo uyenera kusinthidwa. Muyenera kumvetsera kwa iwo pamene mukukonzekera kuchita kuyezetsa mpope wotsuka mbale pa chipangizo chanu.

Nazi zizindikiro zoyenera kuyang'ana.

• Mukuwona kuti chotsuka chotsuka chanu chimayima ndikutsuka ndipo mukayang'ana mukuwona kuti madzi sakupopa panthawi yozungulira. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro kuti pampu yanu ili ndi vuto.
• Mutha kuwona kuti makina ochapira ali bwino komanso pompa madzi imagwira ntchito bwino. Komabe, mutadzaza chotsukira mbale, palibe kuthira madzi. Ngati muwona izi, zikutanthauza kuti mpope wozungulira ndi wolakwika ndipo uyenera kukonzedwa.
• Mwapeza kuti ochapira sakutembenukanso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa choyika zinthu mpope wotsuka mbale. Ngati mpope watsekedwa, kupanikizika kofunikira kuti mutembenuzire manja osamba kumachepa, kulepheretsa kuti manja asagwedezeke.

Mutha kuzindikira mosavuta makina ochapira ovuta. Ngati chotsuka chotsuka chimadzaza ndi madzi, koma kupota sikugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti vutoli likugwirizana ndi pompopompo motere. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti uku ndikokonza kosavuta, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyeretsa chopangira injini.

Mukachiyeretsa, chidzayamba kugwira ntchito bwino ndipo mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito chotsuka chotsuka chanu pakuchita bwino. Kuti mutsuke screw ya motor, muyenera kusokoneza mota ndikuyeretsa zonse bwino.

Palibe chifukwa chothamangira kugula chotsukira mbale chatsopano ngati muwona kuti chakale sichikugwira ntchito. Mutha kukonza zovuta zina ndikuzikonza.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Pampu yozungulira nthawi zambiri imayamwa m'madzi omwe amalowa mu chubu ndikuwatsogolera ku zowaza zotsukira mbale. Madzi amadutsa muzosefera zosiyanasiyana ndikubwereranso ku mpope kuti ayambe kuzungulira kwatsopano. Ngati pali chinachake cholakwika ndi mpope, izo zidzakhudza mwachindunji makina ochapira. 

Choncho, ngati muwona kuti chotsukira mbale chanu sichikutsuka mbale bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye mpope wozungulira musanathetse vuto lina lililonse la chipangizocho.

Onani zina mwazolemba zathu pansipa.

• Momwe mungayesere pampu yamafuta ndi multimeter
• Momwe mungayesere capacitor ndi multimeter
• Momwe mungawerenge ohms pa multimeter

ayamikira

(1) chitetezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi - https://interestengineering.com/7-inventions-and-ideas-to-stop-flooding-and-mitigate-its-effects

(2) kusamba - https://home.howstuffworks.com/how-do-washing-machines-get-clothes-clean3.htm