Momwe mungatenthetse mkati mwagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira
Zamkatimu
Kuyendetsa mosasunthika m'kati mwagalimoto yowumitsidwa usiku wonse ndikowopsa ku thanzi. Koma ndi m'mawa kuti palibe nthawi yokwanira yowotha moto mkati mwagalimoto. Zikatero, ndi bwino kuchitapo kanthu pasadakhale.
Kodi ndiyenera kutenthetsa galimoto yanga m'nyengo yozizira?
Payokha, galimoto safuna kuvomerezedwa zonse kutentha. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka mu chisanu kwambiri, ndi movutikira akwaniritsa kwambiri kapena zochepa khola kasinthasintha wa crankshaft injini, nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kusuntha mode yachibadwa. Koma kuyembekezera kutentha wathunthu wa mayunitsi ndi thupi kwa mwadzina ntchito kutentha ndi kwambiri osafunika.
Pamene injini ikugwira ntchito popanda ntchito, kutenthetsa kutentha kumakhala pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi yochuluka idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda chifukwa pakukwera kwa kutentha, zipangizo ndi mafuta zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalitsa sikutenthetsa mwanjira iyi, ndipo injini yamakono imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri moti sizingafike kutentha konse popanda katundu.
Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuyamba kuyendetsa pa liwiro lotsika komanso magiya otsika pakangopita mphindi zochepa, muvi wa pointer ukangochoka pamalo ake apamwamba, ndiye kuti kutentha kumathamanga, gawo la katundu limapanga mafuta ozizira m'mayunitsi, ndi zina zambiri. kutentha kudzalowa mnyumbamo.
Zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti mutenthetse kanyumba mwachangu
Pamakilomita oyamba, muyenera kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono katunduyo, womwe umawonjezera kutentha. Izi sizidzawononga injini konse ndipo sizipanga mikhalidwe yakukulira kosagwirizana kwa magawo. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa mafuta ndi mafuta kumachepetsa kutha.
Timagwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera chamkati chamkati
Ngati pali valavu yowongolera kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kudzera pa radiator ya chotenthetsera, iyenera kutsegulidwa kwathunthu. Kutentha kudzayamba kulowa mu kanyumbako, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya wodutsa kudzakwera pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zidzateteza galasi ku madontho ovuta.
Ndi kutentha kosiyana, ming'alu nthawi zambiri imawonekera pa windshield. Choncho, ndi bwino kutsogolera mpweya wonse kumapazi a dalaivala ndi okwera, zomwe zidzapulumutsa thanzi lawo ndikupulumutsa galasi lamtengo wapatali.
Machitidwe owonjezera otentha
Ngati galimotoyo ili ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera magetsi pamipando, mazenera, chiwongolero ndi magalasi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kutsegulidwa kumayendedwe apamwamba.
Injini yomwe ikuyenda pa liwiro lapakati imatha kupatsa mphamvu zinthu zotenthetsera, ndipo iwonso, adzakhazikitsanso katundu wowonjezera kudzera mu jenereta, injiniyo idzafika mwachangu paulamuliro wanthawi zonse wamafuta.
Chotenthetsera chamagetsi
Nthawi zina ma heaters owonjezera amkati amagetsi amaikidwa m'galimoto. Amasiyana ndi chitofu chachikulu chifukwa amalowetsamo nthawi yomweyo, osadikirira kuti injini itenthe. Choncho, ndizosafunika kwenikweni kutsogolera mpweya wotenthedwa ndi iwo ku magalasi omwewo. Chikhumbo chofuna kuziziritsa msanga chingayambitse ming'alu.
Pofuna kuthandizira kuwonekera kwa mazenera kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, njira yosavuta yopangira mpweya wa chipinda chokwera, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pasadakhale, isanayimitse galimotoyo, idzathandiza.
Kanyumbako kayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira potsitsa mazenera, apo ayi kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya wonyowa womwe umalowa mkati kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mame pomwe chinyezi chochulukirapo chimakhazikika pamawindo ndikuundana. Mpweya wozizira wakunja umakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, ndipo galasi limakhala lowonekera m'mawa.
Muzitenthetsa galimoto
Kusuntha pa liwiro lotsika, musayembekezere kusinthana kwamphamvu kwachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyatsa fan pa liwiro lalikulu mumayendedwe amkati. Kutenga mpweya wakunja kumangochedwetsa ntchitoyi.
Kuthamanga kwa injini kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wapakati, posankha giya mumachitidwe amanja, ngakhale ndi kufala kwadzidzidzi. Kupanda kutero, makinawo ayamba kupulumutsa mafuta potsitsa liwiro, zomwe sizingatsimikizire kufalikira kwa antifreeze ndi mpope wozizira wokhazikika. Pa makina ena, pampu yowonjezera yamagetsi imayikidwa, yomwe ntchito yake sikudalira liwiro la crankshaft.
Zosankha zida
M'madera omwe kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumasungidwa nthawi zonse pa madigiri 20 ndi pansi, machitidwe ovomerezeka sangakhale okwanira, ndipo njira zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu mkati, makamaka ndi injini za dizilo ndi ma turbocharged omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo amatulutsa kutentha pang'ono panthawi yogwira ntchito.
Preheater mafuta
Kutentha kowonjezera kumaperekedwa ndi machitidwe omwe amaikidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "webasto" pambuyo pa mmodzi mwa omwe amapanga zipangizo zoterezi. Awa ndi mayunitsi omwe amatenga mafuta kuchokera ku tanki yagalimoto, kuyatsa ndi mapulagi amagetsi ndi owala, ndipo mpweya wotentha womwe umabwera umatumizidwa ku chotenthetsera kutentha. Kupyolera mu izo, mpweya wakunja umayendetsedwa ndi fani, kutenthedwa ndikulowa m'nyumba.
Machitidwe omwewo amapereka kutentha injini isanayambe. Kuti muchite izi, antifreeze kuchokera ku injini yozizira imayendetsedwa kudzera mwa iwo ndi pampu yamagetsi.
Chipangizocho chitha kuyatsidwa patali kapena molingana ndi pulogalamu yokhazikika, yomwe imatsimikizira injini yotenthetsera yomwe ikukonzekera kuyambitsa mwachangu komanso mkati mwagalimoto yotentha panthawi yoyenera.
Preheater yamagetsi
Zotsatira zomwezo zitha kutheka podutsa choziziritsa kukhosi kudzera mu chotenthetsera chamagetsi. Koma imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo, zomwe zimathetsa mphamvu zake kuchokera ku batri wamba ndipo zimatanthawuza kufunikira kopereka magetsi oyendetsa galimoto. Apo ayi, kulamulira ndi ntchito zidzakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimawotcha mafuta.
kuyambira kutali
Makina otetezera magalimoto angaphatikizepo ntchito yoyambira injini yakutali. Pamene kutumizidwa kwa galimoto kumayikidwa kumalo osalowerera ndale ndipo galimoto yoyimitsa magalimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, lamulo limaperekedwa kuchokera ku gulu lolamulira panthawi yoyenera kuyambitsa injini, pambuyo pake chowotcha chokhazikika chimayamba kugwira ntchito, maulamuliro omwe amaikidwa kale. mpaka pamlingo woyenera kwambiri. Panthawi yomwe dalaivala akuwonekera, injini ndi mkati mwa galimotoyo zidzatenthedwa.
Ngati chisanu ndi champhamvu kwambiri moti kuyambitsa injini kumakhala kovuta kapena kosatheka, ndiye kuti dongosololi likhoza kukonzedwa kuti liziyatsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndiye kutentha sikudzatsika pamtengo wovuta ndipo galimotoyo imatsimikiziridwa kuti iyambe.
Zina zowonjezera zogwirira ntchito bwino zagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira zitha kukhala:
- kusindikiza kutentha kwa chipinda cha injini mwa kutseka radiator ndi chishango ndi kugwiritsa ntchito "bulangete lamoto" -njira zotetezera kutentha ndi zipangizo zoyaka moto pamwamba pa galimoto;
- kuyatsa nthawi ndi nthawi kwa air conditioner m'nyengo yozizira kuti muchepetse chinyezi m'nyumba;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zivundikiro za mpando ndi kutentha kwa magetsi, ngati ntchitoyi siyikuphatikizidwa mu phukusi;
- kukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta achisanu okha a injini za dizilo;
- kukhazikitsa kwa nthawi yozizira makandulo a mapangidwe "otentha", okhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa chowala;
- nthawi zonse recharging batire ndi kunja gwero, ndi kwambiri frosts, kusunga mu mkangano chipinda.
Chikhumbo chowonjezera kutentha sichiyenera kuyambitsa vuto lina - kutenthedwa kwa injini. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwake monga momwe zilili m'chilimwe.
Kutentha kwakunja kwakunja sikungakupulumutseni ku kutentha kwakukulu ngati njira yoziziritsira ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo injini ikuyenda ndi katundu wochuluka chifukwa cha zovuta zoyendetsa galimoto m'misewu yachisanu.
