Momwe mungachotsere makina oziziritsa injini? Njira ndi njira

Makina oziziritsa a injini amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri - amasunga kutentha kwa ntchito pamlingo wovomerezeka. M'magalimoto amakono, ntchito za dongosolo lozizira zimakulitsidwa kwambiri: Kutentha kwa mpweya wotenthetsera, kuziziritsa mafuta a injini, kuziziritsa kuzizira, makina a turbocharging. N'zoonekeratu kuti injini yofunika yotereyi iyenera kusamalidwa bwino.

Pamagalimoto ambiri amakono, kuziziritsa kwamadzi kumayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito antifreeze kapena mnzake waku Russia - antifreeze. Ngakhale pali anthu - monga lamulo, eni magalimoto a zaka zakale kupanga - omwe amagwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka.

Kusunga dongosolo lozizirira

Opanga magalimoto amapereka njira zingapo zosamalira kuzizira. Lamulo lofunikira kwambiri ndikuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa antifreeze mu thanki yowonjezera ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira. Zochitika zina:

• kuyang'anira momwe ma hoses opangira ma conductive ndi zinthu zosindikizira;
• kuyang'ana magawo osuntha - mayendedwe a pampu yamadzi, fani, kuyendetsa lamba;
• kudzoza kwa mayendedwe kapena kusintha kwawo ngati kuli kofunikira;
• kuyang'ana kwa thermostat.

Komanso, imodzi mwa njira zovomerezeka ndikulowetsa antifreeze. M'malo pafupipafupi amasonyezedwa mu malangizo ndipo kawirikawiri 40-90 zikwi Km. M'magalimoto ena amakono, sizingasinthidwe nkomwe. Komabe, pamodzi ndi m'malo antifreeze, m'pofunika kuyeretsa dongosolo kuchokera chifukwa dothi ndi sikelo.

Kufunika kuyeretsa dongosolo yozizira

Ngakhale kuti machitidwe onse a galimoto yamakono ndi olimba momwe angathere, kuipitsidwa kwakunja kumapitabe mwa iwo. Komanso, pamene zinthu zitsulo injini kutha, evaporation ndi kuyaka kwa madzi luso, ndi gawo gawo aumbike kuchokera zosiyanasiyana particles zosiyanasiyana kugwirizana. Dothi lonseli limatseka mafuta ndi mizere yozizirira. Zotsatira sizichedwa kubwera:

• kutenthedwa kwa injini;
• ingress ya particles mu aggregates ena ndi misonkhano;
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a kuzirala ndi kulephera kwake.

Ngati chizindikiro choziziriracho chayatsidwa pagawo, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti muyenera kuwonjezera antifreeze, kapena kuti mapaipi atsekeka ndipo injini ikutentha kwambiri. Kuti mupewe vutoli, yeretsani makina oziziritsa nthawi zonse mukasintha antifreeze. Tikuwonanso kuti antifreezes ndi antifreezes okha, mchikakamizo cha kutentha kwambiri, amataya katundu wawo, ndi mankhwala awo zigawo zikuluzikulu precipitate.

Njira zoyeretsera makina ozizira

Mwachidule, njira yoyeretsera imagawidwa m'magawo awiri:

• mkati - kutulutsa dongosolo kuchokera mkati ndi njira zosiyanasiyana;
• zakunja - kutsuka radiator ndi kutsuka fani ku fumbi ndi fumbi.

Ngati muli ndi sinki ya Karcher pafamu yanu, zomwe ife

kamodzi anauzidwa pa Vodi.su, pansi pa kupanikizika pang'ono kwa madzi, yeretsani ma cell a radiator ndikuwonjezeranso kuwayendetsa ndi burashi yofewa. Wokupiza amatsukidwa ndi dzanja ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pasakhale zovuta ndi sitepe yoyeretsayi. Ngakhale ndizofunika kusokoneza radiator podula mapaipi onse ndikuchotsa m'mabokosi.

Kuyeretsa mkati kumachitika motere:

• timazimitsa injini, dikirani kuti iziziziritsa ndikukhetsa antifreeze - choyamba kuchokera ku radiator, kenako kuchokera ku injini;
• timapotoza mwamphamvu mabowo onse ndikutsanulira chotsukira mu thanki yowonjezera;
• timayamba injini ndikuisiya ikugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kapena kuyendetsa mtunda wina;
• kukhetsa muzimutsuka, mudzaze ndi madzi osungunuka kuti muchotse zotsalira za mankhwala;
• kutsanulira gawo latsopano la antifreeze.

Uku ndikungofotokozera mwachidule za ndondomekoyi, monga zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Choncho, malangizo a wopanga ayenera kutsatiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto yanu ndi yatsopano ndipo palibe mavuto owoneka ndi kuzizira, mukhoza kungodzaza madzi ndikulola injini "kuyendetsa" pang'ono kupyolera mu dongosolo ndi jekete yoziziritsa ya silinda. Ndalama zina zimatsanuliridwa ndikupitirizabe monga momwe zasonyezedwera mu malangizo.

Kusankha njira yothamangitsira makina ozizirira

Pali zamadzimadzi zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi zoyatsira ma radiator zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Zotsatirazi zimatengedwa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri:

• LIQUI MOLY KÜHLER-REINIGER - kusungunula kokhazikika, kokwera mtengo, koma kumasungunula laimu ndi ma depositi amafuta, kulibe mankhwala owopsa;
• LIQUI MOLY KUHLER-AUSSENREINIGER - zotsukira kunja kwa radiator;
• Hi-Gear - Kuthamanga kwa mphindi 7, kutsika kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa zinthu za Liqui-Molly;
• Abro Radiator Flush ndi chida chotsika mtengo, koma chimagwira ntchito yabwino yothamangitsira mkati;
• Bizol R70 imakhalanso yotsuka bwino.

M'malo mwake, pamasamba a sitolo iliyonse yapaintaneti ya zida zosinthira ndi zinthu zamagalimoto, kuwotcha kwa radiator kumawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Posankha, tcherani khutu ku kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi wopanga. Zogulitsa zamakampani odziwika bwino monga Mannol, Very Lube, Abro, LiquiMolly ndi ena zadutsa mayeso ofunikira a labotale ndipo sizidzawononga zinthu za rabara.

Mukagula zabodza zotsika mtengo kuchokera ku China, khalani okonzekera kuti mutatha kuthamangitsa, zisindikizo zapampu kapena ma hoses oletsa kuzizira amatha kutsika.

Zida zothandiza zoyeretsera radiator

Ngati palibe chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito ma ruble zikwi zingapo pa oyeretsa, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zakale za agogo. Zoyenera izi:

• caustic soda;
• citric kapena asidi asidi;
• seramu yamkaka;
• zakumwa zotsekemera monga Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Fanta (anthu ena amawayamikira, koma sitingavomereze kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakutsuka).

Soda wa Caustic amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kunja ndi mkati mwa ma radiator amkuwa. Kulumikizana ndi aluminiyumu ndikoletsedwa, chifukwa kapangidwe kake ka zamchere kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mamolekyulu achitsulo chofewa ichi.

Citric ndi asidi acetic ndi othandiza polimbana ndi laimu, koma ndizokayikitsa kuti athane ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu. Malingana ndi mlingo wa kuipitsidwa, onjezerani 50-100 magalamu a citric acid pa lita imodzi, kapena theka la lita imodzi ya viniga pa chidebe cha 10-lita. Whey yamkaka imatsanuliridwa mu thanki ndipo amayenda nayo makilomita 50-100, kenako amatsuka dongosolo ndi madzi osungunuka ndikutsanulira antifreeze.

Zakumwa zotsekemera monga Coca-Cola, Tarragon kapena Fanta ndizoyenera kuyeretsa ndalama za patina, zimagwira ntchito yabwino ndi dzimbiri. Koma sitingavomereze kuwatsanulira mu injini. Choyamba, shuga ali ndi katundu wa caramelization, ndiye kuti amaumitsa. Chachiwiri, mpweya woipa umachita zinthu mosadziŵika ukakumana ndi zitsulo. Mulimonsemo, mutatsuka galimoto ndi Fanta, m'pofunika kuti muzimutsuka mobwerezabwereza ndi madzi.

Zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo monga Fairy, Gala, Mole, Kalgon, Whiteness, etc. sizoyenera kuchita izi. Muli mulu wamankhwala omwe amawononga bwino mphira ndi aluminiyamu. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka za anthu kapena mankhwala ovomerezeka kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino. Chabwino, ngati galimotoyo ili pansi pa chitsimikizo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kupita ku malo ogulitsa ogulitsa, kumene zonse zidzachitidwa motsatira malamulo komanso ndi chitsimikizo.

Kutsuka makina ozizira ndi Citric Acid - kuchuluka ndi malangizo othandiza

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